托福阅读高频词汇

1、A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increasedAccessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reasonAccount for 解释,说明explainAccumulated 积聚,积累built upAcute 敏锐的,剧烈的intenseAdequate 充分的,足够的sufficientAdhere 坚持stickAdministered 管理managed

2、Adorned 装修decoratedAdvent 出现,到来arrivalAdversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insultAgents 动因,代理人causesAided 帮助的helpedAlert 警惕wareAllay 减轻,减少reduceAltered 改变changedAlternative 选择:optionAltogether 完全的completelyAnnihilate 消灭,征服conquerAntecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace

3、 with 快速的,急速的as fast asAppeal 吸引attractionAppealing吸引人的attractiveApply to 应用于used forAppreciated赏识,意识到recognizedAptly 恰当的appropriatelyArticle 物品objectAscribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gatheringAssortment 种类varietyAstounding 惊讶的surprisingAt any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾

4、向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achievedAttained 达到,获得achievedAttained 获得reachedAttendant 伴随的accompanyingAttests to 证明give evidence ofAttire 服装clothingAvail themselves 利用make useBarren 贫瘠的:infertileBesides 除此之外in addition toBias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharpBoosted 鼓舞raisedBoosted推进raisedBound 系,绑tiedB

5、ounds 限制:limitsBring about 引起causeBrittle易碎的,脆弱的easily brokenBy virtue of 由于because ofCalculated 计算,决定determinedCame of age 出现了,成名了established itselfCame to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became importantCarried on 继续continuedCarry 承担:supportCeased 停止stopCelestial 天文学的:astronomicalChance 偶然的:unplannedChro

6、nicle 记载,记录,编年史describeCircumscribed 限制restrictedClassified 分类categorizedCluster 成群groupCoarse 粗糙的crudeCoarser 粗糙的rougherCohesion 凝聚力unityCoincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造:createdComparably 相似地:similarlyCompelling 强迫地,又说服力的forcefulComponents 组成部分partsConcealed 隐藏coveredConce

7、ntrated 集中:clusteredConclusive 总结性的definitiveConcomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction withConfine 限制restrictConfined 局限:limitedConflicting 对立的:apposingConjectural 猜测的based on guessingConsciously 有意识地,故意地purposelyConsequence 结果resultConserve 维持,保留retainConsist 一致的,协调的constantConsorted 交往associatedC

8、onspicuous 明显的noticeableConstant 持续的,一致的consistentConstituents 组成部分componentsConstituting 组成making upConsumed消耗,吃eatenConsumption 消费,吃eatingContemporary 当代的existingContemporary 当代的,同时代的written at the same time Convert 转变changeConverted修改changedCore 核心centerCounteracted 否定,抵消negatedCounterpart 版本,对应物

9、versionCrisscross 交叉move back and forthCritical 关键的essentialCrucial至关重要的importantCumbersome 笨重地:burdensomeCustomarily 通常usuallyDampened 使潮湿moistenedDaring 大胆boldDeft 灵巧的skilledDeliberate 仔细地:carefulDemanded 需要:requiredDemise 死亡deathDense 浓密的thickDepended 依靠reliedDepict 描述representDepicted 描述describe

10、dDepressed 降低,使沮丧loweredDerived from 起源based onDerived 起源,得自obtainedDetect 发现discovered the presence ofDetectable 可以探测的measurableDetectable 明显的,可探测的apparentDetecting 发现findingDevote 奉献dedicateDictates 决定determinesDiffuses 穿过,扩散travelsDiscards 抛弃gets rid ofDisplay 陈列展示exhibitDisputes 争论argumentsDisse

11、minated 分散spreadDistinct 区别,不同:separateDivergence 不同,区别:differenceDiverse 不同的differentDiverse 不同的variedDogma 信仰,教条beliefDomains 领域:fieldsDominated 占支配地位的were prevalent inDrab 单调的dullDrastic 激进的:radicalDrastically 激烈的,彻底的severelyDurability 经久,耐久力enduranceDurable 耐久的lastingDurable 耐久地:long-lasting Dwe

12、lling 住所:housesEager 热心的,渴望的enthusiasticEagerly anticipated 渴望,期待looked forward toEffect 影响:influenceEfficiency 效率effectivenessElaborately 精心地:done in a great detailElicit 得出,引出bring outEmbedded 镶嵌encasedEmerged 出现:appearedEmit 发出give offEmitting 发出producingEmphasize 强调stressEmploying 采用usingEnables

13、 使能够allowsEncompass包围,环绕includeEncounter 遭遇meetEndless 无止境的continuous连续的Ends 目标:goalsEngaged使用,雇佣hireEnhancement 增加/进improvementEnhances 增强,提高increasedEnsures确保guaranteesEntire 整个wholeEntities 物体:objectsEntombed 陷入:trappedEnveloped 包围着surrounded 环绕地Era 时代period of timeEssence 本质,精华basic natureEstima

14、ted 评估judgedEvolution 发展,演化developmentExalted 高级的superiorExcavating 挖掘diggingExceeded 超越surpassedExceed超越,胜出go beyondExceptional 异常地,意外地remarkable 不平常地,显著地Execute 执行,创造:createExecuting 执行,制造producingExercise 训练,使用utilizeExert 引起,导致causeExerted 运用appliedExorbitant 丰富的expensiveExpendable消费品,可以牺牲的nones

15、sential Exponential leaps 迅速上升rapid increasesExposed to 易受影响的,受支配subjected toExposed 暴露uncoveredExtended 增加,延长:increaseExtolling 高度赞扬praisingExtract 提取,提炼removeExtracted 提取:removedExtraordinary 异常的exceptional Fabricating 构成,虚构constructing Factions 部分sidesFaded from 消失于:disappeared from Fashion 制造cre

16、ateFatal 致命的deadlyFed 吃/放入putFine 细微的tinyFinely 微小的minutelyFixture 寻常物品commonplace object Flamed 燃烧burnedFlattering 赞美complimentary Flourished繁荣,昌盛thrivedForage 觅食feedForage 觅食search for food Foremost 首要的leadingFormidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Fortuitous 偶然的,幸运的lucky Framed 构造,制定:posed Framework 框架,结构s

17、tructure Freeing 解除releasingFunctional 有功能的,有用的usable Fundamental 基本的:basicFurnish 供应,提供provideGap 空隙openingGenerated 产生causeGive way to 让位于:turns intoGiven way to 替代been replaced by Glowing 发光的shiningGradually 逐渐地by degreesGraphic生动的,鲜明的vivid Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complainedHard 坚硬的:firmHardiest 坚硬most vig

18、orous Heightened 提高,提升increased Henceforth 今后from that time on Heralded 宣布announcedHinged on 依赖depended on Hinterland 腹地,内地贸易区region Ideal 理想的perfectIdentical同样的exactly alikeIgnited 点燃set on fireImitate 模仿:copyImmunity 免疫,保护protection Immutable 不可变的unchangeable Implications 意义significant Imposing 要求

19、高的,费力的:demanding In season 应季a particular time of year Inception 起初beginning Incinerated itself 燃烧burn upIncised雕刻的carvedInclinations 偏好,喜好: preferences Indeterminate 不确定的uncertainInduced 导致causedInflux 流入,到达arrivalIngenuity 机灵,灵巧resourcefulnessIngots 银锭/块blocks of silver mixed with copper Inhibited

20、 阻碍hinderedInitially 首先at firstInitiate 启动,开始beginInnovative 创新的newInsignificant 无关紧要的unimportant Instances 例子:casesIntegral 必要的,基本的:an essential Intensive 集中的,透彻的concentratedIntent 目的,意向goalIntent 目的,意向purposeInterchangeable 互换的,等同于equivalent Intermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的Intervals 间隔periodsInt

21、ervention 干预:influenceIntricate 错综复杂的complexIntricate 错综复杂的complexIntriguing 迷人的fascinatingIntriguing 吸引人的attractiveInvade 侵入move intoJolting 震动shockingKey 关键的importantLink 连结,联合connectionLittered 杂乱堆满,乱丢coveredLoad 负荷,重担weightLocal 场所placeLured 引诱attractedMagnified 加强,加剧intensifiedMagnitude 成都/大小ex

22、tentMaintaining 维持:preservingMajor 主要的principalMandated委托统治的recommendedMarked 明显的:pronouncedMarked 显著地noticeableMerely 仅仅onlyMeteoric流星的,迅速的rapidMeticulous 小心翼翼的carefulMeticulously小心翼翼的carefullyMilestone 里程碑significant development Miniscule 微小的tinyModifying 改变,限制changingMomentarily 即刻brieflyMonopoli

23、zed 垄断dominatedMotifs 母题,图案:designsMundane 平凡的ordinaryNevertheless 但是howeverNorm 标准standardNoted 注意到observedNotwithstanding 尽管despiteNovel 创新的,新颖的:innovativeNoxious 有毒的,有害的harmfulObscure 模糊的,朦胧的unclearObtain 获得getObvious 明显的apparentOptimal 最佳的,最理想的bestOrnate 装饰的,华丽的elaborateOscillating 震荡,摇摆swinging

24、Outlining 概括,总结:summarizing Overtaken 超越,胜出surpassedPartitioning 分割,划分divisionPeculiar 独特的,奇异的strangePenetrate 穿过:go throughPeriphery 外围outer edgePermeated 弥漫,渗透spread through Persisted 坚持,持续continuedPertinent 相关的relevantPicture 想象imaginePits 洞,坑holesPlunge 投入,跳进dropPonderous 笨重的heavyPosition 职位jobP

25、ostulated 假定,假设suggestedPrecarious 不稳定的uncertainPrecise 精确的accuratePreferred 喜欢; favoredPreoccupation 卷入involvementPreserved 保持,保存protected from destruction Presided over 管理控制:managed Presumably 推测,大概probablyPrevailed 流行,盛行dominatedPrevailing 流行的dominantPrimarily 主要地,根本上chieflyPrimary 基本的fundamental

26、Prized 珍视valuedProbe 探查exploreProlific 多产的,丰富的fruitfulProlific多产的,丰富的productiveProlonged 延长的extendedProminent 显著的,突出的noticeable Prominent 著名的distinguishedProperties 特征,特点characteristics Protruding 凸出的projectingPry off 翘起removePursue 追赶catchRandom 任意的unpredictableRapidity 迅速swiftnessRapture 破裂burstRa

27、re 罕见的:infrequentRather than 胜于instead of 而不是Readily 容易地,欣然地easilyReaped 获得gainedRear 抚养raiseReckless 不负责任的irresponsible Refreshing 非同寻常的,耳目一新的unusual Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Reliance 依赖dependenceRemarkable 非凡的,显著的extraordinary Remarkable 异常的extraordinary Resemble 类似,模仿appear similar to Re

28、semble 类似look likeResort to 采取usingRestricted 限制limitedResumed 再继续,重新开始began again Revered 尊敬respectedRevise 改变changeRevitalize 新生bring new life to Revolutionized 巨变,革命dramatically changed Robust 强壮的strongRoll back 减少reduceRotates 转动,改变turnsRotting 腐烂的decayingRoughly 大约harshlyRudimentary 根本的,未发展的bas

29、ic Sanitation 卫生:healthScale 攀登climbScares 稀有rareScattered 分散的irregularly distributed Scope 范围extentScorched烧焦burnedScurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushingSecure 安全的safeSecuring 获得acquiringSedentary久坐的,不活动的inactiveServe服务,适合functionSetting 建立:establishingSettled 固定的stableShied away from 避免avoidedShield 保护protectSig

30、nificant 有意义的meaningfulSkepticism 怀疑主义doubtSkilled 专业的:expertSkyrocketing 迅速上升increasing rapidlySmooth operation 顺利进行effective functioning Smothering 窒息的:eliminatedSnap 折断breakSole 唯一的onlySorted out 分类,挑练separatedSpanning 跨越coverSpawn 产生,制造createSpawned 产生,产卵createdSpeculate 假设:hypothesizeSpotting 识

31、别identifyingStandard 标准customaryStaples 基本产品basic elementsStationary 固定的:fixedStimulating 刺激encouragingStrain 疲劳,紧张stressStringent 严厉的strictStunning 极好的impressive 感人的,印象深刻的Subjected 受影响的exposedSubjugated 征服conqueredSubscribed 订阅,赞成agreed withSubsequent后来的laterSubsidy 资助financingSuccinct 简明conciseSufficient 充足adequateSuitable 合适的,适宜的