English In Engine Room机舱英语

1、Name of country中国 China 美国 American 日本 Japan 英国 Britain 法国 France 德国 German 韩国 South Korea 希腊 Greece 泰国 Thailand 印度 India 挪威 Norway 俄罗斯 Russia 新加坡 Singapore 澳大利亚 Australia 伊朗 Iran 丹麦 Denmark 加拿大 Canada 丹麦 Denmark 芬兰 Finland 巴基斯坦 Pakistan 意大利 Italy GM仰卧起坐椅Fitness bench脚踏板拉力器Pull exerciser / thigh tri

2、mmer推拉器Push & Pull健身自行车Fitness bike杠铃Bar bell哑铃Dumbbell 跑步机Treadmill 划船器Power row扩胸器Chest expander 握力器Hand grips健步机Stepper多功能健身器Multigym Fire fighting消防部署 firefighting strategy消防演习 firefighting drills火警探测器 fire detector感烟探测器 smoke detector火焰探测器 flame detector感温探测器 heat detector蜂鸣器 buzzer警铃 alarm bel

3、l警报器 howler灭火剂 extinguishant灭火设备 firefighting equipment固定灭火设备 fixed firefighting equipment固定灭火装置 fixed firefighting installation 便携式灭火器 portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器 soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器 foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器 chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器 mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon

4、-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器 dry powder extinguisher插销 plunger钢瓶 steel container/receiver喷嘴 nozzle把手 handle排出管 discharge hose触发开关 trigger control喇叭状喷管 horn消防泵 fire pump应急消防泵 emergency fire pump增压泵 booster pump消防栓 hydrant皮龙管 hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头 snap-in connector喷头 sprayer泡沫发生器 foam generator惰性气体发生器 in

5、sert gas generator呼吸面具 breathing apparatus卤化烃系统 halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)Fresh water generator蒸发器 evaporator加热器 heater冷凝器 condenser挡水器 demister抽气喷射器 air ejector凝水泵 distillate pump盐水泵 brine pump闪发室 flash chamber盐度计 salinity indicatorFuel System & Lubricating System 燃油

6、系统 fuel oil system双层底油舱 double bottom fuel tank粗滤器 strainer细滤器 filter双联细滤器 dual oil filter (duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵 fuel transfer pump沉淀柜 settling tank分油机 oil separator / purifier滑油柜 lubricating oil tank日用油柜 daily service tank加热器 heater增压泵 booster pump三通阀 three-way valve集油井 oil head tank (balance ta

7、nk)高压油泵 fuel injection pump柱塞式油泵 plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵 Bosch fuel injection pump 回油孔 fuel return hole进油孔 fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子） plunger柱塞导管 plunger guide bush (plunger barrel)调节齿条（调节齿杆 ）control rack (toothed control rod)调节齿套（调节齿圈） control sleeve (control pinion)排油阀 fuel delivery valve回

8、油阀式高压油泵 spill valve type fuel injection pump 进油阀 suction valve 油量调节机构 fuel regulation linkage油泵行程调节杆 regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀 fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀 pressure retaining valve高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe喷油器 fuel injector / fuel valve喷油器壳体 fuel injector housing喷油嘴 injection nozzl

9、e (nozzle)针阀 needle valve针阀顶杆 spindle溢流管 overflow pipe蒸汽加热器 steam heater蒸汽加热管 steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管 steam heating coil润滑系统 lubricating system干式油底壳润滑 dry oil sump type lubrication湿式油底壳润滑 wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication中压润滑系统 medium pressure lubrication system低压润滑系统 low pressur

10、e lubrication system气缸润滑 cylinder lubrication轴承润滑 bearing lubrication气缸注油器 oil squirt (cylinder lubricator)吸油管 suction duct (suction line)储油箱 oil storage tank油量调节控制杆 control lever for adjusting oil油孔 oil hole油道 oil way (oil channel)油底壳 oil sump (sump tank)污油柜 oil sludge tank滑油循环柜 circulating lube oi

11、l tank滑油粗滤器 lube oil strainer滑油泵 lube oil pump滑油冷却器 lube oil cooler Alternating Current Generator & Main Switchboard交流发电机 alternator直流发电机 dynamo发电机 generator电磁式发电机 electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈 magnetic field coil自励 self-excited串励 series-wound并励 shunt-wound复励 compound-wound定子 stator转子 rotor电刷 elec

12、tric brush灭弧罩 arc shield原动机 prime motor配电箱 distribution board主配电板 main switch board区域配电板 section board汇流排 bus bar频率 frequency相位 phase同相 in phase同步指示器 synchroscope自动电压调节器 automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置 automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器 automatic frequency and load regulator发电机屏 generator

13、panel试验板 test board供电网 supply network岸电接线箱 shore connection box脱扣装置 trip device保护装置 protection device欠压装置 under-voltage protection失压装置 no-voltage protection过载保护 over-load protection过流保护 over-current protection逆功率保护 reverse power protection缺相保护 open-phase protection短路电流保护 short circuit current protec

14、tion操纵平台 control platform开关 switch过载开关 overload switch双刀开关 double pole switch限位开关 limit switch断路器 breaker断流器 cut-out自动断路器 automatic circuit breaker过载断路器 over-load circuit breaker空气断路器 air circuit breaker整流器 rectifier变压器 transformer耦合变压器 couple transformer放大器 amplifier换向器 commutator起动器 starter继电器 rel

15、ay电抗器 reactor电阻器 resistance电容器 condenser (capacitor)接触器 contactor接线盒 connection box并车操作 parallel operation电流表 ammeter电压表 voltmeter功率表 wattmeter频率表 frequency meter并车开关 paralleling switch电动机 motor三相电动机 three-phase motor同步感应电动机 synchronous induction motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机 squirrel cage mot

16、or Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵 hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump中央阀 center valve配油轴 oil distribution shaft配油盘 oil distribution disc配油套 oil distribution sleeve配油口 oil distribution port配油壳 oil distribution casing配油阀 oil distribution valve浮动环 floating ring压力管 pressure pipe伺服活塞 servo-piston差动活塞 di

17、fferential piston倾斜盘 swash plate液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier液压马达 hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达 high speed low torque oil motor低速大扭矩油马达 low speed high torque oil motor齿轮式 gear-type叶片式 vane-type轴向柱塞式油马达 axial-plunger-type oil motor 柱塞式油马达 plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达 radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达 ax

18、ial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸 hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸 single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸 oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸 differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸 rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶 fixed vane转叶 rotary vane密封条 sealing strip定子 stator转子 rotator压力控制阀 pressure control valve顺序阀 seq

19、uence valve直控阀 direct-control valve单向阀 one-way valve (check valve)卸载阀 off-load valve遥控阀 tele-controlled valve液控阀 hydraulically controlled valve减压阀 pressure-reducing valve定压阀 constant pressure valve定差阀 constant difference valve定比阀 constant ratio valve溢流阀 overflow valve先导式阀 pilot valve直动式阀 direct-acti

20、ng valve差动式阀 differential valve流量控制阀 flow control valve节流阀 throttle valve调速阀 speed-regulating valve方向控制阀 direction control valve直通式阀 straight one-way valve直角式阀 angle one way valve手动截止阀 hand stop valve 双路油压自锁阀 double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀 change-over valve电磁阀 electro-magnetic val

21、ve电液阀 electro-hydraulic valve滑阀 slide valve三位四通阀 three-position four-way valve主阀 main valve辅阀 auxiliary valve先导阀 pilot valve阻尼孔 damper hole节流缝隙 throttle slot舵机 steering gear定量泵开式系统 open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机 ram type steer

22、ing gear 转叶式舵机 rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀 operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀 hand by-pass valve反馈杆 feed back rod自锁阀 self-locking valve防浪阀 storm valve舵 rudder舵柱 rudder post舵柄 rudder tiller舵托（承） rudder carrier舵叶 rudder blade舵杆 rudder stock撞杆 ram操纵系统 control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构 follow-up system

23、of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置 emergency hand control device浮动杆 floating lever副杠杆 auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置 telemotor steering gear起货装置 cargo handing gear起货绞车 cargo winch回转起货机 crane吊扬索（千斤索） topping lift吊货杆 boom (derrick boom)吊臂 jib (crane jib)吊臂止动器 jib stopper机械制动器 mechanical brake防索松保护器

24、 slack wire protection变幅绞车 luffing winch旋转绞车 slewing winch带式刹车 band brake旋转底盘 slewing rim差动型限位开关 differential limit switch起锚机 windlass锚 anchor锚链 anchor chain (anchor cable)锚链轮 chain lifter (cable lifter, cable holder)锚链舱 chain locker止链器 cable stopper链轮止动器 chain lifter brake离合器 clutch绞盘 capstan绞盘卷筒 c

25、apstan barrel带缆卷筒 warping drum锚链卷筒 chain drum绞车卷筒 winch barrel (winch drum)In your own cabin Lock 锁Door handle 门把手Switch 开关Lamp/light 灯Fixed hanger 壁挂Night lamp 壁灯Art 壁画Clock 钟Window 窗户Glass 玻璃Screen/curtain 窗帘Hanger 衣架Mirror 镜子Sofa 沙发Table 茶几Fan 风扇Desk 书桌Floating shelf 壁柜Study/reading lamp 台灯Drawer

26、 抽屉Telephone 电话 power point 插座Plug 插头International adapter转换插头Chair 椅子Key 钥匙Bed 床Linen / bed sheet 床单被套Pillow 枕头Toilet/rest room（欧洲用法） 洗手间Water closet 马桶Brush 刷子Closer 浴盆Water tap 水龙头Shower head 喷头Shower curtain 洗浴帘子Tooth paste 牙膏Tooth brush 牙刷Shampoo 洗发水Body lotion 沐浴露Cup 杯子Towel 毛巾Soap 肥皂Round nec

27、k-long sleeve-T-shirt 圆领长袖体恤Trousers 裤子Half pant 短裤Over coat 外套Travel bag 行李箱Frame 相框Picture 相片Cable head 插头Sweat 毛衣Dust bin / trash bin 垃圾桶Garbage bag 垃圾袋Leather shoes 皮鞋Casual shoes 运动鞋Bathroom slipper / sandals 拖鞋Bulb 灯泡International ConventionSTCW 1978 - international convention on standards of

28、training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers 1978值班 watch-keeping值班人员 watch-keeper (watch-keeping personnel)航行值班 underway watch接班人员 relief定员 rating任职资格 qualification值班要求 watch requirements对职责的适应 fitness for duty职责范围 areas of responsibility日常调节 routine adjustment逃生路线 escape routes驾驶台命令 bri

29、dge order轮机日志 Engine Log Book无人机舱 unattended machinery space (UMS） (unmanned machinery space)国际公约 international convention国际海事组织 international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会 maritime commission (marit. com.)MARPOL CONVENTION 1973- international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships

30、 1973 SOLAS Convention -international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿 oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP) international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COWS) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统 o

31、il discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉 incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿 cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk国际散装有害液体运输防污证书 international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书 passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安

32、全证书 cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书 cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书 cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社 China Classification Society (CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局 the register of shipping of the peoples republic of china (ZC)定期检验 periodical survey更新检验 renewal survey年度检验 a

33、nnual survey中间检验 intermediate surveyMachinery in engine roomBottom Floor：Fire and General Service PumpInert Gas System Scrubber Sea Water PumpInert Gas Sea Water PumpCOPT Condenser Sea Water PumpMain Sea Water PumpsHigh Sea ChestLow Sea ChestHeavy Fuel Oil Transfer PumpDiesel Oil Transfer PumpDeck S

34、eal Water PumpFresh Water Generator Ejection PumpSludge PumpMain Engine Scavenge Air Drain BoxLubricating Oil Separator Supply PumpsLubricating Oil Transfer PumpStern Tube Lubricating Oil PumpForward Seal Lubricating Oil PumpCOPT Condenser Condensate PumpM/E Air Cooler Chemical Cleaning Tank with Ci

35、rculating PumpClean Drain Tank Discharge PumpMain Engine Lubricating Oil PumpBilge Transfer PumpBilge Separator PumpStern Tube Lubricating Oil TankSecond Floor （Purifier Floor）：Fresh water GeneratorMain Engine Jacket Water CoolerMain Engine Jacket Water PreheaterM/E Jacket Water Preheater Circulatin

36、g PumpLow Temperature Cooling Water Circulating PumpLow Temperature Cooling Water CoolersAtmospheric CondenserTurbo-Generator Gland CondenserCascade TankCondensate Water HeaterTechnical Water Transfer PumpTurbo-Generator Vacuum Pump UnitMain Engine Cylinder Oil Heating TankTurbo- Generator Vacuum Co

37、ndenserBoiler Washing Scum Holding TankDiesel Generator Auxiliary Air ReceiverEmergency Air CompressorDiesel Generator Cooling Water Preheater COPT FLOOR:Cargo Oil Pump Turbine Ballast Pump MotorsFeed Water Pumps for Auxiliary EconomizerFeed Water Pumps for Auxiliary BoilersMain Engine Lubricating O

38、il Auto Filter Main Lubricating Oil CoolerTurbo-Generator Condensate PumpStern Tube Air Control UnitStern Tube Lubricating Oil CoolerBilge Water Primary TankOil Waster SeparatorFirst Floor （ECR Floor）:Hot Water Clarifier Hardening FiltersDomestic Fresh Water Sterilizer Electric Motors for AUS Vacuum

39、 PumpHydraulic Valve Remote Control Power UnitControl Air Dryer Working Air ReceiversMain Starting Air Receivers Main Starting Air CompressorsWorking Air CompressorsAccommodation Air Conditioning Refrigeration CompressorsTurbo-GeneratorIsolating Electrical TransformersAuxiliary Boiler Ignition Pumps

40、High Pressure Steam Drum Circulating PumpsInert Gas Fuel Oil Transfer PumpIncinerator Diesel Oil Transfer PumpAuxiliary BoilerLow Pressure Steam Drum Circulating PumpProvision Refrigeration PlantRefrigerant Storage Rack角 尺 square ruler水平尺 level ruler便携式水平尺 pocket level ruler游标卡尺 venire calipers万能角度尺 universal angle gauge深度游标卡尺 venire depth gauge钢直尺 steel ruler卷尺 flexible ruler （measuring tape）钢卷尺 steel tape ruler量油卷尺 steel oil-sounding tape内径千分尺 inside micrometer外径千分尺 outside micrometer塞尺 feeler中心规 center gauge圆规 compass划线规 scribing compass桥规 br