冀教版八年级下unit6 lesson33

1、Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。眼不见，心不烦。New words1. BC(=before Christ)公元前2. athlete n. 运动员3. compete v. 竞争，比赛4. Olympian 奥林匹亚5. married adj. 结婚的；已婚的6. host v.主办，主持 n.主人7. Olympic adj.奥林匹克运动会的8. amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的9. spirit n. 精神，精灵10. represent v.代表；象征Listen to the tape and match the questions wit

2、h the answers.1. When did the Olympic begin? In 776 BC.2. Where did the ancient Olympic start? In Greece.3. When did the first modern Olympics begin? In 1896.4. When were the Beijing Olympics? In 2008.5. Was this the first time for China to hold the Olympic Games? Yes, it was.Language points:1. Yest

3、erday I asked you to do some research on the history of the Olympics.ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事I asked her to shut the window.我让她关上窗户。ask sb. not to do sth.让某人别做某事Aunt Li often asks her son not to eat too much meat.李阿姨经常让她儿子不要吃太多肉。ask about sb. / sth. 询问有关某人或某事的情况She asked about his health.她询问他的健康状况。a

4、sk for sth.要求得到某物He asked for some water.他要些水。ask sb. for sth.恳求或请求某人给予某物They asked me for help.他们向我求助。ask to do sth.要求或请求做某事He asked to see the manager. 他要求见经理。2. Did anyone find out when the Olympics begin?find out 弄清；查明Please find out when the train leaves.请查明火车什么时候离站。find 找到；发现 通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指

5、偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调找的结果。He didnt find his bike.他没有找到他的自行车。look for 寻找 是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。He is looking for his shoes.他正在找他的鞋子。find out 弄清，查明 多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后搞清楚，通常含有“经过困难、曲折”的含义。We must find out the truth of the matter. 我们必须查明问题的真相。3. . athlete compete against each pete against / with sb. 与.竞争；对抗compete

6、against sb. for sth.为某事与某人竞争We cant compete against / with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。John is competing against Mike for the first place.约翰正在和迈克竞争第一名。compete in 参加比赛 I will compete in the writing competition.我将参加写作比赛。compete for 为了.而竞争All the singers need to compete for the prize.所有的歌手都需要竞争那个奖项。com

7、pete against / with 与.竞争I compete against / with you for that position.我和你竞争那个职位。4. They held the event every four years in Olympia.every和基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每.;每隔.。every few months每几个月every + 基数词 +复数名词 = every + 序数词 +单数名词every three days = every third dayevery + other +单数名词 “每隔一.”Writ

8、e on every other line.隔行写。every + few +复数名词 “每几 .”He goes to the bookshop every few days. 他每几天就去书店。5. Now both men and women can take part in the Olympics!both . and . 既.又.I did all this both for you and for myself.我做的这一切既是为了你，也是为了我自己。both . and .连接的两个成分必须在形式、时态、词性等方面完全一致，可以是形容词、动词（短语）和从句等。1 both +

9、adj. + and + adj.She is both pretty and clever.她既聪明又漂亮。2 both + n. + and + n.I spoke to both the director and his secretary.我给经理和他的秘书都说了。3 both + v. + and + v.She can both play the piano and sing songs.她既会弹钢琴又会唱歌。当both . and .连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受“就近原则”的影响。Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅

10、长英语。neither . nor .是 both . and .的否定形式，意为“既不.又不.”。此结构的谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，既遵循“就近原则”。Neither Tom nor his father likes tea.汤姆和他的爸爸都不喜欢茶。6. The ancient Greeks would be amazed at .be amazed at . 惊讶于. =be surprised at .be amazed at 后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。He is amazed at the news.他对这条新闻感到很惊讶。be amazed to do sth.We wer

11、e amazed to hear the news.听到这条新闻，我们感到很惊讶。7. . in a spirit of fair play.spirit作“精神；心灵”讲时，一般为不可数名词。Fang Junming, from Hubei, showed the spirit of sacrifice.来自湖北的方俊明表现出牺牲精神。spirit 还可以作“灵魂；幽灵”讲，此时是可数名词。Are there such things as spirits?有灵魂这样的东西吗？spirit作“情绪”讲时，多用复数形式。He is in low spirits. 他情绪低落。Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.1. Although Guo Wenjun was m_ and had a baby, she still practiced hard for the Olympics and finally won a gold medal.2. Xu Haifeng won the first Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. Since then, Chinese a_ have achieved excellent per