名词所有格和人称代词

1、 一、名词所有格名词所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两 种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+s/ +；另一种是用of, 表示 的 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +s。 eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes (2) 以s结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾 + eg. teachers books 不以s结尾的复数名词+ s eg: the childrens bags/ the womens work/ 复合名词+s eg: a grown-ups education 成人教育 (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+s; 如果分别

2、是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+s。 eg. Lucy and Lilys room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son. (指两人各自的 儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctors (office) Mr. Whites 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语 表示。 eg. a long story of a

3、 50-year-old man (4) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Toms (5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东 西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。 eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper Whats_name,Peter? A.he B.the boy C.The boys Look at_photo. Is it nice? A.Alice B.Alice s C.Alices My brother is reading_. A. todays paper B. today o

4、f paper C.todays papers There are many pictures on_. A. the classrooms walls; B. the walls of the classroom; C.The walls in the classroom. 1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges

5、 C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens

6、 and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting

7、, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters 9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much

8、experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 人称代词：人称代词：代替人或事物的代词叫人称代词代替人或事物的代词叫人称代词.人称代词有主人称代词有主 格和宾格之分格和宾格之分. 主格一般在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作主格一般在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作 动词或介词的宾语动词或介词的宾语. 人称人称 主格主格 宾格宾格 第一人称第一人称 I (单数单数) me we (复数复数) us 第二人称第二人称 you (单单复数复数) you 第三人称第三人称 he (单数单数) him she (单数单数) her it (单数单数) it the

9、y(复数复数) them 注意：注意：it 能被用来代替一个东西、一个动物或一个未知的人能被用来代替一个东西、一个动物或一个未知的人. they能能 被用来代替两个或两个以上的东西、动物或人被用来代替两个或两个以上的东西、动物或人. 例：动词的主语例：动词的主语 动词的宾语动词的宾语 介词的宾语介词的宾语 I like Wendy. Wendy likes me. Wendy is fond of me. He likes Wendy Wendy likes him. Wendy is fond of him. Grammar 模仿示例模仿示例, 用括号里代词的正确形式完成下列句子用括号里代词

10、的正确形式完成下列句子. 例如：例如：Mary is talking to me (I/me) on the phone. 1. ( We / Us ) went swimming at the beach yesterday. 2. ( He / Him ) is Michaels good friend. 3 I havent seen ( they / them ) for a long time. 4. I like my boss because ( he / him ) is very friendly. 5. Kitty is older than (I / me) but (I / me) am older than Susan. 6. I told ( he / him ) to wait but ( he / him ) didnt. 7. A:Who took my radio? B: ( I / Me ) have no idea who took ( it / him ). 8. A:Where are the football player? B:There ( they / them ) a