药学专业常用英文术语

1、药学 Pharmacology前沿热点 Research Hot/Frontiers计算机辅助药物设计Computer-Aided Drug Design 新药研发Drug Discovery 药物输送Drug Delivery 药物转运体Drug Transporter 药物不良反应Adverse Drug Reaction 药物代谢酶Drug Metabolizing Enzymes 潜在药物靶点Potential drug targets 药物相互作用Drug-Drug Interaction 基因多态性Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms 多药耐药Multid

2、rug resistance 交叉耐药Cross-resistance 剂量-反应曲线Dose-response curve 给药途径Route of Administration 药物代谢Drug Metabolism 药物载体Drug carrier 药物评价Drug Evaluation 药物筛选Drug Screening配药学Pharmacy药剂师Pharmacists 制药历史History of pharmacy 中药Chinese Pharmacy 日本汉方药学Japanese pharmacy 社区药房Community pharmacy 医院药房Hospital pharm

3、acy 临床药学Clinical pharmacy 组合药学Compounding pharmacy 高级顾问药师Consultant pharmacy 互联网药房Internet pharmacy 兽药Veterinary pharmacy 核药学Nuclear pharmacy 军事药学Military pharmacy 药学情报Pharmacy informatics 药剂学Pharmaceutics 新化学个体new chemical entity (NCE) 剂型设计dosage form design 纯药pure drug substance 药片Tablet 胶囊Capsule

4、 硬胶囊Hard Capsule 软胶囊Soft Capsule 微型胶囊Microencapsule 栓剂Suppository 注射Injection 阴道栓剂Pessary 乳霜剂Cream 软膏剂Ointment 滴眼药Eye drop 滴耳药Ear drop 吸入剂Inhalation 鼻喷剂Nasal spray 穿透皮肤药贴Transdermal patch 乳胶剂Emulsion 悬浮剂Suspension 散布剂Dispersion 溶解Solution 体内植入物Implant 洗剂Lotion 嵌入Inserts 粉末Powder 凝胶Gels 药贴Paste 新药物缓释

5、系统Novel drug delivery systems药物化学Medicinal chemistry 配药化学pharmaceutical chemistry 结构-活性数量关系quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) 金属基药物metal-based drugs 合成化学combinatorial chemistry 药效团pharmacophore 先导化合物lead compounds 最优化Optimization 临床试验clinical trials药学实习Pharmacy practice药理学Pharmacol

6、ogy药效drug action 医药品pharmaceuticals 药物成分drug composition 毒物学toxicology 代谢途径metabolic pathways 药代动力学Pharmacokinetics 治疗指数therapeutic index 治疗窗Therapeutic Window 治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring 心理药理学Psychopharmacology 潜在药物potential drugs 有效成分Constituents 迷幻药psychedelic 兴奋剂recreational drugs 精神障碍ment

7、al disorders 精神活性药物Psychoactive drugs 致幻药hallucinogenic drugs 镇定剂tranquillizers 抗抑郁药antidepressants 精神分裂症schizophrenia 血脑屏障blood-brain barrier 副作用side effects药物遗传学Pharmacogenetics 遗传变异genetic variation 药物基因组学pharmacogenomics 药物不良反应Adverse drug reactions 生物异源物质xenobiotics 自身免疫病autoimmune disease 药物代谢drug metabolism Thiopurines TPMT 药物流行病学Pharmacoepidemiology毒理学Toxicology 毒性toxicity 剂量dose 剂量反应关系dose-response relationship 半數致死量LD50 Toxicogenomics 毒液venom 毒素toxins 剂量学posology生药学Pharmaco