高中英语新人教必修五Unit_4_Making_the_news倒装句[课件]

1、Inversion 倒装句倒装句 Oh No, not again! Oh No, not again! People from all over of the world sat silently in the Shooting Hall. They were expecting a hero to regain his honor. Here came Emmons, the Athens loser. Find out inversions in this article. However, the people stood up with a scream. Hardly could

2、people believe their eyes. He only got 4.4 and fell to the fourth. Never did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. This unlucky guy, Matthew Emmons just needed a 6.6 to be crowned in the mens 50-meter rifle three positions at the Beijing Olympic Games. He was leading the moment ago. Not until

3、the last shot did he lose. But he made a 4.4. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. Even the bronze He couldnt accept it. Nor could his wife. She did nothing but hug him deeply. Fortunately, he missed the gold, but not love. Why is this kind of inversions used? Hardly could people believe their eyes

4、. Never did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. Not until the last shot did he lose. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. So depressed was he that he came up to his wife. Nor could his wife. A strong negative feeling. 表示强调。表示强调。 承上启下。承上启下。 平衡结构。平衡结构。 增强句子的表现力。增强句子的表现力。 制造悬念，渲染气氛。制造悬念，渲染气氛。

5、基本语序基本语序 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 He knew no one in Paris. 倒装语序倒装语序 部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装 谓语谓语 + 主主 语语 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 完全倒装完全倒装 部分倒装部分倒装 +主语主语 + 动词动词 In came the headmaster. Nothing do I care in my life. 基本语序基本语序（natural order）：）： 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 （subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 谓语谓语+主语主语 完全倒装完全倒装 (full i

6、nversion) Here came the headmaster. 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+ 主语主语 + 动词动词 部分倒装部分倒装 (partial inversion) Nerve will I forget you. 倒装的目的倒装的目的 1语法要求：语法要求：疑问句，疑问句，there be, 祝愿句祝愿句 2修辞要求：修辞要求：为了强调；为了强调； 为描写为描写 生动；为衔接上下生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子文；为平衡句子 Rewrite the following sentences in natural order. Hardly could people bel

7、ieve their eyes. Never did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. Not until the last shot did he lose. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. So depressed was he that he came up to his wife. He couldnt accept it. Nor could his wife. People could hardly believe their eyes. Emmons never expected i

8、t. He froze in no time. He did not lose until the last shot. The gold was gone. The silver was gone too. He was so depressed that he came up to his wife. .His wife couldnt accept it either. 部分倒装部分倒装 1）never, seldom, little, rarely， nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等等 词位于句首时词位于句首时 Never have I seen him

9、before. Seldom do we go out. Little does he know what trouble he is in. I have never seen him before. We seldom go out. He doesnt know what trouble he is in. He little knows what trouble he is in. Exercises: We are going nowhere at the weekend. He knows little about German. Nowhere are we going at t

10、he weekend. Little does he know about German. We can solve the problem only by working harder. I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. Only by working harder can we solve the problem. Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice. Onl

11、y you can help me. 2)Only + 状语，位于句首状语，位于句首 Only in this way can you work out the problem. only+介词短语修饰整句 Only then did I recognize her. only+副词修饰整句 Only when the war was over was he able to get back home. only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句 He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arri

12、ved there than he fell ill. She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Exercises: 3) No soonerthan Hardly when Scarcely when Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain. 位于句首位于句首 一一就就 （两个

13、动作（两个动作 一前一后发生）一前一后发生） 他们一走出教室就下雨了。 No sooner/hardly+过去完成时过去完成时, than/when+过去时过去时 I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework. Exercises: 4.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news. So loudly did he speak that ev

14、en people in the next room could hear him. so .that. 位于句首位于句首 5) Not onlybut also连接两个句子时连接两个句子时 He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer. There was not only no electricity at that time, but also (there was) no water in the area. Not only was there

15、no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. 6) so neither/nor 引起的句子表引起的句子表 示前面所说的示前面所说的 情况也适用于情况也适用于 另一个人另一个人 He likes rice very well. So do I. I have never been abroad. Neither has he. We saw the film last week. They saw it, too. We saw the film last week. So did they. I

16、didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either. I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he. *It was cold yesterday. So it was. Exercises: 7. 含有含有NO的介词短语位于句首的介词短语位于句首 At no time (从不，决不) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. By no means （决不）can teaching be separated from

17、 practice. 8.省略了省略了 if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略时，可省略 if, 但其谓语须倒装。但其谓语须倒装。 Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. 完全倒装完全倒装 Here, there, then, now, 或或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等副词开头的句子等副词开头的句子 There goes the bus. Out ran the teac

18、her. Then came a new difficulty. Now comes your turn. 主语是人称代词，语序不变。主语是人称代词，语序不变。 Here you are. Out it comes. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在直接引语的一部分或全部放在 句首时，有时用倒装。句首时，有时用倒装。 “Ill call again after supper,” said he. “Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors. 表语（介词短语）表语（介词短语）+ 系动词系动词 + 主语主语 In the corn

19、er was a table. (A table was in the corner.) 强调表语时使用强调表语时使用 Around his head was a brown snake. *As 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句 Though he was old, he insisted on going with us. Though he worked hard, he failed. Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world. Though he might try, Tom could not get out of

20、 the difficulty. Old as/though he was, he insisted on going with us. (as从句要倒装，表语成分前置) Hard as he worked, he failed. Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an 省略） Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty. *As 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句 Though he was old, he insisted on g

21、oing with us. (as从句要倒装，表语成分前置) Though he worked hard, he failed. Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单数， a/an 省略） Though he might try, Tom could not get out of the difficulty. *As 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句 Old as he was, he insisted on going with us. (as从句要倒装，表语成分前置) Hard as he wo

22、rked, he failed. Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单 数，a/an 省略） Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty. Fail as I did, I would try again. 1.n./adj. + as + S + v. 2.adv. + as + S + v. 3.v. + as + S + 情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词 状语（介词短语）状语（介词短语）+ v. + S. On the wall hangs a

23、n old jacket. To the east of the city lie two lakes. Two lakes lie to the east of the city. An old jacket hangs on the wall. S 1. After that we never saw her again, nor_from her. ( ) A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D. we have heard 2. Not until I began to work_ _how much time I had wasted.

24、( ) A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized 3. Little_about his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( ) A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 4. -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. ( ) A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So

25、has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have 5. -It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. -My god! _. ( ) A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you 6. -Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. -_. ( ) A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So

26、 Engeles was D.Was Engels so A B B B B A 7. Not a single song_at yesterdays party. ( ) A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing 8. Be quick! _. ( ) A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the bus 9. No sooner_than he fell asleep. ( ) A.his head had

27、touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow C.touched the pillow his head had D.had touched his head the pillow 10. Seldom_. ( ) A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings C.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelings 11. So busy_that he has no time to spare. ( ) A.he

28、 was B.was he C.he is D.is he 12. Only when_his homeword _to play with his friends. ( ) A.has he finished; is he able B.he has finished ; is he able C.has he finished; he is able D.he has finished; he is able 13. _so busy, I should go with you. ( ) A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were not

29、 C C B D D B A 14. _so hard, they wouldnt have won such great success.( ) A.Hasnt they trained B.If they hasnt trained C.Hadnt they trained D.If they didnt train 15. Next door to us _. ( ) A.lives an old man B.does an old man live C.an old man lives D.does live an old man 16. -I dont think I can walk any further. ( ) -_. Lets stop here for a rest. A.Neither do I B.Neither can I C.I think so D.I dont think so 17.Not only_painting but also_interested in singing. ( ) A.she likes; she is B.she likes; is she C.does she like; she