定语从句说课课件

1、GrammarUnit 4I am the one who is feeling lost just now. 此刻我是一个迷失的人。此刻我是一个迷失的人。I wont forget the way you are kissing. Before the earthquake, there were many strange things _ happened in the countryside.whichBut the people in the city, _ thought little of these events,went to sleep as usual that night

2、.It was felt in Beijing, _is more than 200 kilometers away. whowhichA huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured objectives1.Students will learn to use the att

3、ribute and attributive clauses in a proper way.2. Students will learn to use that, which ,who ,whose properly.1. The beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year.( _ ) beautiful, 形容词形容词; many, 数词。数词。 2. The wallet on the desk is mine. ( _ )3. The demanding boss wasnt satisfied with my work. ( _

4、 )on the desk, 介词短语介词短语。demanding,现在分词现在分词; my,形容词性代词形容词性代词。4. He is one of the students that have been late.( _ ) one, 数词数词; that have been late, 定语从句定语从句定语定语 定语是用来修饰定语是用来修饰名词名词或或代词代词, 起修饰、起修饰、限定作用的成分。通常由限定作用的成分。通常由 形容词、形容词性物主代词、数词、名词、形容词、形容词性物主代词、数词、名词、介词短语、分词和定语从句来充当。介词短语、分词和定语从句来充当。思考思考 根据定语的位置，

5、定语可分为哪几种？根据定语的位置，定语可分为哪几种？ 前置定语前置定语 后置定语后置定语 什么情况下定语放在被修饰词之前？什么情况下定语放在被修饰词之前？ 单词放前单词放前 什么情况下定语放在被修饰词之后？什么情况下定语放在被修饰词之后？ 短语，定语从句放后短语，定语从句放后1.这是我的水杯。这是我的水杯。This is my cup.2.这是装满水的水杯。这是装满水的水杯。This is the cup full of water.3.这是我喝茶用的杯子。这是我喝茶用的杯子。This is the cup which I use to drink tea.什么是定语什么是定语从句？从句？在复

6、合句中修饰在复合句中修饰名词名词或或代词代词的从的从句叫句叫定语从句定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which, who, whom, whose, that He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词(antecedent)(antecedent)关系词关系词( (relative pronoun / /relative adverb ) )结构：结构：先行词先行词(antece

7、dent)+关系词关系词+定定语从句语从句(the attributive clause)1.What are the relative 1.What are the relative pronouns(pronouns(关系代词关系代词) )？2.When can we use them?2.When can we use them?that/which1.Can you find any games _we can play?2.I want to buy a dictionary _ I can use in my study.3.Do you know the flowers _our

8、 teacher is watering?1.which/that1.which/thatthat/whichthat/which1.Anne wants a friend whom/who/that she could tell everything to.2. Anne is the person whom/who/that I want to see.2.who/whom/that2.who/whom/thatWhen who, whom or that is used as the object(宾语宾语)in the clause，we can take it away.It is

9、a school _we find very beautiful.This is a school _ is in Changping.which/thatwhich/that1.It is a poor animal whose heart is broken.3.Zhang Bozhi is a popular star _ ex-husband is Xie Tingfeng2.After Shock is a touching movie _ director is Feng Xiaogang. 4. Obama is American president _ skin is blac

10、k. whose = the antecedent +s, the antecedent (先行词先行词)can be something or somebody.3.When can we use “whose”?= =animals animals = =movies movies whosewhosewhosewhosewhosewhoseConclusion（总结）（总结）:1.When the antecedent(先行词先行词)is something，we can use relative pronoun(关系代词关系代词) _, _. 2.When the antecedent

11、(先行词先行词)is somebody，we can use relative pronoun(关系代词关系代词) _, _ or _. 3. When the antecedent(先行词先行词)is somebody or something，and the relative pronoun(关系关系代词代词) is before a noun, we use _.whichwhich thatthatthatthatwhowhowhomwhomwhosewhosePracticing Time 带定语从句的谚语：1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach