Unit4 Earthquake讲述

1、Revisionto describe the mianidea of each part with one wordpart1 (paragraph1) signspart2 (paragraph2&3) damagepart 3 (paragraph4) rescueobjective1. To learn some important language points.2. To learn some important structrures .3. Can use the words and expressions freely.4. Can use the structures to

2、 make sentence and do some exercises.Part 1(paragraph1)signssome strange things happened before the earthauake but people didnt pay attention to them.Join the correct meaning of each wordwell n. 百万 pipe n. 事件；大事 million n. 井adv. 好 event n.管；导管Difficult sentences and important patterns1. In the city,

3、 the water pipes in some buildings craked and burst.burst vi. (burst,burst) 爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发burst into突然开始；闯入burst into langhter/tears burst out laughing/crying practice1.一小偷昨晚闯入了我们宿舍，偷了一百万。_2.简听到这个消息后，掩面大哭起来。Jane buried her face in her hands and _ after she heared the news.突然大笑/大哭起来1.一小偷昨晚闯入了我们宿舍，偷了

4、一百万。A thief burst into our domitory and stole 1,000,000 RMB last night.2.简听到这个消息后，掩面大哭起来。Jane buried her face in her hands and burst into tears/out crying after she heared the news.2. But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night. think lit

5、tle of 不在意；看轻 think highly of = think much of高度评价；高度赞扬Practice单句改错Everyone there seems to think high of her.单句改错Everyone there seems to think high of her. highlyPart2(paragraph2&3)damage The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and the people were shocked at the destruction.Fill in the blank wi

6、th the corroct form of each word.1._ 结束；终结2.nation n.民族；国家；国民 _ adj.国家的；国民的；民族的3._ n.运河；水道4._ n. 蒸汽；水汽5.dirt n.污垢；泥土 _ adj. 脏的；弄脏的；下流的；污秽的6.suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 _ vt. 遭受；受到 vi.受苦7.extreme adj. 极度的 _ adv. 极；非常Fill in the blank with the corroct form of each word.1.nation n.民族；国家；国民 national adj.国家的；国民的；

7、民族的2.canal n.运河；水道3.steam n. 蒸汽；水汽4.dirt n.污垢；泥土 dirty adj. 脏的；弄脏的；下流的；污秽的5.suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 suffer vt. 遭受；受到 vi.受苦6.extreme adj. 极度的 extremely adv. 极；非常Difficult sentences and important patterns1.It seemed as if the world was at an end.1). as if = as though 仿佛；好像用在seem,look等系动词后引导表语从句；引导方式状语从句分两种

8、情况：A:as if 从句描述非现实情况，用虚拟语气与现在事实相反- 一般过去式（be 动词一般用were）与过去事实相反-过去完成时(had done)practice1.他跟我说话时总是像我的哥哥一样。He always talks to me as if he _my brother. 2.他点了点头，似乎懂了。He nodded his head as if he _. werehad understoodB:若从句描述的内容发生的可能性极大，则不用虚拟语气看样子好像要下雨了。_.It looks as if it is going to rain.2.In fifteen terri

9、ble seconds a lare city lay in ruins.damage 部分损坏，维修可恢复 可构成：cause/do damage todestroy 彻底破坏，不可修复ruin 泛指一般性的破坏 可构成: in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪practice1. The school was completely _ by the fire.2.They managed to repaired the house that has been _.3.What left the town in _.destroyeddamagedruins3.Two-thirds of th

10、em died or injured during the earthquake.injure vt.损害；伤害；使受伤injured adj.受伤的injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 the +adj 表示一类人 the injured the wounded the rich the poor the young the oldhurt,injure,wound,harm 1.hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害； 2.injure 指由于意外事故受伤，或指损害名誉、自尊； 3.wound 指在战争、战斗中的（刀、枪、剑）伤； 4.harm 指伤及心情、健康、权利、事业；pra

11、ctice1.Many people were _ in the earthquake.2.The little kid got _ when he use a knife to cut an apple.3.Smoking too much will _ your health.4.You _ my heart, you should say sorry to me.injured woundedharmhurtJoin the correct meaning of each wordbrick n.电；电流；电学 dam adj.无用的；无效的；无益的track n.地震useless n

12、. 灾难quake n.砖；砖块electricity n.轨道；足迹；痕迹disaster n.水坝；堰堤1.People were shocked. shock vt&vi. (使)震惊；震动；n.休克；打击；震惊 shocked adj. 感到震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 The _ news _ the whole nation,everyone felt _.shockingshockedshocked be shocked by/at 对感到震惊 be shocked to do 因做而震惊 be shocked that 对感到震惊Important struc

13、tures:pracice 1.句型转换 The news shocked us. We _ _ _ the news. 2.听到他去世的消息我感到很震惊。 I _ _ _ _ the news of his death.were shocked at/bywas shocked tohear2.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trpped under the ruins.1. rescue vt.&n. 援救；营救 rescue sb/sth. from 把从营救出来 come/go to sbs rescue 来/去营救某人 a re

14、scue team 救援队 practice1. 周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。All the people nearby _ _ _ _ when hearing her cry for help.2.消防队员从河里救出了一个男孩。The firefighters _ _ _ _ _ _.cametoherrescuerescued a boyfromthe river2. trap vt. 使陷入困境；诱骗；诱使 n.陷阱；困境be trapped in 困在中；陷在中他被困在小岛上了。He was trapped in an island.Part 3 (paragraph4) r

15、escueThe army came to rescue the survivors,bringing hope for a new life.Fill in the blanks 1. dig out _2. mine n. _ pron. _（I 的物主代词） miner n. _掘出；发现矿；矿山；矿井我的矿工Difficult sentences and important patterns1.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. burybury vt. 埋葬；

16、掩埋；隐藏 bury ones face/head in ones handsbury ones face/head in ones hands 用手捂住脸/头 bury oneself inbury oneself in be buried inbe buried in be lost inbe lost in埋头于；专心于Practice 1.同义词转换 He was lost in his books and didint notice me. He _ _ _ his books and didint notice me. He _ _ _ his books and didint n

17、otice me. He was lost in his books and didint notice me. He was buried in his books and didint notice me. He buried himself in his books and didint notice me.2.女孩双手捂住脸哭了起来。The girl _ _ _ _ _ _ and swpt.2.女孩双手捂住脸哭了起来。The girl buried her face in her hands and swpt.2. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.shrlter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处，常与介词from 搭配； v. 保护；掩蔽；躲避；遮蔽 give sb shelter 庇护某人 shelter/protectfrom 保护免受 practice1. In the storm you shouldnt _ under the tree.下暴雨时，你不应在树下避雨。2. Please wear a pair of