甘肃省民乐一中2020﹣2021学年高一英语招生考试试题创新实验班₍含答案₎

1、甘肃省民乐一中2020-2021学年高一英语招生考试试题（创新实验班）(考试时间120分钟 满分150分)一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)1. Jim had _ unusual experience when he was in _ South Africa. A. an, / B. a, the C. a, / D. an, the2. I visited the Great Wall with two _ friends and three _ friends last Saturday. A. Germans, Australians B. Germen, Australians

2、 C. German, Australian D. Germans, Australian 3. Sam, you look happy, why? Because I won first place in the _ race in our school sports meeting. A. boys 800-meters B. boys 800-meter C. boys 800 meter D. boys 800-meters4. The man _ a black coat got _ the bus _ the bus stop. Then he began to walk alon

3、g the street. A. in, on, at B. with, off, from C. in, off, at D. with, on, from 5. _ of students in the class _ going to the summer camp in Beijing next month. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Two fifths; are D. Second fifths; are6. Lucy is such a shy girl that her face often _ red when sh

4、e speaks in public. A. turns B. sounds C. smells D. tastes7. The man _ be a doctor in this hospital, but Im not sure. A. can B. might C. must D. would 8. The supermarket is only ten minutes walk, so you _ drive the car. A. need not to B. not need to C. dont need D. need not 9. Jerry, can you give me

5、 a hand? Sorry, Mom. I _ with Dave on the phone. A. am chatting B. will chat C. have chatted D. chatted10. There _ an animal show in the zoo tomorrow. Lets go and watch it. Good idea!A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be二、完型填空 (每空1分，共10分)It is a cold and dry winter morning. When

6、you _11_, you suddenly feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a _12_ cold or the flu thats been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine such as

7、 aspirin _13_ others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.The flu on the other hand can be much more _14_. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst _15_, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million p

8、eople, according to The Atlantic.Dont worry. Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can _16_ you from the virus. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body to develop antibodies (抗体). _17_ next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.Unluckily, t

9、he flu virus _18_every few years. As a result, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu cant protect us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health _19_ may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing

10、 your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also _20_. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统). 11. A. stand up B. turn up C. give up D. wake up12. A. common B. little C. popular D. strange13. A. because B. after C. while

11、D. until14. A. interesting B. dangerous C.relaxing D. boring15. A. cold B. flu C. cough D. fever16. A. protect B. leave C. discover D. draw17. A. As B. Unless C. Since D. So18. A. changes B. stops C. spreads D. kills19. A. clubs B. customs C. habits D. hobbies20. A. enjoyable B. important C. Terribl

12、e D. natural21.三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分)A.In the UK, the money is made up of eight different coins ( lp, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, 1 and2 ) and four different notes (5, 10,20, and50). We can mix them and swap (交换) them to make any amount of money we like. 1. Here are all the coins we can use to make differen

13、t amounts. Lets see how we can combine these coins in different ways to make a total of 1. 27.2. We use the smallest number of coins if we combine the largest coin amounts: l, 20p, , and2p.3. We could combine other amounts to get the same total: 50p, 50p, 10p, 10p, 5p, 1p and 1p.4. We could even mak

14、e 1. 27 out of 127 1p coins! There are many different combinations we can use.5. If we are in a shop, we can also pay with more than f1. 27 and receive change. For example, we can pay with a 2 coin and receive 73p change.21. There are _ in the UK money. A. four different coins and four different not

15、es. B. four different coins and eight different notesC. eight different coins and four different notes D. eight different coins and eight different notes22. One pound equals to_ pence. A.10 B.12 C.50 D.10023. Which of the following can be put in the “”?A. 2p B. 5p C.10p D.20p24. Mrs. Green paid 18.5

16、 for a sweater with 20. She should get change for _.A. one pound and five pence B. one pound and fifty penceC. 12 pounds D. two pounds and fifty pence25. Why did ancient people use cowrie shells, feathers and whale teeth as money?A. Because they thought these things were valuable. B. Because they co

17、uld not make coins.C. Because they thought these things were easy to get. D. Because these things were light and cheap.B.We can learn a lot about people and their culture from the clothes they wear. During World War II, for example, women in the UK and America wore simple clothes. That was because m

18、any men were away at war and women had to do mens jobs. Women wore short, straight skirts because the government needed all the extra material for the war. After World War II, fashions in these countries changed greatly. The French designer Christian Dior started designing dresses that were long and

19、 full. The designer used a lot of cloth to make them. Women all over the world loved these dresses! After years of wearing short, straight skirts, wearing these dresses made them feel very good. Later, though, women grew tired of wearing long, full dresses. Skirts started getting shorter and tighter

20、 once again. By the 1960s, teenagers, especially in the UK and America, began wearing mini-skirts. Mini-skirts showed womens legs above the knees for the first time in history. Soon women of all ages were wearing them. By the early 1970s, fashion changed again and skirts became longer. Trousers also

21、 became fashionable in the 1970s and for the first time, women started wearing trousers suits when they went out. Many people didnt like to see women in trousers. They said they looked like men! Another problem was the men wore their hair long during this period and it was difficult to tell the diff

22、erence between men and women. Today, many different kinds of clothes are in fashion for both men and women. In fact, many clothes are suitable for both men and women. 26. Why did women wear simple clothes during World War II?A. Because simple clothes are more beautiful. B. Because women at that time

23、 had to do mens jobs.C. Because the government asked them to do so. D. Because simple clothes were cheap.27. What kind of clothes did Christian Dior design?A. Simple clothes. B. Short and straight skirts. C. Mini-skirts. D. Long and full dresses.28. When did mini-skirts start to be popular?A. By the

24、 1960s. B. By the early 1970s. C. In the 1970s. D. During World War II.29. What did many people think of women in trousers in the 1970s?A. Many people thought they were very cool. B. Many people didnt like to see women in trousers.C. Many people thought they should keep long hair style.D. Many peopl

25、e thought they shouldnt wear trousers suits when they went out.30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Christian Dior is a German designer. B. Middle-aged women were the first to wear mini-skirts.C. Trousers became fashionable in the 1960s.D. Nowadays, there are many clothes suitable for both men and

26、women.C.Some people have no interest in sports. (31) _. They also say, why do you waste time playing sports? To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the fun of sports?” Let me tell you a game I played recently and share the ups and downs of the game with you. It was a basketball ch

27、ampionship game in our city, and a lot of people were watching. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on. (32) _.When the game was nearly over, our best player called us together and said, “(33) _. Lets do our best to score and if we dont win, at least we know that we have tried our best.”T

28、his little speech said it all. Why? Because I feel it really doesnt matter if we lose as long as we have tried our best. (34) _. Well, in the last minute of the game, we scored and tied (打成平局)with the other team! The coach said he had never seen a team try harder than us.(35) _. Choose a sport that

29、you are really interested in and then stick with it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work better afterwards.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Either we score now or the game is over.B. That is a life lesson that sports can teach us.C. So my advice for you is play

30、ing sports often.D. We wanted to make a good impression on them.E. They say that sports make them sweat and smell bad.D.How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are no

31、w studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in

32、a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. In his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.” Many langu

33、age teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them t

34、he Chinese lyrics. So its easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remem

35、bering. So, if youre still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 36. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to_. A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefully C. copy the words many times D. remember words in a song37. The underl

36、ined word “catchy” in the third paragraph probably means “_” in Chinese. A.艰涩难懂的 B.悦耳易记的 C.枯燥乏味的 D.震耳欲聋的38. Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by_. A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method B. listening to all kinds of famous musicC. writing songs with the languag

37、e D. reading the lyrics again and again39. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying _. A. is interested in writing English songs B. teaches children English by using music C. teaches Chinese in an American school D.is a researcher in a language school40. The passage mainly tells us that_. A. many

38、researchers realize the importance of language studyingB. your brain remembers a language better if you sing itC. many language teachers know the value of famous musicD. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing it四、任务型完形填空 (每空1分，共20分)第一节 根据语篇内容用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、连贯，每个单词用一次。lose shoul

39、d own its with however food each maketogetherPeople enjoy hotpot at a Chengdu restaurant after it is reopened recently. But a new rule showed we _ 41_ pay attention to shared dishes, personal chopsticks and serving chopsticks at restaurants. The rule states that every diners _42_ should be served to

40、 customers separately. Each shared dish should be served _43_ a separate pair of chopsticks. And each dinner should have two pairs of differently colored chopsticks. One is to pick up food from the common dishes to put into his _44_ bowls, and the other is for eating by himself. Over two thousand re

41、staurants have followed the rule. _45_ aim is to protect the public health in a scientific way. The spring menu at a restaurant in Chengdu provides some fresh dishes as usual. _46_this year, a new change has been addedthat is, the meals are for a single person. All famous cold dishes are served sepa

42、rately in small boxes for _47_ customer.The COVID-19 outbreak has challenged the deep-seated Chinese dining tradition of sharing dishes _48_. It has caused both governments and restaurants to consider _49_ some new table manners. At present, it is necessary to change the traditional way of eating. I

43、n modern times, eating individually (单独地) may _50_ some tradition. But it can also mean more chances for health and life. 第二节 根据短文内容及提示，在空格处填入适当单词（适当形式或盲填），使文意通顺完整。“Ear economy” booms in ChinaChinas “ear economy”, represented (代表) by online audiobooks, audio livestreaming (音频直播) and pay-for-knowledg

44、e products, has developed rapidly _51_ recent years.The countrys market size of the long-form audio content (内容) is expected to reach 54.31billion yuan by 2022, and the number of online audio service users in China _52_ (be) over 900 million in 2023, according to iResearch.For many people, listening

45、 to audio programs has become a part of their _53_ (day) activities. “I often listen to the news on the way to work to get information about the _54_ (late) events, and spend lunch breaks during workdays taking audio courses in business _55_ (improve) myself. When I wash clothes or cook on weekends,

46、 I always play an audiobook to relax.” said a worker of an Internet company in Beijing.According _56_ a national reading report by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication (CAPP) in April 2020, audiobooks have attracted more and more readers and become a new growth point for the Chinese people i

47、n terms of their _57_ (read) habits.The report _58_ (show) that 31.2 percent of Chinese people and 30.3 percent of Chinese adults often listened to audiobooks in 2019. Audiobook mobile apps were the most popular choices among Chinese adults _59_ listened to audiobooks. The ways in which people liste

48、n to the audio content are different. Experts believe that with the _60_ (develop) of science and technology, the integration (融入) of the audio content into smart devices will bring audio products to all kinds of situations in life and further boost the development of the “ear economy”. Agencies五、任务

49、型阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) A. How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, surf the Internet, play computer games or go outside to relax? Heres a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters eleven-year-old Amy and nine-

50、 year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didnt want their children to spend all their free time in front of the screen and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the

51、 Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turned out that the two sisters

52、really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether its sunny, rainy, or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of

53、 skills from the activities. They even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, weve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their par

54、ents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.阅读短文，按要求完成下面小题。61. Fill in the blank with the phrase in the passage and complete the meaning.As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to _.62. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?Because _.63. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? _. 64. Translate the underline