人教版英语八年级上Unit 4 词汇学案

1、 人教版英语八下Unit 4 词汇专篇一、生词汇总9allowv.允许，准许wrongadj.错误的Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnightn.午夜，子夜look through浏览，快速查看guessv.猜测，估计dealv.处理，应付big deal重要的事workout成功地发展，解决get on with和睦相处，关系良好relationn.关系，联系，交往communicatev.沟通,通信,通讯communicationn.交流，沟通arguev.争论，争吵cloudn.云elderadj.年级较长的insteadadv.代替whateverpron.任何,不管什么,

2、无论什么nervousadj.紧张不安的offerv.提供，自愿给予properadj.合适的，适当的secondlyadv.第二，其次explainv.讲解，解释，说明clearadj.清晰的，清楚易懂的copyv.复制returnv.回来，返回，归还anymoreadv.不再，再也不membern.成员，会员pressuren.压力competev.比赛，竞争opinionn.意见，想法，看法skilln.技能，技巧typicaladj.典型的footballn.足球cutout删去，删除quickadj.快的，迅速的continuev.继续，连续comparev.比较comparewit

3、h比较，对比crazyadj.疯狂的，狂热的developmentn.发育，成长，发展causen.&v.原因；造成，使发生usualadj.通常的，平常的in ones opinion依看perhapsadv.可能，大概，也许二、核心词汇精讲1. allow: 允许，许可 allow doing/ allow sb to do2. look through (1)温习Look through your notes before the examination考试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。(2)仔细查看I looked through my drawer，but I could not fi

4、nd my keys我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。You have to look through those reports before you attend the meeting开会前，你必须把那些报告看一遍。(3)故意视而不见I met him on the way home yesterday，but he just looked straight through me昨天我在回家的路上碰见了他，但他却故意不理睬我。 (4). 粗略地检查、浏览或翻阅I usually look through newspapers after supper晚饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。3. deal

5、 (1).协议交易 It is a deal! 成交（2） a good great deal (of)： a great good deal of 之后通常接不可数名词：He seems to have a good deal of money.他似乎有很多钱.He has done a great deal of traveling.他旅游了很多地方.Ive heard a great deal about him.关于他的情况我听说了很多.(3) deal with:“处理”、“对付”、“对待”、 “论述”、“做买卖”等：How shall we deal with this matte

6、r?这事我们怎么处理?I dont know how to deal with him.我不知怎样与他相处.This book deals with educational problems.这本书论述教育问题.4. work out 1.根据推理或计算得出; 算出 (n./ wh-从句) I cant work out how to do it（work out the problem)；但主语是宾格时（比如：it 、them等）必须放在中间! 2.想出；制订出；产生 (n./ wh-从句) Were trying to work out a way to do it3.锻炼；训练 (非正式

7、用语) Work out at a gym twice a week. 4有好结果；进行情况良好 5. get on (well) with：和睦相处，关系良好=get along (well) with6.offer 1)作名词的用法: (1). offer表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of / to do sth) Thank you for your kind offer of helping me. = Thank you for your kind offer to help me. (2). offer有出价的意思。如: Ive had an offer of $8888 for t

8、hat house. Ive got an offer of that big company2) offer作动词的用法: offer有(主动)拿给,给予的意思,相当于give, 后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb, 如: The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. Many people willingly offered their blood. 3、 重点短语look through; big deal; work out; get on with;

9、 cut out; compare. with;in ones opinion; hang out with my friends; get into a fight with sb; call sb up; so that; be afraid of doing sth;talk about it on the phone; give back ; work out; offer to help;communicate with; mind her watching TV; in future; feel better about yourself; one piece of advice词

10、汇专练（一）单词拼写1. Students arent a_ to bring mobile phones to school.2. R_ between my parents have become difficult.3. My teacher explained c_ the math problem.All the students have understood it.4. Parents find it difficult to c_ with their children.5. These days children often fell lonely and n_.6. I f

11、eel stressed so you dont give me too much p_. 7. In order to get good grades, students often have to c_ with their classmates at school.8. He is a m_ of our English club.9. There is no t_ Indian any more.10. People can make robots like human with the d_ of science technology.Keys:1-5 allowed; relati

12、ons; clearly; communicate; nervous; 6-10 pressure; compete; member; typical ;development.（二）用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1. All the _ (communicate) with the outside world was broken.2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer. 3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university.4. Its ve

13、ry kind of you to offer _ (help) us on the weekend. 5. To begin with we dont have much money, _ (second) we are too busy. 6. We shouldnt_ (argue) with our parents.7. You shouldnt_ (use) the phone in the classroom.8.Could I use your dictionary?well, you_.A. can B. could C. should D. might9.Youd bette

14、r_(go) to school by bike.10 .How about_(go) hiking this afternoon?Answers: 1-5 communication; elder; going; to help; secondly; 6-10 argue; use; A; go; going（三）选词填空perhaps, skill, opinion, continue, push, compare, crazy, usual, typical, cause1. Careless driving often _ accident. 2. Twelve oclock is t

15、he _ time to have lunch.3. He is a writer of great _. 4. It was _ of you to skate on such thin ice.5. In my _, people shall not smoke in public places.6. If you _ the two cars, youll find them very alike. 7. Will you help me to _ up the window?8. Its a _ Italian restaurant.9. Please _ what you were

16、doing before I came in. 10. Id like to go away, _ France or somewhere. Answers: 1-5 causes, usual, skill, crazy, opinion, 6-10 compare, push, typical, continue, perhaps巩固提高1. 请浏览一下文章，弄清文章大意。Please the article and find out the main idea.2. 你怎么能与你的邻居相处好呢?How can you your neighbours?3. - 你能给那位老人让出座位吗?

17、- 当然。- Can you that old man? - Certainly.4. 昨天鲍勃同他最好的朋友争吵了。Bob yesterday.5. 我们学习英语是为了能更好地跟外国人沟通。We learn English to better foreigners.6. 我们不应该只为了取得更好的成绩而和同学竞争。We our classmates just to get better grades.7. 我们不知道那些人在争夺什么。We dont know what those people are .8. 许多父母总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较。Many parents are alw

18、ays their own children other children.9. 在我看来, 他是学校中最好的学生之一。 , hes one of the best students in our school.10. 或许你可以把你的课外辅导班减少一些。Maybe you should a few of your after-school classes.1. look through2. get on well with3. offer your seat to4. argued with his best friend5. communicate; with6. shouldnt com

19、pete with7. competing for8. comparing;with9. In my opinion10. cut out第2节 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm came and (51)_plane began tobe tossed(颠簸）around.When I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the (52)_(passenger) were worried and afraid. The future (53)_(seem)terrible and many were(54)_ (wonder)if they would make it through the storm.Then, I suddenly s