词汇篇S 1-17

1、学海网 1学海网 2学海网 31-171-17学海网 41. satisfy vT使满意，满足(需要、要求等)反dissatisfy【练习】 完成句子/用satisfy的适当形式填空那个回答不能令她满意。That answer wont _. 老师对他的回答感到满意。The teacher _ his answer.satisfy heris satisfied with学海网 5令我们满意的是，工作按时完成。_, the work was finished on time.Its _ to learn the success of his son in jobhunting. John ha

2、d a _ smile when he heard the _ news. To our satisfactionsatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactory学海网 62. scare v. T使恐惧，使害怕 nC惊吓，恐惧【练习】完成句子我们点起火堆吓跑狼群。We lit fires _. 那强盗把她吓得交出了所有的钱。The robber _ all her money. 你突然在我面前出现着实吓了我一跳。You did _ by sudden appearancebefore me. to scare away the wolvesscared h

3、er into handing overgive me a scare 学海网 7【练习】 完成句子那孩子怕狗。The boy _ dogs. 她晚上一个人不敢外出。She is scared _ alone at night. 迈克非常害怕，不敢去玩蹦极跳。Mike was too scared _ bungee jumping. is scared ofof going outto go学海网 8【练习】用scared, scary填空他喜欢恐怖电影。He is fond of _ movies.灯光熄灭后，那女孩非常害怕。When the lights went out, the gir

4、l got _. scaryscared学海网 93. search vT/I搜查，搜寻 nC搜查，搜寻【练习】英译汉/完成句子/单项选择The policeman searched the thief. _The police searched the thiefs home. _警察搜了那贼的身。警察搜查了那贼的家。学海网 10你可以在因特网上搜索一下这家宾馆的信息。You could try _ the hotel information. You could try _ on the Internet.她进了厨房，想找点喝的。She went into the kitchen _ a

5、drink.他们彻底搜查了这栋大楼。They made a thorough search _ the building. searching for the hotel informationsearching the Internet forin search ofof学海网 11搜寻失踪者的行动已经放弃。The search _ the missing men was given up. After _ the area for three hours, the police found the truck near a river. A. searching B. searching

6、for C. in search of D. looking forforA学海网 12【解析】句意：警方搜查这个区域3个小时后，在一条河的附近找到了这辆卡车。search sp. 搜查某处； search for /look for 寻找； in search of 寻找。学海网 134. second only to 仅次于同next only to【练习】 完成句子/英译汉印度人口仅次于中国。_ in population. He is second only to my own son in my affections._India is second only to China我除了

7、爱我的儿子，最爱他。学海网 145. seek v. T/I寻找，寻求，追求【练习】 完成句子/单项选择你出国征求过你父母的建议了吗？Have you _on going abroad?Have you _ on going abroad_？我一直在试图改变她的主意。I _ her mind. from your parents sought your parents advicesought advicehave been seeking to change学海网 15The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find tho

8、ugh _ everywhere.A. soughtB. seekingC. being soughtD. having been soughtA 学海网 16【解析】句意：治疗这种疾病的特殊药物很难找到，尽管已经到处寻找了。though 引导让步状语从句。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可省略从句中的主语和be动词，该句though后省略了it was，故选A。学海网 176. separate v. T使分开，使分离；使隔开 I分开，脱离 adj. 单独的，分开的【练习】英译汉/单项选择The rocket separated from

9、 the space shuttle and fell into the sea. _We talked until midnight and then separated. _The children sleep in separate beds. _火箭与航天飞机分离，然后坠入了大海。 我们谈到午夜才分手。孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。学海网 18Separation from his friends made him sad. _As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. divided C. los

10、t D. missed和朋友们分离使他很伤心。 A 学海网 19【解析】句意：因为我们挤入一大群人中，我与我的朋友们分开了。get separated from (被)与分开。学海网 207. set vT放，放置同put 镶，嵌同insert 为(小说、舞台等)设置背景 释放 n. C(无线电、电视机等)接收机【练习】用介、副词填空/单项选择The play is set _ 15thcentury Italy. Have they set a date _ the wedding? We must set _ the problem at once.She set _ five hours

11、 a week to learn French. Early in the morning, we set _ for the farm for a raboutasideout/off 学海网 21They set _ a manned rocket last year.The school was set _ last year. You should set _ everything he said.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.

12、(2012浙江) A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set upoffupdown B 学海网 22【解析】句意：有了你收集到的这些信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth. set about doing sth.开始做某事。学海网 23You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(2012福建) A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out

13、A 学海网 24【解析】根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出(set aside)时间进行运动。学海网 258. settle v. T解决(问题、争端)同solve I安家，定居；殖民 I(鸟、昆虫)栖息(sit)【练习】完成句子你有没有考虑过在这个镇上定居？Have you ever thought of _ this town?他希望能尽快使这个问题得到解决。He hopes to have the problem _ as soon as possible. 他回来以后就安下心来学习。He _ to h

14、is studies after he came back. settling (down) insettledsettled down学海网 269. share v. I/T共用，合用；分享，分担 分摊，均分 n. C一份，份额 股份，股票(【美】stock)【练习】完成句子孩子应该学会与人分享(东西)。Children should learn _.她希望我们分享她的喜悦。She hopes we will _.学海网 27她与另外3个同学合住一间房间。She shares _. 这笔钱由他们两人分。The money _ them. 他做了他的那份工作。He _ of the work

15、. 学海网 28【答案】to shareshare (in) her joya room with three other classmateswas shared betweendid his share学海网 2910. show off (用作不及物)出风头，炫耀 (用作及物)炫耀，卖弄【练习】 完成句子/英译汉今天他终于有机会表现一次了/炫耀一番了。Today he finally has a chance _. 她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服。She loves _. 学海网 30He likes to show off his abilities._I waited an hour but

16、 he didnt show (up). 我等了一个小时，_。 学海网 31【答案】to show offshowing off her new dress/clothes他喜欢卖弄自己的才能。可他一直没露面学海网 3211. similar adj. 相似的，近似的同alike【练习】完成句子我对这件事的看法和玛丽差不多。My opinions on the matter are _ Marys. Mary and I have _ opinions on the matter.这两座房子大小差不多。The two houses _ size. 学海网 33【答案】similar to; s

17、imilarare similar in学海网 3412. sight n. U视力，视觉 U视野，视阈同view U看见 C景象，景色 C, 加the, 用复数 风景，名胜【练习】完成句子一看到警察，那贼就逃跑了。_ the police, the thief ran away. 一片绿色的田野展现在眼前。The green fields _. 学海网 35不久小船在雾中看不见了。The boat was soon _ in the fog. 我们终于看见陆地了。We _ land at last.我第一眼就认出了她。I recognized her _. 学海网 36【答案】At the

18、sight of /Having caught sight ofcame into sightlost sight of /out of sightsighted/caught sight ofat first sight 学海网 37【练习】 用scenery, scene, view, sight填空You can get a full _ of the bridge from here. Hangzhou is famous for its _. The _ after the earthquake was horrible. We saw the historical _ of Bei

19、jing. 学海网 38【答案】viewsceneryscenesights学海网 3913. so / such【练习】完成句子/单项选择她兴奋得说不出话来。She was _ that she couldnt speak. 她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。She is _ that we all love her. She is _ that we all love her.学海网 40It is _ that we want to stay here for another two days.Asuch fine weatherB. such a fine weatherC. so fine

20、 weatherD. so fine a weather学海网 41You cant imagine _ boy can do _ work.A. so little; so muchB. such little; such muchC. so little a; such muchD. such a little; so much学海网 42【解析】so excitedso good a teacher; such a good teacherAweather为不可数名词，应用such修饰。Dboy前的little意为“小”，而不是“少”，故用“soadj.a(n)单数可数名词”或“such

21、a(n)adj.单数可数名词”结构；当名词被much, little(少)，many, few修饰时用so。学海网 4314. so/suchthat【练习】 至题改为倒装句/单项选择She was so excited that she couldnt speak. _He ran so fast that we didnt catch up with him._学海网 44He is such a good boy that he is always ready to help._ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take

22、 a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little学海网 45【解析】So excited was she that she couldnt speak.So fast did he run that we didnt catch up with him.Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help.A结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少，应先排除选项C、D，又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装，

23、而且意思上也难以与全句融合，所以进一步排除B。学海网 4615. spare adj. 空闲的 多余的，剩余的；备用的 v. T抽出(时间等)，分让(多余的东西)【练习】完成句子你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？What do you like doing _? 我们有个备用的轮胎你可以借去。Weve got _ that you can borrow.学海网 47你能为我抽出几分钟时间吗？Can you spare _? 我们不遗余力地完成这项任务。We _ the task. 学海网 48【答案】in your spare timea spare tyre/wheelme a few minutes/a few minutes for mespared no efforts to finish 学海网 4916. speed (过去式sped /sped/ 或spe