语法填空专练上课讲义

1、语法填空专练（一）Frie ndship is one of the most importa nt thi ngs in every one life. _1_ is very difficult to find a better defi niti on( 定义)of frien dship. A true friend is the pers on2can share all our sad ness and double all our happ in ess.In time of trial( 尝试),he or she is always at our side to give u

2、s his or her help and comfort.Knowing how 3 (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We shouldchoose those people with a good character4our frien ds, but we must try to avoid5(make) friends with abad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help

3、them as much as possile.A true friend can always6(trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won tell7 . Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each otherwhen they are 8 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad.9 most important thing is that a friend

4、 always understands you. In conclusion,10you have made a good friend, don tforget him or her.语法填空专练(二)There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this Ianguage would be very 1(in terest). Once you have a good comma nd of the alphabets(字母),2(gradual) you can lear n many w

5、ords. It wouldalways be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel 3you have understood thewords, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother Ian guage, and try to set4the same sentence in En glish. There

6、 could be some mistakes,5you should notworry about it. You better write the same sentence by6(make) use of many different words till you are satisfied7your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own.8sec ond step is lear ning the grammar. Compared with9Ian guage

7、s, En glish is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的 ).There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this Ianguage. As long as you follow the rules and regulati ons,10would be a difficult task to make mistakes.语法填空专练(三)I like tak ing photos very much. Once I travelle

8、d by ship1 acloudy morni ng. It was in the after noon2the weather tur ned fine. Therefore, I wan ted to take some photos. I was look ing around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl3(sit) on her father shoulders.4was luchy for me to meet such a perfect mome nt thegirl was smili ng and the surr o

9、unding view was beautiful. Without thinkin g, I took a picture5the little girl at thatmome nt.Her mother was surprised that a6(stra nge) was photograph ing her daughter. I expla ined that I was movedby that sight and showed them7photo on my digital( 数字的)camera. They loved it very much. I said I coul

10、demail it to them whe n I got home. Fin ally, they gave8their email address. The n ext day, I sent them their第1页共6页daughter s photo as I _9_ (promise).This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and _10_ they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely mem

11、ory of the day.语法填空专练 ( 四)No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is _1_ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find _2_ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out _3_ the nearest fire extinguisher( 灭

12、火器 ) is and read the instructions to learn how _4_ (use) it.Don t lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when _5_ fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, _6_ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth _7_ a wet towel or cloth, and a

13、void getting into the smoke. Don t get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity _8_ (fail). If you can not get away _9_ yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.In short, if you make preparations before

14、 hand and take precautions( 预防措施 ) during the fire, chances are that _10_ will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.语法填空专练 ( 五)Everyone has his dreams, but not all these dreams can come true. People give up their dreams _1_ this or that reason. Those _2_ dreams become true have

15、 one thing in common, that is, _3_ always hold fast to their dreams.Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set a good example. In 1898, Marie found a new element in the pitchblende( 沥 青铀矿 ). In order to prove her discovery, she must get it and show it to the world. Then, to get _4_ new element became

16、her dream. _5_ refining( 提炼 ) tons of pitchblende, Marie and her husband at last saw the blue light of radium(镭).There are many6example; for in sta nee, the athletes who gain the gold medals and the stude nts whoenter key universities after years of _7_ (prepare) and hard work, are all dream-holders

17、.Hold fast to yours dreams, no matter _8_ big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide; even some sacrifices(牺牲)9 (need). Hold on to the end, and you will find there is no 10 (great)happiness when your dream eomes true.语法填空专练 ( 六 )Undoubtedly, everyone has one or more friends

18、 in his or her daily life. Someone may eome aeross the faet _1_ one of his friends borrows some money from him but doesn t return _2_ in time. At this time, he must be faeed with the question how _3_ (ask) his friend to return his money, _4_ person or by writing a letter?If I were foreed to ehoose o

19、ne of the two, I would prefer _5_ latter. Onee I reeeived a letter from one of my friends _6_ (unexpeeted), in whieh he asked me to return his money in a polite way. In my opinion, the letter doesnthurt me. Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend _7_ (closely) than ever before. If I hadnt r

20、eceived his letter,it would _8_ (ruin) our friendship only because of some money.As far as I am concerned, everyone suffers _9_ the strain( 压力 ) of modern life. If you drop in on your friend just because you want to get your money back, it will hurt your friend and obviously hurt your relationship.

21、However, a kind letter not only can solve the problem _10_ upsets you, but also can further develop your relationship.语法填空专练 ( 七)Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent people s cultural treasures. Therefore, it is important for us to pretect _1_. As we know, most cultural relics are re

22、ally valuable because they have seen _2_ history of our country, _3_ allows us to have a better understanding of our countrys history and culture. We can also learn a lotfrom our ancestors and feel proud _4_ being a Chinese while enjoying these valuable treasures. In addition, we are able to develop

23、 tourism and promote the economy when the well _5_ (protect) cultural relics are open to the public.However, some cultural relics are being damaged by people now. For example, buildings carved(雕刻)6peoples names can be seen here and there. There is no doubt that more precious historical relics _7_ (d

24、isappear) if people keep destroying them.Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters海报)to educate people8importa nt it is to protect cultural relics. Besides, money canbe collected to have some buildings _

25、9_ (repair).In a word, _10_ is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics.语法填空专练 (八)A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a ditch( 沟渠 ) _1_ (lucky). Though he wasn tinjured, his car was stuck deep _2_ the mud( 泥). So the man

26、 had got to walk to _3_ nearby farm to ask for help.“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch, ”said the farmer, _4_ (point) to an old mule( 骡 ). The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer _5_ just stood there repeating, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. ”The man thought _6_ had nothing to los

27、e. Therefore, he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.The farmer hitched( 套住 ) the mule to the car and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”Andthe mule pulled the car from the ditch _7_ very little effort.The man was _8_ (amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did

28、you call out all of those _9_ names before you called Warwick? ”The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he _10_ (believe) hespart of a team, hewon tmind pulling. ”语法填空专练 （ 九）All the birds came to the magpie（ 喜鹊 ） to ask how to build nests（ 巢 ）. The magpie put them round he

29、r and began to show how to do it. First, she took some mud（ 泥 ） and made a round cake _1_ it. Then the magpie took some twigs（ 嫩 枝 ） and put them round in _2_ mud. The blackbird said, “Now I know all about it! ”and flew off. Later the magpie put _3_ layer（ 层 ） of mud over the twigs and then put some

30、 feathers（ 羽毛 ） over the mud to make the nest _4_ （comfort）. “That suits me! ”_5_ （cry） the starling（ 欧椋鸟 ）, and off _6_ flew.The magpie went on working without noticing till the only bird _7_ remained was the turtledove（斑鸠 ）, whichjust kept on _8_ （say） its stlly cry, “Take two, take two-o-o-o! ”At

31、 last, the magpie looked up but she saw nobody near her _9_ the silly turtledove, and then she flew away and refused to tell the birds how to build nests again.That is _10_ different birds build their nests differently.语法填空专练 （ 十）When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick, who had been swimming for ne

32、arly sixteen hours, saw nothing but thick fog（ 雾 ）. Although she was the first woman _1_ had swum the English Channel in both directions, she made up _2_ mind to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. _3_ sea looked like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that

33、 she could hardly see her support boats. Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered _4_ （courage）. They encouraged Florence _5_ （continue）, but she asked to be pulled out with only a half mile to go. Later, she told a reporter, “If I could have seen land, I might _6_

34、（make） it. ”It was not tiredness（ 疲劳 ） or even the cold water _7_ defeated her. She failed because she was unable to see her aim. Two months later, she made _8_ try at swimming from Catalina Island to the California coast. This time, although there was thick fog too, she swam with her aim _9_ （clear

35、） pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere _10_ that fog was land and this time she made it!语法填空专练 （十一 ）A taxi driver taught me a valuable lesson last year.One day, I was waiting for a taxi in the street _1_ a clean taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made su

36、re I was comfortably seated _2_ closing the door. As he got in the driver s seat, he mentioned that the _3_ （neat） folded Wall Street Journal was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe _4_ service I was receiving! I took the opp

37、ortunity to say, “Obviously you take great pride _5_ your work. ”“I _6_ （work） in a large company for 5years before I worked as a taxi driver, ”he said, “but I got tired ofthinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my new world in life _7_ I could feel proud of beingthe best I co

38、uld be. I loved driving cars. So I became a taxi driver. There is _8_ thing I know for sure to be good inmy business I only need to meet my passengers expectations. But, to be great in my business, I have to exceed( 超过 ) _9_ expectations! I like the return of being greatbetter than just _10_ (get) b

39、y on average.”语法填空专练 (十二 )There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school( 寄宿学校 ). He used to be 1_ brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every _2_ (compete). But things _3_ (change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt h

40、e was worthless and _4_ no one loved him.His parents began to worry, but they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk _5_ him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking _6_ some questions about his classes, teachers and spo

41、rts. The he asked,“Do you know, son, why I am here today? ”They boy said, “_7_ (check) my grades? ”“No, no, ”his dad replied, “Iam here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothingcould be _8_ (valuable) than your happiness. You are my life ”The boy felt confident _9_ his study again. He knew there was someone on