一般过去时教学课件

1、 What did you do yesterday? play the guitarplayed the guitarplay computerplayed computerWhat do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?play basketballplayed basketballWhat did you / he / she / they / Mr. Green do last weekend?watched TVhad a partyplayed tenniswent to the beach一般过去时：一般过去时：定义定义

2、： 1.表示表示过去过去某时间某时间的动作的动作或或状态状态。 2.表示在表示在过去过去的一段时间内的一段时间内经常发生经常发生的的 动作动作或存在的或存在的状态状态。结构结构: :“主语主语+ +动词的动词的过去式过去式”2021/6/215I _ English this year. 我我去年去年学日语。学日语。I Japanese last year.He in Beijing now.他他去年去年住在上海。住在上海。He in Shanghai last year.They in China now.他们现在在中国工作。他们现在在中国工作。They in Japan in 2009.2

3、0092009年年他们在日本工作他们在日本工作。他现在住在北京。他现在住在北京。小结：小结：Please look at the following sentences我今年学英语我今年学英语studystudiedliveslivedworkworked动词动词 词尾加词尾加ed2021/6/216 yesterday 昨天昨天 last year去年去年 one year ago一年前一年前 just now 刚才刚才 in 2009表示过去的时间词组表示过去的时间词组当看到时间是当看到时间是“表示过去的时间词组表示过去的时间词组”时就时就用用“一般过去时一般过去时”意义：表示过去发生的动

4、作或存在的状态。意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。2021/6/217 A. Regular verbs规则动词规则动词:1. 动词原形动词原形+ed e.g. playplayed cleancleaned visitvisited staystayed practicepracticed askasked watchwatched 2. 以以e结尾的结尾的+d e.g. livelived dancedanced3. 辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i+ed e.g. studystudied trytried carrycarried4. 重读闭音节结尾重读闭音节结尾,且末

5、尾只有一个辅音字母的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母再加动词，双写尾字母再加ed (两辅夹一元两辅夹一元) e.g. stopstopped planplannedGrammar Grammar Focus Focus2021/6/218说明：说明：1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清辅音后面念在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊、元浊 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /

6、id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted规则动词规则动词-ed的读音的读音清念清念 /t/ ,元浊元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/2021/6/219do _ go _ have _ come_read _ see _ didwenthadcamereadsaw不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式无规则可循无规则可循，要注意，要注意自己自己积累积累。部分不规则动词可参考书本。部分不规则动词可参考书本P39B. Irregular verbs: 不规则动词不规则动词 What

7、did he do yesterday?Watch TVWatched TVHe watched TV Yesterday!What did she do yesterday?Play volleyballPlayed volleyballShe played volleyballYesterday! What did he do yesterday?Play the pianopianoPlayed the pianoHe played the piano Yesterday!What did they do yesterday? Go swimming Went swimmingThey

8、went swimming yesterday! What did he do yesterday?Go to the beachBeachWent to the beachHe went to the beach yesterday! What did she do yesterday?Go to the moviesWent to the moviesShe went to the movie Yesterday! Go to the parkparkWhat did he do yesterday?Went to the parkHe went to the parkyesterday!

9、Cleaned her roomWhat did she do yesterday?She cleaned her room yesterday!Did his homeworkWhat did he do yesterday?He did his homework yesterday!Visited my friendsWhat did he do yesterday?He visited his friend yesterday!did my homeworkplayed soccer cleaned my roomwent to the beachplayed tenniswent to

10、 the moviesWhat did you do ?2021/6/2121Pairwork1c1.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think-7.write- 8.drive- 9.run-10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e-19.play- 20.study- 21.listen- 给下面的单词写出过去式给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodput

11、ateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened2021/6/21231._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good.4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper

12、.2021/6/21241. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.2021/6/21254.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句

13、) _ there _ orange in the cup? 3.She stayed there for a week.（对划（对划线部分提问）线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?2021/6/21262.He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?2021/6/2127改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some

14、meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 We _ (live) in Japan last year. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On