人教版七年级英语下册英语复习提纲

1、人教版七年级英语下册英语复习提纲人教版七年级英语（下） 复习提纲Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?.短语：.be from = come from来自于2. live in 居住在-3. on weekends 在周末.write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人8.in the world在世界上14 years old 14 岁the United Kingdom英国9 . go to the movies去看电影6.in China 在中国9.favorite subjectNew York 纽 11 .pla

2、y sports7.最喜欢的科目speak English做运动pen pal 笔友10 . the United States 美国讲英语like and dislike 爱第31页，共28页二.重点句式:1 Where s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal inChina.a little French.5 I can speak English and6 Please write

3、 and tell me aboutyourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playingsports.三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 CanadaCanadian- English / French2 FranceFrenchFrench3 JapanJapaneseJapanese4 Australia-AustralianEnglish5 the United StatesAmerican- English6 the United Kingdom-Bri

4、tishEnghishUnit 2 Where s the post office?一. Asking ways:（ 问路）1. across from 在的面 across from the bank2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket3. between and在和之间1 . Where is （the nearest） ?2 . Can you tell me the way to ?3 . How can I get to ?4 . Is there near here / in the neighborhood?5 . Which is the

5、way to ?二. Showing the ways:（指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.2. Turn left at the second turning.3. You will find it on your right.4. It is about one hundred metres from here.5. You d better take a bus.形） 三.词组（最近的）在哪里？你能告诉我去的路吗？我怎样到达呢？附近有吗？哪条是去的路？沿着这条街一直走。在第二个路口向左转。你会在你右手边发现它。离这里大约一百米远。你最好

6、坐公交车去。（You d better+ 动词原在银行的对面紧靠超市between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind在后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左 /右拐on th

7、e left/right of在某物的左/右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿着（街道 down/along Center Street沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of的开始，前端at the beginning of在的开始，前端in the

8、 beginning 起初， 开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a goodtime yesterday.I enjoyed myselfyesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16.到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home到这/那/家arrive in + 大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at + 小地方I arrive at

9、 the bank.reach + 地17. go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林18. on +街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重难点解析1 . enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy ,都是要带doing.I finish cleaning th

10、e room.我扫完了这间屋子。2 . hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope + 从句I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在 I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3 . if引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are h

11、ungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、new old 2、 quiet- busy3、dirty- clean4、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?.重点词组cuteeat grass eat leavesbe quietvery shyvery smartveryplay with her friendskind ofSouth Africaother animalsat nightin the dayev

12、ery dayduring the day二.交际用语1. Why do you like pandas?Because they re very clever.3. Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why?Because they re friendly andclever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. H

13、e is from Australia.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they re kind of interesting.8 . He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9 . He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. Let s see the pandas first.12 . What other animals do you like?三.重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微kin

14、d还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds of11 . They re kind of interesting.13 . Why do you want to see the lions?Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds oftigers in China. There are

15、many kinds of scary animals inAfrica.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和 be动词连用,be friendly 。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在and之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play w

16、ith和一起玩耍玩I often play with my pet dog.Don t play with water!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night 。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有： wife wives, wolf wolves, knife knives , scarf-scarfs(scarves)

17、 等。7、hour n.小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词 an表示一个小时， 即：an hour 。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n.(食用的)肉，为不可数名词，表示许多时， 使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示许多时，使用 much来修

18、饰，即：much grass 。There is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以what Who 、 which 、 when 、 where 、 how 、 howold 、 how many ”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1 .疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What s your grandfather s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do yo

19、u like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2 .疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日?Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about+ 名词/代词+

20、其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.短语：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物 /把某物给某人3 help sb do sth帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework athome.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人

21、谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework athome5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard努力工11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二.重点句式及注意事项:1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what ;有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb?E

22、g. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?Eg . what is your job? What + is/ are +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+ job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I m very b

23、usy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三.本单元中的名词复数。1 poli

24、ceman-policemen 2 womandoctor-womendoctors 3 thief-thieves 4.appletree-apple treesUnit 5 Im watching TV一.现在进行时I现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作n现在进行时时间状语及标志性词（fow现在22）at the momen t 现在3look看（后面有明显的“！）listen听（后面有明显的“！”）m现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加 ing Eg: go goinglook-looking以不发音字母 e结尾的动词，去 e力口 ing 。 Eg: write writ

25、ingclose-closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: get getting run running （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begin）W现在进行时的构成肯定句： 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句： 主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 + 时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doin

26、g+ 其他 + 时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/areEg Yes, he is.否定回答：No,主语 +am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isn t.二.短语：1 . do one s homework做某人的作业do housework 做家务2 . talk on the phone在电话里交谈，talk about 谈论 talk to（with）sb和某人交谈3 . write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb给某人写信4 . play with

27、 和一起玩5. watch TV 看电视 TV show电视节目6 . wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物 7 . some of 中的一些8 . in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo在最后一张照片里a photo of one s family某人的家庭照片9 . at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10 . read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11 . thanks for

28、 = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三.重点句式及注意事项：12 .他正在干什么？What is he doing?他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner athome.13 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let s go at sixo clock.14 .他正在等什么?What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bu

29、s.15 ,他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.16 .你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.17 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.18 .这儿是些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat. （some of meat不可数，故用

30、is）19 .谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.20 family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 6 It s raining!一.短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame

31、玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV s Around The World show5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some others 一些另外一些onethe others 一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: T

32、om is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at thismoment.9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat1. . How is the weather? 天气怎么样？2. What are you doing?你正在做什么？3. What are they doing?他们在做什么?4. What is he doing?他在做什么？5. What is she doing ?她在做什么？三.重难

33、点解析In the raining. 在下雨。Im watching TV. 我在看电视。They are studying.他们在学习。He is playing basketball .他在打篮球。She is cooking . 她在做饭。1、询问天气情况的句式：（横线内容可替换）s the weather like today?) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) W What s the weather like in Beijing? ( What2、回答上面问题的句式:3 、How s it go

34、ing (with you)? It s + adj.(形容词) Eg： It s windy. Not bad. Great! Terrible! Prettygood.4、 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time.7、 People are wear ing hats and scarfs. wear指穿衣服的状态。 put on指穿衣服的动作。Please put on y

35、our old clothes四.谈论天气的日常用语1. It s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天 /雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isnt?(好,是吗?3. It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要转晴。7. It s sowing heavily. 正在下大雪。续太久。9. It s very foggy.雾很大。11. It s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。气怎么样？13. What s the w eather report f

36、or tomorrow?14. It s quite different from the weather report.15. It s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。少？17. It s two below zero. 零下二度。温度低多了。4. It s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大6. It s blowing hard.风刮得很大。8. The snow won t last long. 雪不会持10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。12. What s the weather like toda

37、y? 今天天天气预报明天怎么样？这和天气预报相差很大。16. What s the temperature?温度是多今天18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.Unit7 What does he look like?一.短语1. look like看起来像.2. curly /short/straight/long hair卷/短/直发3. medium height/build中等高度/身体4. a little bit一点儿5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 .have a new look呈现新面貌7. go shopping

38、 (do some shopping)去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10. one of中的一个11. .stop to do sth停下来去做某事12. stop doing sth停止正在做的事情13. .tell jokes/ stories讲笑话 /讲故事14. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16. . remember (forget) doing sth记得

39、（忘记）做过某事（已做）二.本单元的重点句:t.1.Is that your friend? No, it isn2. What does she look like?3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of thebasketball team.询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？最后说颜色的顺序说。（长形色）5. She s a little bit quiet.7 .She never stops talking.9. I don t think he s so grea

40、t.me.11. Now he has a new look.三.重难点解析1 . What does/ do + 主语 + look like?Eg: What does your friend look like?2 .形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直,6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.8 .She likes reading and playing chess.10. I can go shopping and nobody knowsEg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of +名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。

41、Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面.Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5. He is（通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等 ）He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6. I don t think的用法 表达否定白看法 I don t think she is good-looking.（否定主观态度）Unit 8 I / d like

42、 some noodlesand tomato牛肉西红柿面.短语beef and tomato noodles noodles with beefchicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2.would like to do sth want to do s.th想要作某事3.what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4 . what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5.a large mediumsmal

43、l bowl of noodles大中小碗的面6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁green tea 绿茶 RMB 人民币 phone number7.House of Dumplings noodles饺子面馆Dessert House 甜点屋二.重点句型What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?2.3.I d likeI d like chicken andWhat kind of noodles would you like?What kind of noodles would you like?c

44、abbage noodles.I d like beef noodles.I d like chicken andcabbage noodles.4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?5. I d like a large small bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like?I would like a small birthday-cake.三.重难点解析1 . would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词would like

45、 an apple （want an apple）would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, I d like to.1 1） would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。I d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）2 2） Would you like sth.

46、?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用 some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 . What kind of noodles would you like?kind在此句中作种类讲， a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各1的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zooThe cat is kind ofsmart.3 . Can I help you? 你要买什

47、么？ 肯定 Yes, please . I would like 否定 No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一.短语1. play + 运动 play soccer play tennisplay sportsplay the + 乐器 play the guitarplay with和某人物玩耍2 . have + 三餐 have breakferst lunch supper3. study for clean the roomvisit sbstayat homehavea partytalkshow4 . go to the beachgo to

48、 the moviesgo for a walkgo to the mountains5 . go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop头东四6 . last weekend over the weekend 上周末onweekends 每周末7 . on + 某日 + morningafternoonevening(或具体的某一天in +morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at + 时亥 Ulast (next)month yearweek度过上周的周末8 . what about + nv-ingpren=how abo

49、ut9 . spend the weekend last week10. it s time to do sth it s time for sth该做么的时候了look for 寻找二，重点句型和语法1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与过去的时间状语连用：yesterday ,last week(month,year)(1)系动词 be 的过去时：am(is) was, are -were陈述句： He was at home yesterday.否定句： He wasn at thome yesterday.疑问句： Was he at home yesterday?Yes

50、 ,he was./No ,he wasn t.(2)行为动词的一般过去时：陈述句：主语 +动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. 一 I went to the movie.否定句：主语 + 助动词 didn t+ 动词原股其I don t go to school today. 一 I didn t go toschool.一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 Do you have breakfast? 一 Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I don t. Yes,I did./No,I didn t.(3)规则动词的

51、过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加一ed.play fplayed以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d.like likedlove f loved以辅首字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加一ed.study fstudiedcarry f carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅stop fstopped音字母，再加-edplan fplanned动词不规则变化：do fdidhave fhadgo went see fsaw read fread get fgotgive fgave sleep fslepteat 一ate write fwrote find_-found2. w

52、hat s the date today? It s 3. What was the date yesterday? It was What s the weather like today ? It s ？4. How was your weekend?6 . What did she do ?She did her homework7 . What did he do last weekend ?He played soccer8 . . It s time to go home = It s timefor homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation

53、?.短语1.go on vacationstudy for exams.help him find his fatherthe Palace Museum.bus trip.a Beijing Hutonggo to summer campCentral Park walk back to think ofthe Great Wall make sb do sthstay at homeshow sth to sbgo shoppinghave fun doing sthTian an Men Square.decide to do sthall day1 . Where did you go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation?Wh