何兆熊《综合教程4》Unit-1-ExercisesPPT课件

1、2021/6/71 2021/6/72 2021/6/73 2021/6/74 2021/6/75 (Refer to the last sentence of Para. 1) (Refer to Para. 2) 2021/6/76 (Refer to Para. 4) (Refer to Para. 5) 2021/6/77 (Refer to Para. 8) 2021/6/78 Refer to Para. 2. Because he understands that the war is long and tough: it is not to end in months but

2、in years. He tells the people there that however long the war lasts, the final victory belongs to Braitain. But at the same time he makes it clear that not every day is an opportunity to take action: they have yet to wait and persevere. 2021/6/79 Refer to Para. 3. Because he thinks that both Triumph

3、 and Disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they have a disaster and they can lose their vigilance when they are in triumph. 2021/6/710 Refer to Para. 5. When Britain came under the heavy air attacks by Germany, any other nations thought that Br

4、itain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their view. 2021/6/711 Refer to Para. 7. Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The two terms have different implications. When used in the text to refer to the days of war, darker days emphasi

5、zes the dark/negative side of the event and shows the users pessimism. Sterner days, though identical in its reference, suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to the chanllenge. 2021/6/712 Refer to Para. 8. Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there, Ch

6、urchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy. 2021/6/713 Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy. 2021/6/714 We are sure to experien

7、ce both Triumph and Disaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance. 2021/6/715 Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so. 2021/6/716 Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered. 2021/6/717 We will wi

8、n as long as we hold on to the end. 2021/6/718 In Part 2 (Para. 2-5) Churchill outlined the lessons to be learned from these events and how they had proved other countries wrong about Britain. In Part 3 (Para. 6-8) he told the audience that he wanted to change a word in the additional verse of the s

9、chool song and explained why he wanted to do it. 2021/6/719 The following antonyms are used in the speech: ups downs, short long, triumph disaster, great small, large petty, dark days great days. Some of these antonyms (e. g. great small, large petty) are used to express the determination of the Bri

10、tish people to fight on for the final victory, and some of them (e. g. dark days great days) are used to encourage the audience not to lose hope in the face of difficulties. 2021/6/720 cheer myself gladden my heart position situation; circunstances 1 2 2021/6/721 menace threat noble splendid; heroic

11、 flinching sudden small movement because of pain or fear 3 4 5 2021/6/722 put.through addressed himself to 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 4 was going through Throwing our minds back to 2021/6/723 3 3 3 3 5 6 7 8 yielded to close our account ups and downs misfortunes 2021/6/724 catastrophically deceptive 2021/6/725 c

12、onvictions apparently 2021/6/726 Perseverence desperation 2021/6/727 unflinchingly courageous 2021/6/728 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C D A D B A C A 2021/6/729 threat (danger) happy (successful) 2021/6/730 position seemingly defeat (failure) 2021/6/731 retreat (shrink, withdraw) praise (commend, laud) destroy 2

13、021/6/732 1 2 3 current shown frequently 2021/6/733 4 5 6 depressed try harder takes in 2021/6/734 The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and the use of business machines. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax. 1 2 2021/6/

14、735 Marian could not decide whether to start college right after high school or to get a job first. The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massive assault on the Normandy coast. 3 4 2021/6/736 The actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also by the sight of flying toma

15、toes. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russian roulette. 5 6 2021/6/737 The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive. You must either stay home or go with us. 7 8 2021/6/738 The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, and two impromptu oral presentations. T

16、he requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as the requirements / those for a medical degree. 9 10 2021/6/739 Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful. Most of the flogging and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fal

17、l from the trees, when the earth offers its best. 1 2 2021/6/740 I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. Blaxk people in America have been neglected and underestimated for years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made black power real and black pride poss

18、ible. 3 4 2021/6/741 New students will register on Monday; second-year students will register on Tuesday, and senior students will register on Wednesday. The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, how to cry and how to talk with fans. 5 6 2021/6/742 We cannot be worried about or terrif

19、ied of the difficulties in life. The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do a great job. 7 8 2021/6/743 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B D D C C C A B 2021/6/744 Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of their abilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributin

20、g to profitability. They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers. 1 2021/6/745 In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests. They did so to gain influential positions, for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic ins

21、titution in which ability could make its way. 2 2021/6/746 3 I miss the open fire now that most houses have central heating. Central heating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me. 2021/6/747 have run / have been running began has taken takes returned was

22、 2021/6/748 became screamed left / were leaving have never seen 2021/6/749 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干 脆与漫长而艰难的局面。脆与漫长而艰难的局面。 1 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。 2 2021/6/750 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。 一年前，我们孤军作战，许多国家都以一年前，我们孤军作战，许多国家都以 为我们被彻底打败了。为我们被彻底打败了。 3 4 2021/6/751 I had arran

23、ged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up. 1 2021/6/752 You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not. The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country. 2 3 2021/6/753 The

24、chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. 4 5 2021/6/754 There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture. We are planning a big Christmas party in your hornour. 6 7 8 Hearing that tun