）Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？课件（129张）

1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A Lead in Look at these problems. Can you give some advice? too much homework Maybe you could talk about it with your teacher. dont have enough sleep Maybe you should go to bed earlier. I got into a fight with my best friend. Can you give me some adv

2、ice? 1. You should say you are sorry. 2. You could write a letter to her. 3. Maybe you could go to her house and say sorry. . -Whats the matter with him? =Whats wrong with him? = Whats the trouble with him? -He has a toothache. - What should he do ? - He could see a dentist. 为什么你不去看医生？为什么你不去看医生？ Why

3、 dont you go to see a dentist? Why not go to see a dentist? argue: 争吵争吵 relation: 关系关系 communicate:交流交流 (动词动词) communicate with: 与与交流交流 communication: 交流（名词）交流（名词） 我和父母交流得很好。我和父母交流得很好。 I communicate with my parents well. My parents and I have a good communication. compete : 竞赛，对抗竞赛，对抗 compete with:

4、与与竞赛，对抗竞赛，对抗 Liang jiancong compete with Zhou yiming. 因为他不得不要上课外兴趣课。因为他不得不要上课外兴趣课。 Because he has to have after-school classes. 他的父母不允许他和朋友出去闲逛。他的父母不允许他和朋友出去闲逛。 His parents dont allow him to hang out with my friends. allow :允许允许 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. Presentation 1b Listening: Listen a

5、nd circle the problems in 1a. I argued with my best friends yesterday. You shouldcould _ _ _. Some advice: say sorry to her write her a letter call her up What should I do ? Why dont you ? Why not ? My room is dirty. What should I do? Why _ Why _ You s_ You c_ Do _ Could _ not do some cleaning ? don

6、t you do some cleaning ? should do some cleaning. could do some cleaning. you do some cleaning ? you please do some cleaning ? Whats the matter (with) me ? I am poor in English. What should I do ? Why _ Why _ You s_ You c_ Do _ Could _ Lets PK. (难度系数难度系数2) 别人说过的答别人说过的答 案不能重复案不能重复。 50 could should sh

7、ould could could _ _ _ _ _ d e a c b A : Whats wrong? B: - Im really tierd because I studied until midnight last night. A: - Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? Problems too much homework cant get good grades have a bad cold have to wear the school uniform have no enough money have no tim

8、e to watch TV argue with parents Advice do the homework quickly study hard go to the doctor no a big deal ask for parents talk with parents say sorry to parents 3a Read the letters and complete the chart. Problems Advice I cant get on with my family. My parents fight a lot. My elder brother is not v

9、ery nice to me. talk about these feelings with your family do more jobs around the house sit down and communicate with your brother Discuss in groups communicate refuse nervous get on with You look tired. Whats the matter? I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. What _I do?

10、_ _ you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. should Why dont What _ he do? He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. should Maybe you _ go to his house. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. could so that Although until Although Problems You left you

11、r homework at home. Your best friend is more popular than you. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you any more. Your parents always argue. For example: A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do? B: You could try to

12、be friendlier. C:You should just be yourself. 4c Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice. I want to buy a new guitar but I dont have enough money. What should I do GROUPWORK Advice: get a part-time job. borrow some money from your bro

13、ther. ask your parents for some money. sell your CDs. . You could / should 1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢? 知识点精讲知识点精讲 【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)Why dont you do sth. ? 这是一个否定疑问这是一个否定疑问 句句, “为什么不为什么不? ”常用来征求意见和提出建议常用来征求意见和提出建议, 相当于相当于 Why not do sth. ? 句式。例如句式。例如: Why dont you go wi

14、th us? = Why not go with us? 为什么不同我们一起去呢为什么不同我们一起去呢? (2)talk to sb. 意为意为“同某人谈话同某人谈话”。例如。例如: He talked to me about my study. 他跟我谈了关于我的学习的事情。他跟我谈了关于我的学习的事情。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】提出建议的句型提出建议的句型 【活学活用活学活用】 Why dont youJohn a toy car for his birthday? Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D.

15、 buys Why not go out for a rest? (改为同义句改为同义句) going out for a rest? 答案答案: What/How about 2. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我跟我的朋友们出去闲逛。我的父母不允许我跟我的朋友们出去闲逛。 【自主领悟自主领悟】allow作动词作动词, 意为意为“允许允许, 准许准许”。常用结构。常用结构: allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。例如允许某人做某事。例如: My parents dont allow

16、 me to smoke. 我的父母不允许我吸烟。我的父母不允许我吸烟。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】allow的不同搭配的不同搭配 (1)allow sth. /doing sth. 允许允许(做做)某事某事 例如例如: We dont allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃饭。我们不允许在教室里吃饭。 (2)allow sb. sth. (双宾语双宾语)给予某人某物给予某人某物 例如例如: He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子太多的钱。他给他儿子太多的钱。 (3)be allowed to do sth. 被允许

17、做某事被允许做某事 例如例如: He should be allowed to have a break. 应该允许他休息一下。应该允许他休息一下。 【活学活用活学活用】 约翰先生允许我使用他的雨伞。约翰先生允许我使用他的雨伞。 Mr. John_ _ _ _ his umbrella. 他们只允许在这间房间里吸烟。他们只允许在这间房间里吸烟。 They _ _ in this room only. 答案答案: allows me to useallow smoking 3. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 我认为你会告诉她说对不起。我认为你会

18、告诉她说对不起。 【自主领悟自主领悟】tell常作及物动词常作及物动词, 意为意为“讲述讲述, 告诉告诉”, 其后常其后常 跟双宾语跟双宾语, 即即tell sb. sth. 结构结构, 或跟复合宾语或跟复合宾语, 即即tell sb. (not) to do sth. 结构结构, 意为意为“告诉某人告诉某人(不不)做某事做某事”。 例如例如: I think you should tell your friend to buy different clothes. 我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服。我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服。 【用法辨析用法辨析】“说说”不同不同 tell 及

19、物动词及物动词, 常用于常用于: tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉告诉 某人某事某人某事 say 一般作及物动词用一般作及物动词用, 强调说话的内容强调说话的内容, 宾语可以是名词、宾语可以是名词、 代词或宾语从句代词或宾语从句 talk 一般为不及物动词一般为不及物动词, 意为意为“交谈交谈, 谈话谈话”, 着重强调两着重强调两 者之间的交谈者之间的交谈 speak 强调说的动作强调说的动作, 不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时, 后后 常跟某种语言作宾语常跟某种语言作宾语; 作不及物动词时作不及物动词时, 常用短语常用短语 sp

20、eak to sb. “跟某人讲话跟某人讲话” 【图解助记图解助记】 【活学活用活学活用】 Would you like to go swimming in the river with us? Sorry, I wont. Our teacher often tells usthat. A. not do B. to do C. not to do D. to not do Can youEnglish? Yes. But only a little. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 4. When they argue, its like a big, bl

21、ack cloud hanging over our home. 当他们吵架的时候当他们吵架的时候, 就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。 【自主领悟自主领悟】argue作动词作动词, 意为意为“争辩争辩, 争论争论, 辩论辩论”, 其过去其过去 式和过去分词都是式和过去分词都是argued。其用法如下。其用法如下: (1)argue with sb. “为为与某人争辩与某人争辩”。例如。例如: Mary often argues with her friends about math problems. 玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问

22、题。 (2)argue about/on sth. “争论某事争论某事”。例如。例如: Next class were arguing about family activities. 下节课我们辩论家庭活动。下节课我们辩论家庭活动。 (3)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事。例不做某事。例 如如: He argued his father out of smoking. 他说服父亲不要吸烟。他说服父亲不要吸烟。 【活学活用活学活用】 Whats wrong with you? Yesterday I argued _Tony _t

23、he thing. A. to; about B. for; about C. with; about D. at; with 我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。 We argued him_ _the Music Club. 答案答案: into joining 5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反相反, 他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。 【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)instead作副词作副词, 意为意为“代替代替, 而不是而不是”, 常用常用 作状语。例

24、如作状语。例如: He is sleeping. Let me go instead. 他睡了他睡了, 让让 我替他去吧。我替他去吧。 (2)whatever作连接代词作连接代词, 意为意为“任何的事物任何的事物”、“无论什么无论什么”, 由由“疑问词疑问词+ever”构成。并且可以跟构成。并且可以跟“no matter +疑问词疑问词” 进行同义句转换。类似的词还有进行同义句转换。类似的词还有whenever, wherever, however, whoever, 分别是分别是“无论何时无论何时”、“无论在哪里无论在哪里”、“无论什无论什 么方式么方式”、“无论谁无论谁”的意思。例如的意思

25、。例如: Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 无论我无论我 什么时候遇见他什么时候遇见他, 他都微笑着和我打招呼。他都微笑着和我打招呼。 The little boy went wherever his mother went. 无论他妈妈去哪里无论他妈妈去哪里, 这个小男孩都跟着。这个小男孩都跟着。 【用法辨析用法辨析】instead与与instead of的异同的异同 instead 为副词为副词, 通常放在句首或通常放在句首或 句末句末, 在句首时常用逗号在句首时常用逗号 隔开隔开, 表示前面的事没做表示前面的事没

26、做, 而做了后面的事而做了后面的事 He didnt go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学他没有去学 校校, 相反他去了电影院。相反他去了电影院。 instead of 为介词短语。意为为介词短语。意为“代代 替替, 而不是而不是”, 后面可以后面可以 跟与前面并列成分相应跟与前面并列成分相应 的名词、代词、的名词、代词、动词动词-ing 形式形式等作为介词宾语等作为介词宾语 He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院他去了电影院 而不是去上学。而不是去上学。

27、 【活学活用活学活用】 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 You can take _you like. 答案答案: whatever Where are you going for vacation? I finally decided to go to Hangzhou _ to Beijing. A. instead of go B. instead of going C. instead going D. instead go 她从不学习她从不学习, 而是整天玩电脑游戏。而是整天玩电脑游戏。 She never studies. _, she plays computer

28、games all day. 答案答案: Instead 6. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我的堂兄借了我的东西不归还。我的堂兄借了我的东西不归还。 【自主领悟自主领悟】return意为意为“归还归还”, 为及物动词为及物动词, 相当于相当于give back, 其后可接双宾语其后可接双宾语, return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 例例 如如: Dont forget to return me the keys. 别忘了把钥匙还给我。别忘了把钥匙还给我。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】retu

29、rn的不同含义的不同含义 return还可意为还可意为“返回返回”, 不及物动词不及物动词, 相当于相当于go back, 后后 接地点时需接接地点时需接介词介词to。例如。例如: He returned to Shanghai a week ago. 一周前他回到上海。一周前他回到上海。 【活学活用活学活用】 那本书你还给图书馆了吗那本书你还给图书馆了吗? Did youthe bookthe library? 答案答案: return; to I dont know when we willHong Kong. A. return back B. return to C. return b

30、ack to D. return . 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Students sometimes dont have free time (do) things they like. 2. I found a small boy(cry) in the corner yesterday. 3. I want(send) her a postcard. 4. Mary is good at(write) letters. 5. Please give me some(advice). 答案答案: 1. to do2. crying3. to send4. writi

31、ng5. advice 知识点精练知识点精练 6. Tony refused(share) the box of chocolates he received. 7. Would you mind me(open) the door? Im sorry, but its not allowed. 答案答案: 6. to share7. opening 8. I am not going today. Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired. (second), I have been there several times before. 9. Please spe

32、ak louder. I cant hear you(clear). 10. (copy) others homework is not right. 答案答案: 8. Secondly9. clearly 10. Copying . 单项选择单项选择 1. Ithe newspaper and didnt find anything interesting. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked through D. looked out 2. Today Tom hashomework to do. A. too many B. many too C

33、. too much D. much too 3. My parents dont allow meout at night. A. go B. to go C. hang D. hung 4. Why dont youa little earlier tonight? A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept 5. Good manners can help people toeach other. A. get on well with B. get started C. get together D. get along 6. Look! Her

34、e comes the bus. No hurry! Dont get onit stops. A. until B. after C. while D. when . 完成句子完成句子 1.他和最好的朋友吵架了。他和最好的朋友吵架了。 He _ _ _ _his best friend. 2. 你为什么不忘记那件不愉快的事呢？你为什么不忘记那件不愉快的事呢？ the unhappy thing? 3.我们该怎么做？我们该怎么做？ What _ we _ ? 4.或许你应该说对不起。或许你应该说对不起。 _ you _ _ you are sorry. 5.你可以和父母谈谈这个问题。你可以和父

35、母谈谈这个问题。 You _ _ about this problem with your parents. had a fight with should do Maybe should say could talk Why dont you forget 当堂达标测试当堂达标测试 A: I need some _to buy gifts for my family. What _ I do? B:Why _ _ask your parents for some money ? A: Oh, no. I dont like to do that. B: Then I think you _

36、get a part-time job. A: _a good idea. .完成对话完成对话 根据对话情景，填入所缺的词完成对话根据对话情景，填入所缺的词完成对话。 money should dont you could Thats Homework Suppose one of your pen pal from America has come to live in China with his parents.He wants to practice his Putonghua,but he is shy. What should he do? Do you have any good

37、 ideas? Now write him a letter to give him some advice. Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. 忠言逆耳利于行。 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section B Lead in Do you have any pressure or stress in life? What kind of stress do you usually have? What activities do you usually do to help lower your

38、 stress ,listening to music , playing games or other activities? Questions : take a walk, travel, drink coffee, sleep, chat online,. For example: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 chat online In order to lower my stress, I usually hang out with my friends,. Questions What after-school activities can you think of? Wha

39、t after-school activities do you usually do? Do you after school? 1. Who makes decisions in your family? 2. Do you feel stressed out when your parents ask you to get good grades? If so, do you complain about that? 3. Do you think you are under pressure? 4. Do your parents often compare you with othe

40、r children? 5. Do your parents push you to learn more/ send you to all kinds of classes? Discussion Reading skill 1.What is the common problem for Chinese and American families？ 2.Who gives their opinions about the problems? Children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have t

41、o take so many after- school classes. Cathy Taylor, Linda Miller and Dr. Alice Green. continues training stress typical compete development compare Vocabulary 一些孩子压力太大。一些孩子压力太大。 Some children are under too much pressure. 例句例句 n. 压力压力; 压迫压迫 词义词义 pressure 将这个与那个比较一下，你就会发现哪将这个与那个比较一下，你就会发现哪 个比较好了。个比较好了

42、。 Compare this with that, and you will find which is better. 例句例句 v. 比较比较; 对照对照 词义词义 compare 如今家长好像给孩子的压力更大了。如今家长好像给孩子的压力更大了。 Now parents seem to push their children a lot more. 例句例句 v.推动；推移推动；推移词义词义 push 1.Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after-school activities? 2.Does Linda

43、Miller agree with Cathy? Whats her opinion? 3.Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.She thinks parents shouldnt push their kids so hard. She agrees with Linda. She says kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. Kids should have time

44、 to relax and think for themselves. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children. These activities are important for childrens future. Writing Suppose you are Dr. Alice Green.Write a letter to Cathy Taylor. Give advice about what she should do with

45、her children. Dear Cathy, I hear that your children are under too much pressure. I understand you, but Im very worried. Its bad for their health. You should give your kids a bit more time. Because they need time and freedom to relax, and they also need time to do things by themselves. If you go on d

46、oing like this, your children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. Good luck! Alice Green so that Although so that until Although so that Maybe you should say youre sorry. You could go to the party first, then after the party, you can study for your exams. Maybe you could st

47、udy in another room. 1. I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校里我不得不跟我的同学竞争。在学校里我不得不跟我的同学竞争。 【自主领悟自主领悟】compete作动词作动词, 意为意为“竞争竞争; 比赛比赛; 对抗对抗”, 过去过去 式为式为competed; 过去分词为过去分词为competed。常用结构。常用结构: compete with sb. 意为意为“与某人竞争与某人竞争”。例如。例如: We cant compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。我们在价格上

48、无法与他们竞争。 知识点精练知识点精练 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】compete变形记变形记 (1)competition为名词为名词, 意为意为“竞争、比赛竞争、比赛”。例如。例如: We won the contract in the face of the competition. 面对竞争面对竞争, 我们赢得了这份合同。我们赢得了这份合同。 (2)competitor为名词为名词, 意为意为“竞争者、对手竞争者、对手”。例如。例如: Our main competitor is Class Four. 我们主要的竞争对手是四班。我们主要的竞争对手是四班。 【活学活用活学活用】 小商店很难与超

49、市抗争。小商店很难与超市抗争。 It is difficult for a small shop to a supermarket. 你愿意参加下周的游泳比赛吗你愿意参加下周的游泳比赛吗? Will you take part in the next week? 答案答案: compete withswimming competition 2. However, the tired children dont get home until after 7: 00 p. m. 然而然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点之后才到家。点之后才到家。 【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)until

50、作介词作介词, “直到直到为止为止”, 也可用作连词。也可用作连词。 即即until 例如例如: He waited until 12: 00. 他一直等到他一直等到12点钟。点钟。 作介词，接表示时间的名词或数词。作介词，接表示时间的名词或数词。 作连词，接表示时间的状语从句。作连词，接表示时间的状语从句。 (2)not. . . until意为意为“直到直到才才; 不到不到不不”, 常与非延常与非延 续性动词连用。续性动词连用。 例如例如: He didnt go to bed until his father came back. 直到他爸爸回来直到他爸爸回来, 他才上床睡觉。他才上床睡

51、觉。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】until用法小结用法小结 (1)until用于肯定句中用于肯定句中, 谓语动词只能是延续性动词谓语动词只能是延续性动词; 表示动作表示动作 或状态的持续。或状态的持续。 (2)until引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, 当主句用一般将来时时当主句用一般将来时时, 从句一般从句一般 用一般现在时代替用一般现在时代替, 即即“主将从现主将从现”。 例如例如: I will wait for him until he comes back. 我将等到他回来。我将等到他回来。 【活学活用活学活用】 How was your climbing Mount Huang? I

52、didnt believe I could do itI got to the top. A. until B. while C. after D. before 杨磊直到八岁才上学。杨磊直到八岁才上学。 Yang Leigo to school8 years old. 答案答案: didnt; until 3. And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且他们总是把他们并且他们总是把他们(自己的孩子自己的孩子)与其他孩子做比较。与其他孩子做比较。 【自主领悟自主领悟】compare作动词作动词, 意为意为“比较比较, 和

53、和相比相比”。常。常 与介词与介词with连用表示同类事物的具体比较。连用表示同类事物的具体比较。 例如例如: He never compares himself with others. 他从来不拿自己和别人比较。他从来不拿自己和别人比较。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】compare的不同搭配的不同搭配 compare. . . to. . . 意为意为“把把比作比作”。用来比较。用来比较 不同事物间的相同点。该短语中的不同事物间的相同点。该短语中的compare是及物动词是及物动词, 后面后面 直接接宾语。直接接宾语。to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象后用名词或代词作为比作的对象, 常含有比喻、常含

54、有比喻、 类比的意味。例如类比的意味。例如: Life is compared to voyage. 人生好比航海。人生好比航海。 People often compare the life to a stage. 人们常把人生比作一个舞台。人们常把人生比作一个舞台。 【图解助记图解助记】 【活学活用活学活用】 Nowadays lots of parents are always comparing their childrenothers. A. to B. with C. on D. for People often compare teacherscandles. A. with B.

55、 for C. on D. to . 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My parents give me a lot of(press). 2. There are many after-school(activity) now. 3. We should study hard(get) better grades. 4. (hang) out with your friends is a good way to reduce your sadness. 5. There will be an English(compete) tomorrow. 答案答案: 1. pre

56、ssure2. activities3. to get4. Hanging 5. competition 知识点精练知识点精练 . 单项选择单项选择 1. Givingstress is not good for children. A. so much B. so many C. too many D. many so 2. I dont want to competeanyone. I only want to do my work well. A. to B. in C. on D. with 3. you are angry, you shouldnt have a fight wit

57、h him. A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; / D. But; / . 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Ill have a baseball(train) tomorrow afternoon. 2. My uncle is a very(success) businessman. 3. You shouldnt only think for(you), boys. You should listen to others opinions. 4. Chinas quick(develop) causes th

58、e worlds attention. 5. I think everyone should learn(relax). 答案答案: 1. training2. successful3. yourselves 4. development5. to relax . 完成句子完成句子 1. 你应当删除这些不重要的细节。你应当删除这些不重要的细节。 You should these unimportant details. 2. 昨天直到他打扫完教室才回家。昨天直到他打扫完教室才回家。 He homehe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 答案答案: 1. cut

59、out2. didnt go; until 3. 对我们来说对我们来说, 半小时内完成这道题很难。半小时内完成这道题很难。 It is work out this problem in half an hour. 4. 很多学生在学校里有太多的压力。很多学生在学校里有太多的压力。 Many students have at school. 5. 现在现在, 很多女生总是把自己的衣服与别人的衣服做比较。很多女生总是把自己的衣服与别人的衣服做比较。 Nowadays lots of girls are alwaystheir clothes others. 答案答案: 3. hard for us

60、 to 4. too much pressure5. comparing; with . 单项选择单项选择 1.Students should have time _. A.relaxed B.relaxing C.to relax D.happy 2.It s time _ sports. A.for B.to C.at D.with 3.It s said that many children are under _ pressure. A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too 当堂达标测试当堂达标测试 4.Nowadays parents s