外研版八年级上册Module11 Way of life

1、Module 11 Way of life Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.感叹句感叹句 What+ +形容词形容词+ +复数复数/ /不可数名词（不可数名词（+ +主语主语+ +谓语）！谓语）！How+ +形容词形容词/ /副词副词+ +主语主语+ +谓语！谓语！What a surprise! 真是个惊喜啊！What important news it is!How hard they are working! What+(a/an)+ +形容词形容词+ +单数名词（单数名词（+ +主语主语+ +谓语）！谓语）！1.How +1.How +形容词

2、副词主语谓语！_ lovely lovely the babythe baby isis! ! 小孩子真可爱！2.What + a/an +2.What + a/an +形容词单数名词主语谓语！_ clever boy_ clever boy he ishe is! ! 他是多聪明的孩子！3.What +3.What +形容词复数或不可数名词主语谓语！_cold_cold weatherweather it isit is! ! 多冷的天！_ beautiful flowers_ beautiful flowers they arethey are! !HowWhatWhat aWhat 感叹

3、句感叹句1 用用How , What (a / an) 填空填空1. _ delicious food it is !2. _interesting film!3. _bad weather !4. _good day !5. _tall the boy is !6. _good news it is !7. _beautiful clothes they are !8. _ nice teacher he is !9. _nice Tom is !10. _beautiful flowers they are !11. _ hard work !12. _ hard job !WhatWha

4、t anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What What ain/with surprise “吃惊地；惊讶地”，例如： She looked at me in surprise.to ones surprise “令某人吃惊的是”，例如： To our surprise, the old man is still learning English.I dont think I should open it now. 我觉得我不应该现在打开它。 not + think，believe，+ that 从句在这种句式中，not在宾语从句的谓语动词的

5、前面，转移到了主句谓语动词think，believe等的前面。即（否定前移）例如： Im sorry，but I dont think I know you 对不起，我想我并不认识你。 I dont believe hell come 我想他是不会来的。否定转移否定转移You neednt wait! 你不用等了！ neednt=need not“不需要，不必”。 need 情态动词，“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑问句，其后跟动词原形。例如：You neednt go there so early. need实义动词，“需要”， 后面可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式。need后的动作和主语是被动关系

6、，则用V-ing；need后的动作和主语是主动关系，肯定to do，否定do，即need to do, neednt do.I noticed another difference. 我注意到另外一个不同。difference n. 不同different adj.不同的be different from 与 不同 My work is different from his. In China, you accept a gift with both hands.表示接受的两个词：accept和receivereceive指被动的“收到，接到”accept指主动的“接受”She receive

7、d his present，but she didnt accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。we usually dont pay much attention to that. 我们通常不太重视那个。pay attention to 注意；专心；集中注力 后面接名词、代词或V-ing。You must pay attention to protecting the environment.你要注意保护环境。You must pay attention to your study.For example, in my town，people say you mustnt do

8、any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival。for example 例如such as 例如do some cleaning “打扫卫生” 在否定句中some变为any.do some cookingdo some washingdo some shoppingdo some reading做饭做饭洗衣服洗衣服购物购物读书读书do+some+V-ing形式do some cleaning “打扫卫生” 在否定句中some变为any.Youd better not have your hair cut during the Sprin

9、g Festival month. 你最好不要在正月里剪头发。youd better do sth. 最好做某事youd better not do sth. 最好不要做某事Youd better try to get there on time.Youd better not eat too much ice cream.You cant be serious! 你不是认真的吧！serious “认真的，开玩笑的”句子相当于You are joking! 或You must be joking!The school has decided to give us another days ho

10、liday. 我们学校决定再给我们一天的假期。You cant be serious! 你在开玩笑吧！They taste great. 饺子很好吃。taste 感官系动词“有.的味道；尝起来” 后面接形容词做表语。 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。Unit 2In England, you usually drink tea with milk.1 something inter

11、esting 2 for example3 get to know4 each other5 afternoon tea6 not but 7 around 4 pm8 tea with milk9 push ones way10 get on the bus11 wait for1 有趣的事情 2 例如3 认识，了解4 彼此5 下午茶6 不仅仅 而且 7 大约下午4点8 加牛奶的茶9 推开人群10 上公共汽车11 等候12 way of life13 shake hands with14 for the first time15 a light meal16 stand in a line1

12、7 on time18 take away19 on the shoulder20 push ones way onto the bus12 生活方式13 与握手14 第一次15一段简单的饭/便餐16 排队17 准时18 带走，取走19 肩膀上20 挤着上公共汽车Language points1. My experience in England experience 经历经历 可数名词可数名词 experience 经验经验 不可数名词不可数名词2. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first

13、 time. 比如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。 for the first time “初次，第一次”。 e.g. I met him at the cinema for the first time.3. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 下午茶不仅是喝茶，而且是下午下午茶不仅是喝茶，而且是下午4 4点左右的一顿便餐。点左右的一顿便餐。 not just.but.的意思是的意思是“不仅仅不仅仅而且而且”。e.g. Ms liu is not just a teacher but a

14、 very good friend of ours. 3. Fish and chip is the traditional food in England. 炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。 fish and chips 译为译为“炸鱼加炸薯条炸鱼加炸薯条”，这个名词词组应该看做，这个名词词组应该看做一个整体，作主语时谓语应为单数，指代时代词应用一个整体，作主语时谓语应为单数，指代时代词应用it。炸鱼加。炸鱼加炸薯条是英国人最爱吃的食物，甚至有人称之为炸薯条是英国人最爱吃的食物，甚至有人称之为“英国国菜英国国菜”。这道菜起源于这道菜起源于19世纪中期的英国，为了保

15、持肉质的鲜美，人们世纪中期的英国，为了保持肉质的鲜美，人们将鱼裹上美味的浆粉进行炸制，同时配上炸薯条。现在这道菜将鱼裹上美味的浆粉进行炸制，同时配上炸薯条。现在这道菜也流行于澳大利亚、美国等国家。也流行于澳大利亚、美国等国家。4. or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers！take away 特指将餐馆的食品带走，而不是在餐馆特指将餐馆的食品带走，而不是在餐馆食用。食用。 在英国，在英国，外卖食品外卖食品被称为被称为“takeaway”5. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man

16、on the shoulder . 有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀 touch sb. on the shoulder 表示表示“拍某人的肩膀拍某人的肩膀” pat sb. on the head 拍某人的头拍某人的头 kick sb. in the leg 踢某人的腿踢某人的腿at timesin timeon timeat the timeall the time有时，不时及时准时当时始终，一直有关有关time的短语的短语Unit 3 language use情态动词情态动词must 必须can 能need 需要have to 不得不h

17、ad better 最好1. 1.情态动词后面情态动词后面 + + 动词原形动词原形2. 2.情态动词没有情态动词没有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book.3. 3.否定式构成是在情态动词后面加否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not not I can play / played basketball. must 必须必须 （肯、否、疑问句）（肯、否、疑问句）mustnt 不能

18、不能/禁止禁止You must do your homework.You musnt play football in the street.must (必须必须)mustnt(禁止禁止)can 可以可以 （肯、否、疑问句）（肯、否、疑问句）cannt=can not 不能、不可以不能、不可以Can I have a look at your photo？You cant put the milk in first.can 能力能力Can you fly？I can ride a horse。can (能能)cant (不能不能)情态动词情态动词need 需要需要 （肯、否、疑问句）（肯、否、

19、疑问句）neednt=need not 不需要，不必要不需要，不必要The family need money.You neednt wait.行为动词行为动词need 需要需要 need to do sth.He needs to buy a big house.need (需要需要)neednt (不需要不需要)must，can，need的的一般疑问句一般疑问句的构成及其回答的构成及其回答-Must I come before 6:30 tomorow？ Yes，you must. No, you neednt./you dont have to .-Can we go home now，

20、please？ Yes，I can. No, I cant.-Need I report it to the police? Yes,you must. No, you neednt.must与与have to的区别的区别must “必须必须” 侧重于说话者的侧重于说话者的主观看法主观看法have to “不得不不得不 ” 侧重于侧重于客观事实客观事实I must go to school now.He had to stay in bed because of his illness.mustnt “一定不要，不允许一定不要，不允许”dont have to“不必不必”You had better go to see a doctor.Youd better not play in the water.had better (最好最好)had better not (最好不最好不)Exercises 1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should