初中英语宾语从句讲解练习及答案

1、宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】l.look, see, watch 看1) . look:看look at sth.看某物，look at the blackboard 看黑板i am looking at the picture. 我正在看图。2) . see:看见，看的结果see a film 看电影，see a doctor 看医生i looked but saw nothing. 我看了看，但没看至u什么。3) . watch:注意看的对象watch tv 看电视，watch a movie 看电影，watch a football game 看球赛i am watching

2、the boy.我注视着这孩子的行动。4) .其他看的表达看书:read a book, 看杂志:read a magazine5) look for, find, find out1) . look for 寻找：i am looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。2) . find 找至ij : my english book is lost. i have look ed for it everywhere, but i still can t find it.3) . find out 查明：the police found out the thief at las

3、t. 警察最终查出了小偷。【固定搭配】加-ingenjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做 eg: i do enjoy playing with you.try doing 试着做 eg: he tries doing the math problems in many ways.finish doing sth. 完成做 eg: you must finish doing your homework first.spend (in) doing sth. 在做花费 eg: how long do you spend doing your homework?【宾语从句】(一)宾语

4、从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1 .由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：he said (that) he wanted to stay at home.she doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill.i am sure (that) he will succeed.2 .由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, w

5、hy, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：he asked whose handwriting was the best.can you tell me where the no.3 bus stop is?i don t know why the train is late.3 .由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是 是否。例如:i want to know if (whether) he lives there.he asked me whether (if) i could help him.(二)宾语从句的

6、语序宾语从句的语序应为|陈述句的语序|。例如：i think (that) you will like this school soon.can you tell me how i can get to zoo?please tell me when we ll havethe meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1 .如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： i don t think (that) yoiare right.can you tell me how i can get to the railway station?do you think he wi

7、ll come tomorrow?2 .如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过he asked what time it was.he told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.he asked if you had written to peter.3 .如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时本常用一般现在时。例如:our teacher said that january is the first month of the year.scientists have proved that

8、the earth turns around the sun.二、典型例题()1. your t-shirt is so cool. could you tell me?a. where you buy it b. where do you buy it c. where you bought it d. where did you buy it ()2. excuse me .could you tell me i can get to the space museum(太空博物馆)？-of course. you can take bus no.1.a. whereb. howc. ifd

9、. why()3. do you know the new mobile phone last week?-maybe 900 yuan. i m not quite sure.a. how much she paid forb. how much will she pay for c. how much did she pay for()4. michael jordan has failed over and over again in hi s life.and that s he succeeds .a. whatb. whenc. whyd. where()5. -excuse me

10、, could you tell me?-certainly. go straight ahead and you ll see it on your left.a. where the post office isb. when you will visit the museumc. where is the post officed. when will you visit the museum()6. do you know the girl in red is ?一i m not surmaybe a teacher.a.whenb.howc.whered.what()7. what

11、did your parents thank about your decision?-they always let me do i think i should.a.whenb.thatc.howd.what()8.i want to know.a.when we should arrive at the airportb.when should we arrive at the airportc.when the airport we should arrive atd.when the airport should we arrive at()9. -would you please

12、tell me?-at 10:00 this evening.a. when will the train leaveb. when the train will leave c. when does the train leave()10. -do you think a concert in our school hall this weekend?-yes, there will.a. there will have b. there will be c. will there be d. will there have ()11. i don t know if my uncle.if

13、 he, i will be very happy.a. comes; will come b. will come; will come c. comes; comes d. will come; comes ()12. -tommy, do you know if frank to the zoo this sunday if it?-sorry, i have no idea.a. will go; is fine b. goes; is fine c. will go; is going to be fine d. goes; will be fine()13. no one can

14、be sure in a million years.a. what man looks like b. what will man look like c. what man looked like d. what man will look like ()14. sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day.a. will gob. would goc. goes d. has gone()15. the new-designed car is on show now. i wonder.a. how much it

15、cost b. how much did it cost c. how much it costs d. how much does it cost三、课后练习()1. do you know during the coming summer holiday?a. what will tom dob. what did tom do c. what tom will dod. what tom did()2. i want to know.a. what is his name b. what s his name c. that his name is d. what his name is

16、()3. do you know i could pass the exam?a. that b. whether c. what d. which()4. jim doesn t understand.a. which is the way to the museumb. why his wife always goes shoppingc. what is the way to the museumd. why does she always go shopping()5. -could you tell me she is looking for?a. that b. whosec. w

17、ho d. which()6. mr. king didn t know yesterday evening.a. when does his son come homeb. when his son comes homec. when did his son come homed. when his son came home()7. could you tell me the bike this morning?a. how does he mend b. how he mends c. how he mendedd. how did he mend()8. -1 m waiting fo

18、r the mail. do you know it will arrive?-usually it comes by 4: 00.a. howb. where c. when d. what()9. -excuse me, would you please tell me?-certainly. go straight along here. it s next to a hospital.a. how we can get to the post office b. how can we get to the post officec. how get to the post office

19、d. how could we get to the post office()10.-can i help you?-yes. i d like a ticket to mount emei. can you tell me take to get there?a. how soon will it b. how soon it will c. how long it will d. how long will it ()11. he wanted to know.a. whether he speaks at the meetingb. when the meeting would sta

20、rtc. what he s going to do at the meeting d. where would the meeting be held ()12. -could you tell me the bamboo garden?-the day after tomorrow, i think.a. when will you visit b. when you will visit c. when would you visit d. when you would visit ()13. would you please tell me next, mr wang?a. what

21、should we do b. we should do what c. what we should do d. should we do what ()14. you can t imagine when they received these nice christmas presents.a. how they were excitedb. how excited they werec. how excited were theyd. they were how excited()15. i want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorro

22、w.a. that b. when c. where d. whether()16. -could you tell me?-sorry, i don t know. i was not at the meeting.a. what does he say at the meetingb. what did he say at the meetingc. what he says at the meetingd. what he said at the meeting()17. -could you tell me last night?-er, i was watching a movie

23、at home.a. what you were doing b. what were you doing c. what you are doing d. what are you doing ()18. i wanted to know, but no one would like to tell me.a. what did the old man sayb. what the old man needc. what did the old man wantd. what the old man meant()19. every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken.a. they had had b. have they had c. they have had d. had they had ()20. my physics teacher said that light faster than sound.a. travelb. travelsc. traveled4典型例题：1【解析】选c2【解析】选b3【解析】选a4【解析】选c5【解析】选c6【解析】选d7【解析】选d8【解析】选a9【解析】选b10【解析】选a11【解析】选b 12【解析】选ao