高一上学期期末总复习

1、高一上学期期末总复习完形填空技巧强化讲解I think that sleeping is perhaps the most comfortable thing in the world. While _1_, I will do nothing but close my eyes, leaving all the trouble behind. However, I _2_get up early almost every morning. My class begins at 8:00 am, but my teacher asks us to arrive at the school be

2、fore 7:15 am, so we will have_3_time to prepare for the classes. If you are_4_, then you will lose one point. And when you lose 10_5_, your parents visit to school will be a must. Though I think its _6_, I still dont want to lose any points. One morning, My alarm clock _7_to work. I _8_ with a start

3、 and found that it was already 7:00. I had lost two points that week, that is to say, I would lose three points in a _9_. My teacher said that he_10_ me to be late that morning. And my friend joked that my_11_was coming soon. I finally_12_to do something to change this. I bought a new alarm clock. I

4、t sings songs on time every morning_13_ I turned it off. The new alarm clock is perfect to a lazy cat like me. The first time I _14_ it, I managed to get up at 6:00 the next morning. Proud of _15_, I took a deep breath and found that the air in the early morning is surprisingly_16_, I read some Engl

5、ish books, _17_ that morning is really fit for reading English. I hadnt realized_18_ that morning is so wonderful. Life is _19_ a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get, just as Forrest Gump said. Sometimes if you make a _20_, you may find that things will end up with the better

6、. 1. A. tiredB. asleepC. silentD. awake 2. A. shallB. may C. used to D. have to 3. A. enoughB. little C. someD. no 4. A. lazy B. sleepy C. lateD. noisy 5. A. timesB. points C. days D. classes 6. A. surprisingB. impossibleC. interestingD. unnecessary 7. A. failedB. lied C. soundedD. disagreed 8. A. f

7、ell asleepB. looked around C. woke upD. lay down 9. A. classB. dayC. weekD. school 10. A. believed B. expectedC. advisedD. allowed 11. A. examB. mistakeC. duty D. day 12. A. decidedB. hopedC. offeredD. preferred 13. A. unless B. ifC. even ifD. only if 14. A. had B. usedC. watched D. bought 15. A. it

8、selfB. them C. myself D. us 16. A. cool B. warmC. comfortable D. fresh 17. A. finding B. thinking C. guessingD. wondering 18. A. already B. yet C. agoD. before 19. A. as B. like C. from D. with 20. A. rule B. livingC. change D. way阅读理解技巧议论文Leadership is the art of getting someone to do something you

9、 want done because he wants to do it.People naturally want to follow a good leader. After meeting with an effective leader it is not unusual to feel uplifted(情绪高涨), inspired, and motivated to work towards a common goal.An effective leader makes others feel good about themselves, as well as the work

10、they are doing. The leader has a vision(幻想)of what he or she wants to achieve, and can communicate that vision to others in a way that makes people want to be part of it. One thing a good leader typically does is to communicate the big picture, so that each employee can see how the particular role h

11、e or she plays makes a contribution to the final result.Good leaders are positive and optimistic when they speak about the future. Their enthusiasm wins them plenty of supporters who help make their vision a reality.Good leaders also understand that different people are motivated by different things

12、. For employees motivated by a need for achievement, a leader explains how the task offers an opportunity to take on a challenge with an achievable goal. And employees are motivated by hearing how they will be part of a team of people working together.Good leaders will introduce employees by name fi

13、rst, rather than job titles. They refer to employees as team members, companions, or colleagues, never as “servants”. Words have power, including the power to make people feel whether or not they are important to the success of an organization.Good leaders believe that every team member matters and

14、set up environments that make everyone feel important. It is no wonder they can attract the support they need to help them achieve their goals.55. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us how to be a good leader at work. B. To describe the proper relationship between leaders

15、and employees. C. To inform us of how leaders and employees should communicate. D. To show the optimism of a leader.56. What is the most important to be a good leader? A. A good leader learns art very well. B. A good leader can promote employees. C. A good leader can satisfy all his or her employees

16、. D. A good leader can make employees happy and willing in their work.57, What should a good leader do for an employee who wants to succeed at work? A. To promote the employee to a leadership role. B. To draw a beautiful picture of the employees future. C. To encourage the employee to meet the chall

17、enges of his work. D. To let the staff know the important role the employee plays.58. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The importance of making introductions by name. B. A way of remembering others names. C. The key to the success of an organization. D. How to create a harmonious relationship be

18、tween leaders and employees.59. We can infer from the passage that_. A. a good leader is always good at creating comfortable working conditions B. the support of employees is necessary for a leader to reach his goal C. names are much easier to remember than job titles D. the motivation of the employ

19、ees all comes from the leader 说明文The American book Who Moved my cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives, like a new

20、school or new friends, dont be afraid. Instead, use tis change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms because there are too many students.Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris

21、is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two little people and some cheese.The four are in a maze(迷宫） looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they ca

22、nt change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, cant do this. They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction qui

23、ckly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationship or just feeling good about yourself.1. The book Who Moved My Cheese is _.A. written all over the world B. read across the worldC. Sold only in America D. Loved on

24、ly by teens1. What does the text mainly discuss?A. Never change in our lives B. Change when you like to doC. Change with the changes D. Pay attention to the changes3. The underlined word four refers to _.A. mice and little people B. students C. cheese D. readers 4. In our lives, we should learn from

25、 _.A. Mice B. Little people C. Chris D. Spence Johnson5. Which of the following statements is true?A. The author is British B. B. There are three terms in every schoolC. Most teens dont understand Chris story D. The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives 词汇语法总复习短语1. get/ have + 宾语+ done

26、: 使某人或某物被做2. go through: 经历，经受；检查，浏览；通过；完成，做完look through: 浏览，快速查看；get through: 通过，穿过，完成，接通电话pass through: 经过，路过；3. set downa. 记录下来b. 使坐下，就坐；c. 使着陆；d. 放下，阁下；4. on purpose: 有意地 on purpose to do: 特意做- for/ with the purpose of: 为了- 5. It happened that-6.get tired of: 对-感到厌倦 be /get tired from/ with: 因-

27、而疲倦 tireless: 不知疲倦的 tiring: 令人厌倦的 7. pack up: 包装，捆扎。8. have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sthB. more thanB. more than = over: 多于，超过；C. more than = not only 不仅，不只D. more A than B : 与其说是（B）不如说是（A）E. no more than 仅仅，只是F. more than one + 名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，表示“

28、不止一个-”9. in some ways：在某种程度上，在某些方面way 的相关短语all the way: 一路上，一直by the way： 顺便说一下by way of : 路过、经由in a way :在某个方面in the way:挡道，碍事in this way:以这种方式on ones way:在路上out of the way: 不再挡路；结束10. come upi. 走过来，走近ii. （太阳、月亮等）升起，上升iii. 被提出，被讨论Come 相关短语Come up with:提出，拿出Come about:发生Come across/ come upon:偶遇，碰到C

29、ome along:进展Come to:苏醒Come on:快点，走吧Come out:出版Come around:苏醒11. use短语总结make use of:利用make good/ full use of= make the best /most of:充分利用bring /put - into use :使-得到使用come into use:得到使用in use:在使用中go out of use: 不用了，被放弃12. a number of/ numbers of + 名词复数：大量的the number of + 名词复数+ 单数谓语动词-的数量a large number

30、 of: 大量的a small number of: 少量的a certain number of 一定量的13. dream about/ of: 梦想，梦见；14. give in to do sth: 向某人/ 或某物屈服give in sth: 呈交某物give away: 赠送give back: 归还give up:放弃give out:散发，用完，耗尽give off: 发出，放出（光，热，气味等）15. put upa) 建造，张贴，提高，提出；b) 供给-的住宿c) Put up with:忍受Put away:储存Put back:把某物放回原处Put down:放下Put

31、 an end to:结束Put out:扑灭Put off: 推迟16. At an end: 终结，结束 Put/bring - to an end/ put an end to- ：使-结束 Make an end of终止 Come to an end:结束 At the end of:在-的末尾 In the end：最后 By the end of: 到-末为止 Make ends meet: 使收支相抵 Ending: 结尾，结束17. All - not = not all(部分否定） All answers are not correct= Not all answers a

32、re 吧 correct 完全否定（none, neither)18. Think highly/well/ a lot/ much of:对-评价高Think poorly/ badly/ ill of：对-评价不好Think nothing/little of：不重视Think nothing of it: 不用谢，不必在意18. turn 相关短语Turn to: 转向，求助于；Turn down: 降低，拒绝Turn up: 开大（声音）Turn out:结果是Turn in:上交 Turn on:打开Turn over:考虑Turn against:与-反目成仇Turn away:

33、不准进入19. 阻止某人做某事Stop sb from doing sthPrevent sb from doing sth:Keep sb from doing sth:Keep sb doing sth: 使某人一直做某事20. set 短语Set up:创立Set about doing sth: 着手做Set out to do: 开始做或处理Set aside: 对-不予考虑Set off/ out for:动身，出发去某地Set off: 引爆，激发Set in: 到来，开始21.Think highly ofThink better of sb:对某人印象好； think wel

34、l of: 重视 think little of : 看轻，看不起Think poorly/badly/ill of: 不放在眼里； Think nothing of: 轻视，认为无所谓22. search for: 寻找-；in search of: 为了寻找，追求；词汇A.suffer. Suffer from a headache. (遭受) His business suffered. （变坏，变差，变糟） Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. (变糟) Suffer-sufferer -suffering 受苦

35、者- 痛苦，苦难B.recover-recovery（n）: 重获，恢复 Jane recovered her lost wallet. ( 重新获得，重新找回，挽回，弥补) She has recovered her health. (使恢复) It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.(恢复健康，恢复原状，+ from)B. identity: 身份，本身；一致性His driving license revealed his identity.identity-identify- identification -iden

36、tical身份- 识别 -验明，鉴别- 同一的，完全相同的C. recognize: 识别，认出，承认，公认；-recognition: 承认，确认。recognize sb :认出某人recognize sb to be:认为某人是sb recognized as/ to be-: 某人被看做、认为是recognize that: 公认、承认-D. blockE. 大块，街区： a block of ice: 一大块冰F. 阻塞，堵住： The accident blocked traffic in the town centre. Esuggest-suggestion(接从句时，谓语动词

37、用should + do.) a. 建议 1）suggest + n/ doing 2) suggest + that 从句（从句用虚拟语气）She suggested that the class meeting ( should) not be held on Saturday. b. 暗示，表明suggest + nsuggest+ that 从句Ftrip: 旅行，游行 区别travel, journey, trip, tour, voyagetravel: 旅行总称journey: 距离较长的单程旅行；trip: 短途旅行；voyage: 经海路或航空的长途行程。Gpersuade:

38、 说服，劝说 Persuade sb + of sth: 说服某人相信某事 Persuade to do/into doing: 说服某人做 Persuade sb not to do/ out of doing: 说服某人不做 Try to persuade sb to do = advise sb to do: 只表劝说，而未必说服H.schedule n. 计划表；日程安排表 vt: 将某事列入进度表，为某事安排时间。 Ahead of schedule : 提前 On schedule: 按计划，准时 Behind schedule: 比规定时间晚Istubborn 1) 倔强的，固执

39、的，不退让的 2）难以移动、难以去除、难以医治的：a stubborn disease J.view : n. 风景 v关于-的看法 v 把某人看做：view sb as in view of :鉴于；由于；考虑到；K rise1.(太阳、月亮)上升，升起2. （物价）上涨3. 起身，站起来4. 上升，上涨（n）5. 区别rise和raiserise:不及物动词，指日、月、物价、烟、温度、河水及人的职位的上升，或“起床，起身”，无被动语态。raise：及物动词，意为“举起，提出，饲养，种植，募集Lruin1N.毁灭，崩溃2N 废墟，遗迹3Vt.毁灭，毁坏，使-成为废墟4In ruins: 严重

40、受损，破败不堪M.Extremea. 末端的，尽头的b. 极端的，极度的c. N 极端，末端N.Injure : vt 伤害，损害，损伤 Hurt : 可指精神上或肉体上的伤害； Wound: 指战争、战斗的刀、枪、剑伤； Injure: 指意外事故中对健康、容貌的损害； Injured: 受伤的，受损害的 Injury: 伤害，伤口 The injured: 受伤的人（做主语时，谓语动词用复数）O Trap:1N 陷阱；捕捉器；圈套2 Vt ：设陷阱捕捉；困住Trap sb into: 使某人落入圈套P Judge: Vt: 判决；裁判；评定；判断 N: 法官；裁判员；鉴定员 Judgeme

41、nt: 裁决，判定 Make a judgement of/ about: 对-做出判定Q qualitya. 质，质量b. 特性，品质c. 优质的，高级的型近词： quantity: 数量R fight( fought, fought) for : 为-而战 against：反对 fight with：和某人打架 over：因-而战 ones way：杀出一条路S generous: 慷慨的，大方的，宽厚的；大量的，丰盛的be generous with / in: 在-方面慷慨的be generous to/ towards sb: 对某人宽宏大量的T progress: 进步，发展，前进

42、，进行make great/ good/ rapid progress in:在某方面取得伟大进步in progress: 正在进展U allow: 允许，准许allow doing sthallow sb to do sthallow for sb/ sth: 把某人或某物考虑在内allow sth to sb: 让某人得到某物V positionfind our position on this map:在这张地图上找到我们的位置a man of position:有地位/ 身份的人in position: 在适合的位置out of position: 在不适当的位置区别同义词State:

43、 状态，状况Condition: （居住、工作或做事的）环境，条件Situation:形式，局面Position: 职位，方位，职位W escapev. 逃脱，避开+ from/ doingn. 逃跑，避难设备，安全出口：a fire escape：一个安全出口X mean:be mean with-: 在某方面吝啬的be mean to do: 对某人刻薄mean to do: 打算做mean doing: 意味着Y reward: vt& n: 报酬，酬劳reward sb as/ sb be rewarded as: 作为-回报reward sb for: 因-而给某人报酬rewardi

44、ng: 值得做的，令人满意的award : 奖品，奖金；给予（vt ）Zsurvive: 1）幸免，幸存，生还； Survive on: 靠-生存2）流传（保留）下来 Survive from: 从-流传下来 Survive into: 流传至- Survive as: 被当做-保留下来3）survive: 比-活的时间长：She survived her own daughter by ten years. Survivor: 生还者； Survival: n 生存，幸存4. select: 挑选，选择 辨析同义词 Choose: 最终选定某人或某物为- Select: “精选”,比choose 正式； Pick: 挑选，选择，常与out连用； Selector: 负责挑选的人； Selection：挑选，选择；A1.troop：n. 群，组，军