P2 language points

1、Language points Unit 4Unit 4 What it was to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. 1. _ （使大家吃惊的是）is that he didnt come to the meeting. What surprised everybody 2._（他所做的） added to our difficulty. What he did 3._we cant get seems better than _ we

2、 have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That;what 4._ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A.What;because B. What;that;C. That;what D.That;because A B It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the wate

3、r vapour 1). 爆炸爆炸,炸开炸开 2). （感（感情）迸发情）迸发 3). （人（人口）突然或迅速增加口）突然或迅速增加 The firework exploded in his hand and he was hurt seriously. The children exploded into laughter. The teacher exploded with anger. Now it is not easy to find jobs with the exploding world population. explosion n. 爆炸（声）爆炸（声） explosive

4、 adj.爆炸性的，易爆炸的爆炸性的，易爆炸的 explode with /in/into. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour,. 及时及时 She will be back in time to prepare dinner. 迟早；最后迟早；最后 Ill see him in time. The audience clapped in time to the music. 观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。 与与time相关的短语相关的短语

5、: on time 按时按时;准时准时 in no time 立刻立刻,马上马上 at no time 在任何时候都不，决不在任何时候都不，决不 at times 有时有时 = from time to time at one time 曾经曾经,从前从前 = once upon a time for the time being 暂时暂时 = for the moment ahead of time 提前提前 take ones time 不着急，慢慢来不着急，慢慢来 kill time 消磨时间消磨时间 1.We _(刚好赶到刚好赶到) for the bus. 2.If you keep

6、 on, you will succeed _.(总有总有 一天一天) 3.The train pulled in _ . (按时按时) 4.This is a difficult problem, _(同同 时时) it is extremely interesting. 5._(曾经曾经)we met frequently. 6._(决不决不)will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. were just in time in time on time at the same time At one time At no time the

7、 last time, every/each time, the first time, the moment/minute/second 以上短语充当连词，引导时间状语从句。以上短语充当连词，引导时间状语从句。= when I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. (98Sh) A.first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time _ I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. A.Every time B.

8、Every time that C. Each time when D. When that c A be to do sth 想要做想要做； 命中注定要命中注定要（不可避免的事情（不可避免的事情 ） 按计划、安排要发生的动作按计划、安排要发生的动作; 命令命令 If you are to play outside, finish your task first. They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again. The sports meeting was to take place soon. Mr.

9、 Clark said to his daughter, “You are to be home by 10 oclock at the latest.” fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的； 根本的 There is a fundamental difference in attitude between these two politicians. Fresh air is fundamental to good health. Water is fundamental to survival. 是是的基础，对的基础，对必不可少必不可少 presence n. 出席，到场；

10、存在 in the presence of sb = in ones presence 在某人面前，有某人到场 in the presence of sth 有的存在 He never seemed at ease in my presence. Your presence at the meeting made us happy. allow sb to do sth allow doing sth permit sb to do sth permit doing sth Please allow me to explain that I did not have any idea abou

11、t his arrangement. They should not allow parking in the street. it is too narrow. be harmful to 对对有害有害 do harm to sb. = do sb. harm 伤害某人，对某人有害处伤害某人，对某人有害处 1) Pollution is especially harmful to animals. 2) Smoking will do you a lot of harm. It does no harm (for sb.) to do There is no harm in (sb.s) d

12、oing sth. harmful adj. harmful adj. 有害的有害的 make + it + adj./n. + for sb + to do sth doing sth that 此类动词：consider , find , believe , think , regard We consider it no use going to the seaside. We all consider it a pity that you didnt come. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full. As the busi

13、est woman in Norton, she made it her duty to look after all the others affair in that town. That made it possible for life to begin to develop. it作形式宾语，其真正的宾语可以是不定式，动名词和从句。作形式宾语，其真正的宾语可以是不定式，动名词和从句。 1. The foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”(2004BJ) A. Th

14、is is B. There is C. That is D. It is 2. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET2004) A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. that C. what D. it D C D 4. Why? I have nothing to confess. _ you want me

15、to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 5. Was it at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood? A. which ; that B. where; where C. that; where D. which; where A A They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen . multiply

16、(数目上数目上)增加，增多；乘增加，增多；乘 1) Our problems have multiplied since last year. 2) 6 multiplied by 5 is 30. = Multiply 6 by 5 to make 30. Many millions of years later the first green plants began to appear on land. late adj. 迟到的，晚的；前任的迟到的，晚的；前任的 later adv. 后来，较晚时候后来，较晚时候 latest adj. 最新的最新的 lately adv. =rece

17、ntly 近来近来 1) Mr. Zhu Rongji is the late Prime Minister of China. 3) She said she would ring you later this morning. 5) Its only lately that she has been well enough to go out. 2) He is often late for school. 4) Have you heard about the latest news? spread（1）vi. （消息等）传开，流传（消息等）传开，流传 The news spread t

18、hrough the school very quickly. The fire spread from the factory to the house nearby. （2）vt. 张开，使伸展张开，使伸展 He spread out his arms to welcome us. I spread a new cloth on the table. 我在餐桌上铺上一条新桌布。我在餐桌上铺上一条新桌布。 他张开手臂欢迎我们。他张开手臂欢迎我们。 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 : prevent sb. (from) doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 1) We must prevent them from making trouble. 2) You should prevent the child from injuring himself. If nothing