高三一轮复习选修6 Unit 2

1、目录目录Dictation: Unit 1 1) 忠实地忠实地_2)明显的明显的_3)卓越的卓越的,杰出的杰出的_4)透视法透视法,观点观点_ 5)杰作杰作,名著名著_ 6)努力努力,尝试尝试_7)预言预言,预测预测_8)画像画像,身材身材,数字数字_9)雕刻雕刻_10)侵略的侵略的,好斗的好斗的_11)精细的精细的,易碎的易碎的_12)文明文明,文化文化_ 13)视觉的视觉的,看得见看得见的的_14)当代的当代的,同时代的同时代的_15)向向瞄准瞄准_ 16)目的是目的是,旨在旨在_ 17)做某事是某人做某事是某人的特点的特点_18)具有具有,拥有拥有_ 19)占有占有,拥有拥有_20)呼吁

2、某人做某事呼吁某人做某事_21)很有价值的很有价值的_ 22)使某人相信使某人相信_ 23)对对有信心有信心,信仰信仰_24)忠实于某人忠实于某人_25)因此因此,所以所以_ 26)由于由于_faithfullyevidentsuperbperspectivemasterpieceattemptpredictfigurecarveaggressivefragilecivilizationvisualcontemporarytake aim at be aimed at it is typical of sb to dobe possessed of take possession of app

3、eal to sb to do sthof great valueconvince sb of sthhave belief in have faith inin consequencein consequence of 目录目录Dictation: Unit 2Dictation: Unit 21) 1)传达传达, ,运送运送_2)_2)引起矛盾的引起矛盾的, ,好反驳的好反驳的_3)_3)灵活的灵活的, ,可弯曲的可弯曲的_4)_4)取笑取笑, ,戏弄戏弄_5)_5)无穷的无穷的, ,无止境的无止境的_6)_6)最后最后, ,终于终于_7)_7)转化转化, ,转换转换_8)_8)适当的适当

4、的, ,正当的正当的_9)_9)赞助人赞助人, ,主办者主办者 _10) _10)冠军称号冠军称号_11)_11)奖学奖学, ,学问学问_12)_12)具体的具体的_ _ 13)13)轻松轻松, ,不紧张不紧张_14)_14)用完用完_ 15)_ 15)由由.组组成成_16)_16)尤其尤其, ,特别特别_17)_17)测试测试, ,试验试验_18) 18) 发出发出, ,放走放走_19)19)人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。20)20)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型, ,学生们最终也学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。许想自己作诗了。目录目录Dict

5、ation: Unit 2Dictation: Unit 21) 1)传达传达, ,运送运送_2)_2)引起矛盾的引起矛盾的, ,好反驳的好反驳的_3)_3)灵活的灵活的, ,可弯曲的可弯曲的_4)_4)取笑取笑, ,戏弄戏弄_5)_5)无穷的无穷的, ,无止境的无止境的_6)_6)最后最后, ,终于终于_7)_7)转化转化, ,转换转换_8)_8)适当的适当的, ,正当的正当的_9)_9)赞助人赞助人, ,主办者主办者 _10) _10)冠军称号冠军称号_11)_11)奖学奖学, ,学问学问_12)_12)具体的具体的_ 13)_ 13)轻松轻松, ,不紧张不紧张_14)_14)用完用完_

6、15)_ 15)由由.组成组成_16)_16)尤其尤其, ,特特别别_17)_17)测试测试, ,试验试验_18) 18) 发出发出, ,放走放走_conveycontradictoryflexibleteaseendlesseventuallytransformappropriatesponsorchampionshipscholarshipconcretetake it easyrun out ofbe made up ofin particulartry outlet out 目录目录19)19)人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。20)20)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌

7、类型有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型, ,学生们最终也学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。许想自己作诗了。There are various reasons why people write poetry.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 目录目录There are various reasons why people write poetry.本句中含有先行词为本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。其常见的的定

8、语从句。其常见的基本句式是：基本句式是：The reason why/for which.;The reason that/which.。1)1)The reason _was that he paid no attention to health.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。2)2)The reason_ was that he didnt learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。why he died youngfor which he failed the English ex

9、am目录目录3)3)The reason_ is that he hadnt read it before.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。that/which he explained to us【温馨提示温馨提示】the reason后的定语从句是用后的定语从句是用why/for which还是关系代词还是关系代词that/which引导引导,取决于取决于关系词在从句中充当的成分。关系词在从句中充关系词在从句中充当的成分。关系词在从句中充当状语时用当状语时用why/for which,充当主语、宾语或表语充当主语、宾语或表语时用时用that/whic

10、h。目录目录With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 句法分析句法分析句中的句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为为with的复合结构作状语。的复合结构作状语。目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展其结构如下：其结构如下：(1) with宾语宾语doing (doing表主动或正在进行的表主动或正在进行的动作动作)(2) with宾语宾语done (

11、done表被动或已完成的动表被动或已完成的动作作)(3)with宾语宾语to do (to do表示将来的动作表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语介词短语宾语介词短语/adj./adv.目录目录1) With_, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.由由于越来越多的森林被砍伐于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。的危险。2)_, they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝,他们都长成小他们都长成小伙子和大姑娘了。伙子和大姑娘了。3

12、) In summer, she usually sleeps_.夏天夏天,她通常开着窗子睡觉。她通常开着窗子睡觉。more and more forests/trees cut downWith time going by with the windows open1) I wish that _go to Jims party, for I have to do some extra work tonight.我要是当时没有答应参加吉姆的聚会就好了我要是当时没有答应参加吉姆的聚会就好了,因为因为今晚我必须做一些额外的工作。今晚我必须做一些额外的工作。2) If only_ this mor

13、ning！I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.今天早晨我如果早点起床的话就好了！那辆公共今天早晨我如果早点起床的话就好了！那辆公共汽车我只耽误了一分钟汽车我只耽误了一分钟,等另一辆车等了半个小时等另一辆车等了半个小时。I hadnt agreed toI had got up a little earlier1.conveyvt.传达传达,表达表达;运送运送;传导传导,传播传播归纳拓展归纳拓展convey sth.to sb.向某人表达向某人表达/传递某物传递某物convey sb./sth

14、.from A to B把某人或某物从把某人或某物从A地运送到地运送到B地地convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/意思意思1)1)The police asked the driver _ _the destination safely.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。2)_she was determined to go to court over the matter.她在信中清楚地表明她会就此事告上法庭。她在信中清楚地表明她会就此事告上法庭。3)I found _in words.我觉得难以用言语表

15、达我的感情我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情. to convey the passengersHer letter clearly conveyed thatit hard to convey my feeling2.transformvi.& vt.转化转化;转换转换;改造改造;变换变换归纳拓展归纳拓展(1) o.把把变成变成 transform sb./sth. from. 把某人把某人/物从物从中转变中转变(2) transformation n改变改变,变革变革 transfer _ transmit _ translate _ transport_转移转移,迁移

16、迁移,调动调动传播传播翻译翻译运输运输1)In only 20 years the country_ an advanced industrialpower. 这个国家只用了这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。的工业强国。2) Put yourself in the hands of our experts,_your hair and make-up.你把自己交给我们的专家吧你把自己交给我们的专家吧,他们会使你的发型和他们会使你的发型和化妆彻底改观化妆彻底改观.3) Im fully aware that its the experience from my l

17、ife abroad_.我充分意识到我充分意识到,是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我. has been transformed intowho will transform that has totally/completely transformed me3.appropriateadj.适当的适当的;正当的正当的1)_ask such personal questions in an interview.采访中问这样私人的问题不合适。采访中问这样私人的问题不合适。2)The book was written in a style_ the children.这本

18、书的文体适合儿童阅读。这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。3)It is entirely appropriate that his music _ at this festival. (play)他的音乐在这个节日里演奏是完全合适的。他的音乐在这个节日里演奏是完全合适的。4)We all think_ to wear such bright clothes for a job interview.我我们认为你穿着如此鲜艳的衣服去参加求职面试是们认为你穿着如此鲜艳的衣服去参加求职面试是不适合的。不适合的。It is not appropriate to appropriate to the age of

19、(should) be playedit (is) not appropriate for you4.exchangen交换交换;交流交流;互换互换vt.& vi.调换调换;交交换换归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)exchange sth.for sth. 用用来交换来交换exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物与某人交换某物(2)in exchange for 交换交换(3)exchange student 交换生交换生(4)make an exchange of 交换交换1)1)I shook hands and_ the manager.我与经理握手我与经理握手,相互交谈了几句。

20、相互交谈了几句。2)2)I have offered to paint the house_ a weeks accommodation.我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。3)_is one of the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.在世界各地交换礼物是欢度圣诞常见的方式之一在世界各地交换礼物是欢度圣诞常见的方式之一.exchanged a few words within exchange forExchanging gifts5.loadn. 负担负担,负荷物负荷物(尤指沉重的尤指

21、沉重的) v装载装载,加重加重,把弹药装入把弹药装入(枪炮枪炮)take a load off ones mind 消除某人的顾虑消除某人的顾虑 a load of 许多许多 loadwith 给给装载上装载上/使负担使负担 load up 装载货物装载货物 load sth into sth 把把装上装上1)Knowing that they had arrived safely_.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。2)Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship_ all kinds of goods.孩子

22、们站在岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。孩子们站在岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。3)The workers_ a car, that is, they_.工人们正在将货物装进车里工人们正在将货物装进车里,也就是在用车装载货也就是在用车装载货物物. took a load off my mindloaded withare loading the goods intoare loading the car with goodstake appropriate action to solve itwas loaded withexchange views with them transform China

23、 intoconvey his ideas to the students1Now that the problem has been found out, we should_ (采取适采取适当措施解决它当措施解决它)2The table _(摆满了摆满了)delicious food of many different kinds.3I will take full advantage of the chance to _(与他们交换观点与他们交换观点)4We must work hard so as to _(使中国变成使中国变成)an advanced industrial count

24、ry.5As a teacher rich in experience,he knows exactly how to_(向学生表达他的想法向学生表达他的想法)1Media staff ought to grasp the news contents precisely, apply their own voices and techniques to_ the positive news values accurately.Abroadcast BpredictCconvey Dconsult选选C。句意：媒体工作人员应当清晰地把握新闻内。句意：媒体工作人员应当清晰地把握新闻内容容,运用自己

25、的声音和技巧来准确地传达积极的新运用自己的声音和技巧来准确地传达积极的新闻价值观。闻价值观。broadcast意为意为“广播广播,散布散布,撒播撒播”;predict意为意为“预预言言,预测预测”;convey意为意为“表达表达,传达传达,运输运输”;consult意为意为“查阅查阅,商讨商讨”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知C项正确。项正确。2General Manager of W announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free _ watching advertising.Ain charge of Bin favor

26、 ofCin case of Din exchange for选选D.句意：句意：W的总经理宣布观众可以的总经理宣布观众可以通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。A.主管主管,负责负责; B赞成赞成,支持支持; C.以防以防,万一万一; D.作为作为的交换。的交换。3People wrote letters to get in touch. Nowadays email has _ the way people communicate. Aconveyed BtranslatedCtransformed Dexchanged选选C。句意：过去人们通过写信相互联

27、系。句意：过去人们通过写信相互联系,而如今而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。convey传达传达; translate使变成使变成; exchange交换交换,交流交流; transform彻底改变彻底改变,改善。改善。4We had expected the weather would be very bad. But as it turned out, it was sunny and _ for all outside activities.Aappropriate BexactCparticular Dadequate选选A。

28、句意：我们原预料天气会很糟糕。句意：我们原预料天气会很糟糕,但结果天但结果天气很好气很好,而且适合做各种户外活动。而且适合做各种户外活动。A项项“合适的合适的,适适当的当的”,B项项“精确的精确的”,C项项“特殊的特殊的,挑剔的挑剔的”,D项项“充充足的足的,足够的足够的”.1.take it easy(take things easy)轻松轻松;不紧张不紧张;从从容容归纳拓展归纳拓展take ones time 别着急别着急,慢慢来慢慢来take sth. seriously 重视某事重视某事,对某事严肃对待对某事严肃对待take.for granted 认为认为理所当然理所当然take.a

29、s. 把把当作当作takeby surprise 突袭突袭,使使大吃一惊大吃一惊1)Children need excitement and activity on holiday as much as adults need_.孩子们在假期里需要兴奋和活动孩子们在假期里需要兴奋和活动,就如同成年人需就如同成年人需要放松一样。要放松一样。2) Believe it or not, I always_.信不信由你信不信由你,我总是认真对待你的建议。我总是认真对待你的建议。3) Some of us always_our parents or grandparents should take ca

30、re of us.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。父母应该照顾我们。to take it easy take your suggestions seriouslytake it for granted that2.run out of用尽用尽,用完用完run out of“用完了用完了”,是及物动词短语是及物动词短语,表示主动意义表示主动意义,主语一般是人主语一般是人run out“用完了用完了”,是不及物动词短语是不及物动词短语,其主语其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词give out“用尽用尽,精疲力

31、竭精疲力竭”,为不及物动词短语为不及物动词短语use up“用完用完,消耗尽消耗尽”,为及物动词短语为及物动词短语1) Her money_ and her patience_.她的钱已经用完了她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。她的耐心也要耗尽了。2)_, the men had to come out of his hiding-place.由于食物吃完了由于食物吃完了,那人才不得不从藏身处出来。那人才不得不从藏身处出来。3) If we_, we would have finished the work.如果我们没有精疲力竭如果我们没有精疲力竭,我们就把我们就把那项工作做完了。那项工作

32、做完了。4) His strength _after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。他已精疲力竭。has been run out of/used upis also running outWith his food running outhadnt run out of energygave out3.be made up of由由构成构成1)1)Society_a variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in

33、 between.社会是由形形色色的人组成的。有些人很好社会是由形形色色的人组成的。有些人很好,有些有些人很坏人很坏,也有些人介乎两者之间。也有些人介乎两者之间。2)2)The medical team_ two doctors and five nurses had arrived.由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。3)3)We need one more person_.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。is made up ofmade up of/consisting ofto make up a team4.let out释放释放;放走放走;发出发出(叫喊声等叫喊声等);泄露泄露(消息、消息、秘密等秘密等);透