四级常用词汇

1、英语四级常用短语汇总 aseriesof一系列,一连串 aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟 aheadof在.之前aheadoftime提前 allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了.都 allofasudden突然allover遍及 alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终 allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于 anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上 apartfrom除.外(有/无)asarule通常,照例 asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras.beconcerned就.

2、而言 asfaras远至,到.程度asfor至于,关于 asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫 asgoodas和.几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例 asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以 aswell同样,也,还aswellas除.外(也),即.又 asidefrom除.外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措 atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不 atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何 atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少 atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先 atfirstsigh

3、t乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近 atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内 atintervals不时,每隔.atlarge大多数,未被捕获的 atleast至少atlast终于 atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过 atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然 atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在 atsbsdisposal任.处理atthecostof以.为代价 atthemercyof任凭.摆布atthemoment此刻,目前 atthisrate照此速度 attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地

4、 backof在.后面beforelong不久以后 besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问 byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必 byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧 byfar最,.得多byhand用手,用体力 byitself自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠 bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有 byoneself单独地,独自地byreasonof由于 bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于 bywayof经由,通过.方法dueto由于,因为 eachother互相ev

5、enif/though即使,虽然 everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔 everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了.外 facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离 forever永远forgood永久地 forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前 forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了.的利益 forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时 handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的 heartandsoul全心全意地howabout.怎么样 i

6、nahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备 inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说 inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之 inaccordancewith与.一致,按照inaddition另外,加之 inadditionto除.之外(还)inadvance预先,事先 inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何 inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的 inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情 indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难 in

7、effect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上 infavorof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在.前 inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理 inhonorof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言 inlinewith与.一致inmemoryof纪念 innocase决不innotime立即,马上 innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序 inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地 inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人 inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换 inpractice在实践中,实际

8、上inproportionto与.成比例 inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量 inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于 inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换 inreturnfor作为对.报答inshort简言之,总之 insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管 instep齐步,合拍instepwith与.一致/协调 intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在.期间/过程中 inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于 intheeventof如果.发生,万一inthefaceof即使;

9、在.面前 inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来 intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于 intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底 intime及时intouch联系,接触 inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力 insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才 littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多 manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点 nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地 nolessthan不少于.;不亚于.nolonger不再 nomore不再nomorethan至

10、多,同.一样不 noneotherthan不是别的,正是ononesguard警惕,提防 nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔 offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班 onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于 on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表 onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公 onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班 onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火 onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班 onhand在场,在手边onoccasi

11、on(s)有时,间或 ononesown独立,独自onpurpose故意地 onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时 onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反 onthegroundsof根据,以.为由on(the)onehand一方面 ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将.的时刻 ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业 onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上 ontime准时onceagain再一次 once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶

12、尔 oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前 oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然 orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了 outof从.中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来 outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的 outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的 outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏 outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的 outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地 priorat在.之前quitea

13、few相当多,不少 ratherthan不是.(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜 rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起 sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚 stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如 thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即 tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下 underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate在进行中 upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的 whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果.将怎么样 w

14、ithregardto关于,至于withoutquestion关于,至于, withtheexceptionof除.之外withoutquestion毫无疑问 wordforword逐字的 四级：常用形容词同介词的搭配 编者按：形容词同介词的搭配，也是四六级考点之一，无论是词汇结构还是完型填空，大多侧重考我们对于这些形容词同介词的搭配。absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于 aliento与.相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒 anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心appropriatefor/to适当,合适 applicableto适用于aptat

15、聪明,善于 aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊 approximateto近拟,接近awareof意识到 abailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof几乎没有,缺乏 boundfor开往.capableof能够 carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about确信,肯定 about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特 clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于 closeto接近,亲近comparableto/with可比较 consciousof察觉到,意识到consequenton随之而来 consider

16、atetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与.同时代 contentwith满足于contraryto违反 counterto与.相反crazyabout热衷,着迷 criticalof挑剔,批评curiousabout好奇,想知道 distinctfrom种类(风格)不同doubtfulof/about怀疑 eastof在.东面equalto相等,胜任 equivalentto等于,相当于essentialto/for必不可少 expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠实于 familiartosb为.所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓 fatal

17、to致命的favourableto支持,赞成 favourablefor有帮助的fearfulof惧怕 fitfor适于foreignto非.所原有 fondof喜欢freeof/from未受.;免费 freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有.罪的 hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道 impatientatsth.不耐烦impatientof无法容忍 withsbindependentof不受.支配 impatientfor急切,渴望indifferentto无兴趣,不关心 indignantwithsb.愤慨inferiorto级别低于,不如 ab/aboutsthinno

18、centof无.罪,无辜 intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的 jealousof嫉妒keepon爱好,很喜欢 liablefor对.有责任liableto易于 loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生气,愤怒 madwith因.发狂nextto下一个,其次 necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在对面 opento不限制,开放的particularabout挑剔,讲究 arallelto与.平等,类似peculiarto独特的,独有的 atientwith有耐心priorto在.之前 opularwith受.喜爱,爱戴representativeof代

19、表.的 relativeto与.有关richin富于 responsiblefor负责,是.原因sensitiveto对.敏感 sensibleof觉查到sickof厌恶,厌倦 shortof缺少skilledat/in善于 similarto相似sufficientfor足够的 subjectto受制于,易于superiorto优于,级别高于 suitablefor/to适合于suspiciousof怀疑 sureof/about对.有信心,确信typicalof是典型的,特有的 tiredof对.不在感兴趣votalto对.关系重大 uncertainof/about不确知madabout

20、/on狂热迷恋 voidof没有,缺乏 常见的英语介词短语搭配 英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字，英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定，比较活，使用的频率比较高，下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配，为了便于比较和记忆，也包括了一些固定的介词短语。1. with(1)v+with(a) v+withbegin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)compare, provide, suppl

21、y, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,(2)adj+withangry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended

22、, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed(3) n+withacquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversat

23、ion, sympathy,2 .AT(1)v+ataim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,(2)adj+atamused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished

24、, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,(3)n+atknock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,3. IN(1)v+inget, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participat

25、e, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,(b) V+sb(sth)+inhelp, spend(2)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, p

26、rompt, versed,(3)n+ininterest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,4. FROM(1)V+from(a) V + fromlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, diffe

27、r, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain(2)adj+fromdifferent, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,(3)n+fromletter,

28、visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,5. OF(1)V+of(a) V+ofconsist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak(b) V+sb+of+sthrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,(c) V+sth+of+sbask, beg, demand, require,(2)adj+ofaware, careful, free, short, sure

29、, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed,

30、 innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary(3) n+ofquality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,6. ON(1)v+on(a) v+onact, lean,

31、live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)congratulate, spend, base, fix(2)adj+onhard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,(3)n+onbook, discussion, lecture, a

32、dvice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority7. TO(1)v+to(a) v+tolisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond,

33、testify, succumb,(b) v+to+sbannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,(2)adj+toequal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmf

34、ul, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accust

35、omed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indif

36、ferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,(3)n+tokey, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, atte

37、ntion, exception, gratitude, approach8. FOR(1)v+for(a)v+foraccount, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve(b)v+sb+for+sthask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise

38、, punish, reward, thank, excuse,(2)adj+foreager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient

39、, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,(3)n+forplan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification9. ABOUT(1)v+aboutquarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, car

40、e, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,(2)adj+abouthappy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled (3)n+onconcern, anxiety, opinion, question,常见的英语动词短语搭配 在日常英语中，象以 make, have, do, take等构成的短语搭配使用的频率很高，下面是笔

41、者总结的这些短语动词的搭配。1) Makemake steal, laws, friends, research, much progress, great effort, some tea, some noise, contribution, war, peace, model ships, money, love, no condition, confidences, remarks, faces, clothes, profit, some trouble, sense, difference,haste, room, ones way, dinner, fun, preparation

42、s, sail,make an excuse, offer, experiment, observation, impression, answer, advance, attack, attempt, exam, investigation, explanation, arrangement, appointment, application, an error, exchange, invitation, accusation, enquiry, improvement, outline, oath,approach, entry, exception,make a statement,

43、sketch, complaint, charge, journey, request, beginning, compromise, bargain, comment, copy, criticism, correction, difference, discovery, fortune, haste, survey, jump, sacrifice, demand, study, guess, visit, call, slip, shave, bed, mistake, fire, speech, walk, vote, haste, plan, will, living, recomm

44、endation, reduction, decision, promise, reference, poem, sentence, suggestion, habit, demonstration, summary, comparison, preparation, choice, joke, reply, resolution, face, noise, check,record, railway, canal, trip, cake, law, meal, face, guess, contrast, policy,mends, change, bow,confession, move,

45、 point, price, sound, stand, word,2) Havehave breakfast/lunch/supper, tea, sports, labor, patience, deep affection on, power,fun, difficulty, notice,have a meal, drink, beer, wine, coffee, taste, smoke, discussion, meeting, talk, chat, fight, walk, quarrel, run, ride, debate, break, haircut, swim, s

46、have, wash, try, rest, lesson, class, wish, dream, song, shock, game, dance, stomachache, toothache, headache, backache, cold, cough, pain, fever, holiday, day off, good time, lie, good appetite, care, chance, disagreement, shower, sleep, test, baby, fit, good appetite, picnic, sale, share, mercy, c

47、hoice,have an appointment, influence, exam, interview, objection,have the advantage, the day off,3) Dodo justice to sb (do sb justice), good, harm, damage, honor, wrong, evil, right, dictation, translationdo drills, exercises, house work, home work, research (work) service, sums, physical labor, bus

48、iness, gymnastic,wonders, honours, battle, credit, justice, English puzzles, questions and answers, sportdo a room, favor, test,job,subject, sum, showdo an experiment,do ones lesson, assignment, hair, teeth, nail, bed, duty, best,need, part, bitdo the problem, day shift,food, room, house, trick, dee

49、ddo some washing, reading, shopping, sewing, cleaning, sightseeing, traveling, cooking studying, sweeping, speaking4)Taketake measures, steps, orders, treatments, some pictures (photo), notes, advice, some medicine, poison,some tips,sides, action, aim, aside, apart, breath, effect, notice, offence,

50、shape, turns, time,take a cold, rest, walk, chat, bath, shower, course, plane, nap, look at sth, journey, bus, taxi, lift, dictation, deep breath, day off, seat, hint, newspaper, degree, risk, job, hint, subject,life, hike, beating, bow, chance, holiday, vote,take an exam,oath,take ones choice, seat

51、, place,chance, fancy, time,take the sun, chair, first place,blame, air, head,5) Givegive a ring, push, pull, kick, smile, cry, sigh, shout, laugh, shrug, welcome, concert, lecture, punch, reply, course, description, blow, definition, kiss,demonstration,hand, raise,give trouble, help, offence, pleas

52、ure, encouragement, permission,respect, support,chase,give an excuse,order, example,give sb a rise, hand, lift,6) Gogo broke, bust, Dutch, easy, mad,round,go for a drive, run, swim, walk, song, an outinggo climbing, dancing, fishing, hunting, riding, skiing, skating, swimming, walking, shopping, shooting,go to school, college, bed, hospital, church, court, sea, town, work, war,go to a concert, a report,7) Keepkeep secret, quiet, dogs and cats, house,faith, silence, watchkeep an account, an arrangement,keep a promise, shop, house, family,