外研版高中英语教材Book3核心词整理

1、外研版高中英语教材Book3核心词整理Book 3 Module 11.across:横过，到的另一边；在 对面，对过；交叉；在 各处，遍及I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.The bank is just across the street.He sat there with his arms across his chest. /He sat there with his legs across each other.Her family is scattered across the country./ The exciting news

2、 is spreading across the world.adv.横过，穿过；宽Will you go across to the bakers and buy me some bread ?The river is half a mile across.常用词组：run across sp live across the street across the world / five continents with ones arms/ legs across cut acrossIn order not to be late, she cut across the e

3、(run) acrossIve just come across a beautiful poem in this book.get (sth. )across (to sb.)使人理解，领会Did your speech get across to the audience?你的演说听众都懂了吗？*1) across- through- over /2) across-cross2. boot:3. continent n.大陆，洲，(the Continent)欧洲大陆adj. continental 大陆的； 欧洲大陆的continental Europe4. face n.脸；表面；表

4、情1)Her face lit up when she spoke of the past.2)A cut diamond has many faces. 经切害U的钻石有很多晶面。/How many faces does a cub have ?3)a sad face悲伤的表情vt.面对，朝向；面临，正视4)The building faces (toward the) north. /5)He is facing/ is faced with a big challenge of his career.face dangers/ face the fact that- -. face o

5、ne s responsibilities 视自己的责任6) Faced with/ Facing a challenge, we usually have two choices.face to face (with )7) He came face to face with death. 他面临死亡。In( the) face of 面对，尽管8)He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. /9)She was calm in the face of emergency.lose face 10) He lost face with hi

6、s friends.他在朋友面前丢了面子。make a face (make faces) 11) The children made faces at one another.pull (wear)a long face愁眉苦脸的样子，板着面孔12) She pulled a long face when she heard that.look sb. in the face 13) He looked her in the face.face the music 承当后果 You ve been caught cheating; now you must face the music.be

7、 faced with They are all faced with the same problem. /They are facing the same problem.face up to sth. 敢于面对，正视 She had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again.5. range vi.(在一定范围内)变化，延伸；涉及The children s ages range from 8 td15.孩子们的年龄在 8 岁至U 15 岁之间。Our conversation ranged over many topi

8、cs. 我们的谈话涉及很多话题。range from to (between)range overn.(c)品种；范围；射程；山脉；排；一系列The shop keeps a wide range of goods.The bird is still within range of my gun.Name one large mountain range in the United States.A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.There is a full range of activities for children

9、.常用词组：in/within range of (sth.)在可及的范围内/ a wide/full range of各种各样的，一整套的6. situate vt. 位于， 坐落在 n. situation 同义：locateThe village is situated in a valley. 那个村子在山谷里。7.symbol n.象征，符号The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris .辨析： mark sign symbol signal8.located a

10、dj.位于 n. location 位置One of the world s largest art galleries is also located in Paris.architect n.建筑币n. architecture 建筑，建筑学project n.计戈U;工程sculpture n.(c)雕刻；雕塑品 v.雕刻birth n. (u)出生，诞生My friend was French by birth but lived in Italy most of the time.Hebhas been blind from/ since birth.The baby weighed

11、 seven pounds at birth.She gave birth to a beautiful baby girl last night .It was this event that gave birth to the peace movement.常用词组：by birth 出生，血统 at birth 出生(时) give birth to birth certificate/ control civilization n. the birthplace of Western civilizationadj. civilized a societyancient adj. an

12、cient history/ civilization in the ancient times opposite adj.相反的， 对面的； 对立的 She hurried away in the opposite direction.prep.&adv.在对面The store is opposite the station. / The people sitting opposite me are familiar.The Browns live just opposite.n. Pessimistic Is the opposite of optimistic ” .Light is

13、the opposite of heavy. agree government n. vt. Govern head 1) shake/ nod ones head 2) hang/ bow ones head3)The ceremony was attended by the heads of government from 11 countries.4)heads/tails I ll toss a coin, you call heads or tails.v. head for/ toward/ through head south/ north/ east /westheadline

14、 head officehead of governmentrepresent vt.表示，代表；象征 A dove represents peace.representative n. adj. The ceremony was attended by representatives from many countries.2)The survey was carried out in a small town, so we can t be sure that the results were truly representative. geography n. adj. geograph

15、ical=geographicfeature n.特征；容貌；故事片features of a city geographical features distinguishing features an interesting feature of a city 1)Her eyes were her best feature .2) The feature was on education.v. 3)produce vt.生产；引起；提出，制片；分娩n. product 产品 n. production 生产， 产量 adj. productive 多产的， 高效的The factory p

16、roduces cars. 这个工厂生产汽车。The drug produces a feeling of great happiness. 这种药能让人产生愉快的感觉。The director produces a lot of great films. 这个导演拍摄了 许多好电影。Our cat produced kittens last week.我家的猫上周生小猫咪了。n.产品，农产品Module21. hunger n. (u)饥饿；(c)渴望adj. hungry 饥饿的He died of hunger.他死于饥饿。The students all have a hunger f

17、or knowledge.学生们都渴求知识。In today s world many people appear to be hungry for money.当今世界，有不少人对金钱流露出极度的渴望。Many African children often go hungry.许多非洲儿童时常挨饿。常用词组：have a hunger for sth. 有对.的渴望be hungry for 渴望得到 go hungry 挨饿1.1 ncome n.(c)收入，所得My monthly income was just over 200 pounds. 我每月的收入是 200 多磅。3 .hu

18、man adj.人的，人本性的；有人情味的常用词组：human nature 人的本性human being 人类(可数)4 .develop vt.养成，培养；生长，成长发育n. development发展；培养；(照片的)冲洗adj. developing 发展中的adj. developed发达的，发展的You should develop an interest in reading books. 你应该培养读书的兴趣。Plants develop from seeds.植物从种子长成。Seeds develop into plants.种子长成植物。With the developm

19、ent of economy, there are many changes taking place in the lives of people. 随着经济的发展，人们的生活发生了许多变化。develop one s min啊心发展develop from 从长成 developing country 发展中国家常用词组：with the development of伴随着一的发展develop (an) interest in 培养 的兴趣develop into长成.developed country 发达国家5 .measure n. (u)量度，尺寸措施The government

20、 must take measures to reduce crime in the area.政府必须采取措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。常用词组： make sth. to one s measu暇某人尺寸做某物take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事vt&vi量；估量，衡量The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.这条湖长一百三十公里宽八十公里。They measured the height of the ceiling.他们测量了天花板的高度。He measured his words with caution （carefuln

21、ess.） 他仔名田斟酌着字句。6 .goal n.目标；目的；球门，进球Once he sets a goal, he will try his best to achieve his goal.一旦确立目标，他将尽全力以达到自己的目的。常用词组： achieve / reach one s goOl至U目标set a goal设定目标kick / score a goal（足球）进球7 .position n.位置；方位；职位One of the desks is out of position. Put it back in position.有一张桌子位置摆得不对，请把它放回原处。He

22、 is quite fit for that position.他很适合这个职位。常用词组：in position站好位置，放好位置out of position位置没摆好8 .education n.教育vt. educateHe has had very little education.他几乎没受过什么教育。A good education can be the gateway to success.良好的教育是通往成功之路。9 .figure n.人影；数字；人物；身段A figure went past in the darkness. 一个身影从黑暗中闪过。the latest s

23、ales figures最新的销售数字The central figure in the painting is the ar tist s daughe中间的那个人是画家的女儿 How will you keep your figure? 您如何保持苗条体形?常用词组：keep one s figure保持体形vi.认为，描绘Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?你把咱们度假的食物费用计算在内了吗？We must figure out how to do it.我们必须想出做这事的办法。It took me hours to

24、 figure out these maths problems. 算出这几道数学题花了 我几个小时。常用词组：figure sth. in 将某事物包括（计算）在内figure sth. （sb.） out弄明白某事；演算（计算）出某事物10 .crowd n.人群，群众adj. crowded 拥挤的The hall was crowded with people. 大厅挤满了 人。常用词组：be crowded with 挤满vt.拥挤Shoppers crowded the streets.买东西的人挤满了 大街。ll.similar adj.类似的,相似的n. similarity

25、相似，类似 adv. similarly相似地，类似地My problems are similar to yours.我的问题与你的差不多。There is great similarity between the twins. 双胞胎之间有很多的相似之处。The two houses are very similar in appearance. 这两座房子夕卜表很相象。常用词组：be similar to 与相似 be similar in 在方面相似12 .fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的反义词：unfortunate adv. fortunately 幸运地，侥幸地You

26、re fortunate in your choice.你作出这样的选择是幸运的。You re fortunate to be /in being able to live in the country. 你能住在乡间真是幸运。It is fortunate (for him) that he has a good wife. 他很幸运有位好妻子。常用词组：be fortunate in sb. (sth.)有某人或某事物是幸运的be fortunate to do/in doing sth.很幸运做某事It s fortunate (forsb.) that-clause(某人) 是幸运的f

27、ortune n.财富；运气I had the fortune to meet him there.我在那儿见到了他，真是幸运。He made his fortune by selling oil. 他靠卖石油发了 财。These two brothers decided to go to America to try /seek their fortunes.常用词组：have the (good) fortune to do sth.做某事很幸运make a/one s fortunestry/seek one s fortune1气，离家闯天下 tell one s fort向e某人算命

28、13 .tourism n.(u)旅行业，观光 n. tourist旅行者，观光客The country s economy is dependentoanrism. 该国经济依赖于旅游业。14 .transport n.(u)交通(工具)，运输public transport公共交通工具Trucks are much used for transport. 卡车多用于运输。vt.交通，运输，运送A helicopter was used to transport the wounded. 一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。1.1 industrial adj.工业的，产业的n. industry

29、勤奋，勤劳(不可数)；工业，产业He won the prize through his industry. 他靠勤奋获奖。The country is supported by industry. 工业是该国的支柱。16 .polluted adj.受污染的vt. pollute 污染，弄脏 n.(u) pollution 污染Heavy industry pollutes our rivers with chemicals.重工业排放的化学物质污染着我们的河流。17 .smart adj.漂亮的；聪明的；整洁的You look smart in that suit.你穿着那套衣服看上去很潇

30、洒。a smart businessman精明的商人a smart answer巧妙的回答a smart uniform笔挺的西服18 .entertainment n.娱乐vt. entertain 给娱乐；款待 n. entertainer表演者 adj. entertaining 有趣的，快乐的A cinema is a place of entertainment. 电影院是个娱乐场所。His jokes entertained us throughout the party.聚会中他的笑话逗乐了我们。She entertained us with ice cream.她请我们吃冰激淋

31、。常用词组：entertain sb. with用款待某人19 .exchange n.交换；兑换adj. exchangeable可交换的，可兑换的Cultural exchange is a way of building bridge between nations.文化交流是国与国之间建立联系的桥梁。He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange. 他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。常用词组： foreign exchange 夕卜汇exchange student 交换生in exchange for 交换，调换vt.交换，交易Shall I

32、exchange seats with you?我可以和你换座位吗？May I exchange my bike for your watch? 能用我的自行车换你的手表吗？常用词组：exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换 exchange sth. for sth. 以 交换.Module 31. cause 2. bury 3. occur 4. strike 5. damage 6. end up 7. in all 8. leave+O+OC1. disaster: 1) a series of disaster forced the company to close

33、 down.a natural disaster end in disaster disaster area2. flood v. 1)Water burst through the dam and flooded local villages.2) The ground floor was flooded. /Every spring the river floods the valley.3)More and more farmers are flooding into big cities for jobs.4)Letters of thanks flooded in.5)The riv

34、er is in flood .6) He received a flood of letters of complaints.3. experience: n.1) I have no experience of teaching.2)Traveling in Tibet on a camel was an unusual experience.3)She experienced hardship during World War II.4)He is highly experienced and has a positive attitude .4. cause :n.1) What is

35、 the cause of the fire?2)There is no cause for concern.3)He has devoted himself to the education cause all his life.v. 4)What caused the fire?5)What caused you to change your mind?Cause-reason-excuse cause and effect revolutionary cause5. current: current affairs /fashions air currents6. latitude7.

36、furniture :furnish: The new house is finished, but it s not furnished.( a furnished house )The shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.8. bury: v. 1) the dead 2) They are buried in the research work. be buried in / be devoted to / be absorbed in9. occur:v 1) The accident occurred on a r

37、ainy night.2)occur to sb The idea of giving up never occurred to me.3) it occurs to sb that It suddenly occurred to her that she might have left the wallet at home.4) it occurs to sb to do It didnt occur to her to ask for help.occurrence10. strike(struck,struck-striken)1)The boy fell, striking his h

38、ead on the edge of the table.2) Strike the iron while it is hot.3) A snowball struck him on the back of the head.4)The clock struck 12 when we came in.5)Last month, their hometown was struck by floods.6)All the people present at the meeting were struck by her kindness.7)It struck me that we might ma

39、ke the wrong decision.8)He strikes me as (being) a very serious person.9)He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.10) The bus drivers were striking for more money.11)The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.11) ruin: 1) You ll com

40、pletely ruin the flowers if you touch them./ The illness has ruined my life.2) After the war, many buildings fell into ruin.3) build shelters among the ruins of the city Be in ruins fall into ruin12.violence: domestic violence the violence of the storm (nature) violent: violent crime/protest / behav

41、iour/ attacModule 41.Situation1) When you are in a dangerous situation, dont panic.2) /School children must be taught to deal with dangerous situations/she coped well in a difficult situation.3) Under normal conditions,people will usually do what requires least effort.4) Im not what I would do if I

42、were in your position.2.Process1)Learning a language is a slow process.2)We are in the process of selling our house.3)Most of the food we buy is processed in some way./200 workers are employed to process products for the company.4)The two changes are in process right now.(在进行中)5) I spilt the coffee,

43、 burning my hand in the process.( 同时)3.strength-strengthen-strong1)gather ones strength /build up ones strength /with all ones strenthHe didnt have the strength to stand up.2)the strength of the wind/ones inner strength3)Everyone has their strengths and weaknesses.4.force自然界力量，暴力，势力或法律道德情感力量do sth b

44、y force the force of the wind / personality/the lawpower做一件事所需能力，功能；人(事物)潜在的所能发挥的力量；权力When we think of leadership, we think of strength and power.( 实力和权力)1) know the power of television advertising2) the power of the crocodile ;s jaws3) be in power/ come to power /beyond/outside sbs powerEg: 1)Why d

45、o you choose to work in an international travel agency?-well, you know, English is my strength. So it is my best choice.2)I will do everything in my power to help you.3) the force of the wind had brought down many trees in the area.4) Its a waste of time and energy.5. major1)major problems/ causes/s

46、ubjectsThe major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population.2)His major (subject) is English./He majors in English.3)The majority is/ are in favor of banning smoking.6. mass:1) a mass protest/ production/campaign2) a mass of rocks (堆、团、块)3) a mass of/masses o

47、f things7. Campaignstart/launch/ a campaignThe government is starting a campaign in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.8. forecast Who can the future ?/forecast the result of the football match ?Rain is forecast for tonight ,but it would be fine during the day.9. cycleHe cycles to work

48、every day.The water is cycled through the machine and reused.The seasons of a year makes a cycle.Module 5.1 .equal:equally- equality without equal have no equalbe equal to sth/ doing sth4) A. equals B ineg. 1)All human beings are equal.2)Is Bill equal to the job of running the office ?3)Simon is you

49、nger, but he equals his brother in all sports.4)He is a popular teacher because he treats the children as equals.5)Diet and exercise are equally important.The island is equally attractive/ of equal attraction.2.order 1)in order/ out of order2) give/place an order for sth with sb3)order sb to do sth

50、/order that sb should do sth4)order some beer /Are you ready to order ?Eg. Im sorry ,but this phone is out of order.The police have ordered that whoever witnessed the accident should report it to them in detail.3.Resign : 1)resign from 2) resign one s post/ position 3)resign oneself to(doing) sth 仅自

51、己 安于做某事)1) I decided to resign from the committee.2) You must resign yourself to waiting a little longer.4.condition living/ housing/ working conditions be in good/ bad/ poor condition out of condition on condition that on that condition on no conditionYou can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.5.stress stressed-stressful stress the importance of under stress/ under the stress of lay/put/ place stress onHe is under stress because he has too much work to do.The teacher stressed the importance of the need for discipline.Module 61