高中英语必修1Unit4words

1、Unit 4 Earthquake Words and expressions 1. right away立刻，马上立刻，马上 同义短语同义短语: at once; immediately; in no time;right now 你病了。你必须马上去看医生。你病了。你必须马上去看医生。 Youre ill. You must go to the doctor right away/right now/at once /immediately/in no time. 2. smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的发臭的；有臭味的 smelly是有是有smell这个词加上这个词加上后缀后缀-y

2、而形成的。也就是而形成的。也就是 说说n + -y可以变成可以变成adj.，如：，如： blood + -y = bloody rain + -y = rainy cloud + -y = cloudy wind + -y = windy snow + -y = snowy greed + -y = greedy dream+-y = dreamy taste+ -y = tasty ice + -y = icy mud+ -y = muddy fog + -y = foggy sun + -y = sunny 流血的流血的 多云的多云的 下雪的下雪的 幻想的幻想的 冷漠的，冰的冷漠的，冰的泥

3、泞的泥泞的 下雨的下雨的 多风的多风的 贪婪的贪婪的 美味的美味的 阳光灿烂的阳光灿烂的 有雾的有雾的 3.burst vi. 爆裂，爆发爆裂，爆发 n. 突然爆裂，爆发突然爆裂，爆发 vburst out 突然突然. burst into 突然突然. He burst into laughter. =He burst out laughing. He burst into tears. =He burst out crying. The police burst in and caught the thief. Upon his appearance, there was a burst o

4、f applause. + n. + doing . 突然大哭起来突然大哭起来 突然大笑起来突然大笑起来 闯入闯入 n. 4. as if 好像，仿佛 (as though) vIt looks as if it is going to rain. vHe has been studying for a long time. It seems as if he is very tired. vHe always talks to me as if he were my brother. 当当as if引导从句时，若从句内容引导从句时，若从句内容与现在事实相反与现在事实相反， 那么从句谓语动词那

5、么从句谓语动词用一般过去时用一般过去时（注意（注意be动词动词 只用只用were）,若若与过去事实相反与过去事实相反，则，则用过去完成时用过去完成时。 5.at an end 结束，终结（做表语） vIt seemed as if the world was at an end. v战争最终结束了。战争最终结束了。 The war was finally at the end. end尽头，结束（尽头，结束（v./ n.） come to an end 结束结束 put an end to 使使结束结束/终止终止 in the end 最后，终于最后，终于 by the end of 到到末为

6、止末为止 at the end of 在在的尽头的尽头 动词短语动词短语 介词短语介词短语 end in 以以结束结束 6. ruin n.废墟，毁灭废墟，毁灭 vt.毁灭，使破产毁灭，使破产 vThis mistake ruined his chance of getting the job. vYour bad habits will ruin yourself. vThe city lie/ is in ruins after the earthquake. vWe saw the ruins of the church. n. n. vt. vt. ruin oneself自取灭亡 b

7、e/lie in ruins成为废墟 7. injure vt. 损害，伤害损害，伤害 单词积累：单词积累：injured adj. 受伤的受伤的 injury n. 伤害，损害伤害，损害 辨析：辨析：injure, hurt, wound, harm injureinjure hurthurt woundwound harmharm 指损害健康，成就，容指损害健康，成就，容 貌等，强调功能的丧失，貌等，强调功能的丧失， 常指常指事故中的伤害事故中的伤害 普通用语，既可指普通用语，既可指肉体肉体 上的伤害上的伤害，也可指，也可指精神精神 上，感情上的伤害上，感情上的伤害 指指枪伤枪伤，刀伤刀伤

8、，刺伤刺伤等等 皮肉之伤，尤指皮肉之伤，尤指战场上战场上 所受的伤所受的伤 一般指一般指伤害有生命的东伤害有生命的东 西西，常指，常指伤及人的健康，伤及人的健康， 权利，事业等权利，事业等 A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。 I dont want to hurt you. 我不想伤害你。我不想伤害你。 The soldier was wounded badly.这位士兵严重受伤。这位士兵严重受伤。 Smoking seriously harmed his health.吸烟吸烟 严重地损害了他的健康。严重地损害了他的健康。

9、 8.shock vt./vi.震动，（使）震惊震动，（使）震惊 n. 休克，打击，震惊休克，打击，震惊 shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 1.Her rudeness shocked us. 2.This is a shocking news. 3.I feel shocked by the news of his death. 4.I am shocked to see her here. vt. adj. adj. adj. 后缀以后缀以-ed与与-ing结尾的形容词结尾的形容词 encouraging encouraged interestin

10、g interested surprising surprised moving moved frightening frightened 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的 有趣的有趣的感兴趣的感兴趣的 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 感到好奇的感到好奇的 令人感动的令人感动的感动的感动的 令人害怕的令人害怕的 害怕的害怕的 9. bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏 vShe buried her face in her hand and cried. vThey buried the animals body. vIn the evening, he buries himself in hi

11、s books. vHer head was buried in the book that she was reading. bury ones face in ones hand 用手捂着脸用手捂着脸 bury oneself in sth 专心致志于某事专心致志于某事 be buried in sth 埋头于，专心于埋头于，专心于 Excercise 用括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. It was a _(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake. 2.I saw many _(frighten) cows rush up t

12、he street. frightening frightened 3. The fish is _(smell).You should throw it away _(马上马上). 4. He was _(bury) in doing his homework and didnt hear the doorbell ringing. 选词填空（选词填空（injure, hurt, wound） 5. He was slightly _ in the car accident. 6. He got _ in the fighting. 7. What you said _ my feeling. smelly right away buried injured wounded hu