英语词汇句型复习必修3Unit1Festivals around the world

1、1 重点短语重点短语 1take place发生发生 2in memory of 纪念纪念 3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰 4play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑诈骗；开玩笑 5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 6day and night 日夜日夜 7as if/though 似乎似乎，好像好像 8have fun with 玩得开心玩得开心 必修必修3 Unit 1Festivals around the world 2 9turn up 出现；到场出现；到场 10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言

2、11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气 12set off 出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸 13remind.of. 使使想起想起 14be/get married to 和和结婚结婚 15apologize to sb. for. 因因向某人道歉向某人道歉 16in celebration of 为了庆祝为了庆祝 17have belief in 对对有信仰有信仰 18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于沉溺于；埋头于 3 重点句型重点句型 1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节

3、日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。 2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.在当时在当时，如果食物如果食物 难以找到难以找到，人们就会挨饿人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季特别是在寒冷的冬季。 3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花整

4、个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去看上去 就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 4 .词汇短语过关词汇短语过关 1trick n诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗哄骗，欺骗 trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们万圣节前夕孩子们 挨户要礼物的用语挨户要礼物的用语) play a tr

5、ick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人 have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯有做某事的习惯 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物骗取某人某物 5 即学即练即学即练1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine. 约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。 (2)The children loved to _ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。 (3)

6、She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。 the trick of play tricks on trickedinto paying 6 2gain vt. the slightest spark could _. 对这些烟火要格外小心对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 set off for set off set them off 31 拓展：拓展：set about着手着手 set aside保留，储蓄保留，储蓄 set out动身，出发，着手动身，出发，着手

7、 set to开始做某事开始做某事 set up搭起；建立；设立搭起；建立；设立 32 .单词拼写单词拼写 1The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s_. 2Its believed that humans a_ is a kind of monkey. 3Li Bai, Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese p_. 4On his a_， he got down to working hard. 5When we go to a different country, we

8、should follow its c_. starve ancestor poets arrival custom 33 6We need warm _ (衣服衣服) for the winter. 7The boy had been _ (淹淹) to death before the adults came to save him. 8She entered the lab without _ (许可许可) 9Do you know when India gained its _ (独立独立) from Britain? 10He got a lot of _(奖状奖状) for his

9、 excellent study. clothing drowned permission independence awards 34 .单项选择单项选择 1Its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple _. AtrialBtrick Ctreat Dtrip 答案：答案：B 解析：解析：trick“恶作剧，诡计恶作剧，诡计”，合题意。，合题意。 35 2She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her. A

10、see Bhave seen Cseeing Dbe seeing 答案：答案：C 解析：考查解析：考查 look forward to 后接名词、动名词。句中后接名词、动名词。句中 as从从 句中为省略句句中为省略句 is (looking forward) to。 36 3Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun. Ahad Bhave Cto have Dhaving 答案：答案：D 解析：解析：having fun为现在分词做状语，为现在分词做状语，“玩得很开心玩得很开心/高高 兴兴”

11、。 37 4The host family treated me as though I _ a member of the family while I studied in France. Aam Bwere Cwould Dshould be 答案：答案：B 解析：考查解析：考查 as though从句的用法。由句意知从句中用从句的用法。由句意知从句中用 were表示虚拟语气，事实上表示虚拟语气，事实上“我我”并不是其家庭成员。并不是其家庭成员。 38 5Do you think the rain will affect the football match? The players a

12、re used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any difference to them. Ashant Bshouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt 答案：答案：B 解析：考查情态动词。解析：考查情态动词。shouldnt 表示表示“按理说不会按理说不会/不该不该”。 39 6(2010河北正定中学河北正定中学)Whats wrong with him? The picture he came across _his memory of a sad story in his childhood. Aput off Btook off Cset

13、 off Dgave off 解析：考查动词短语。解析：考查动词短语。put off延期；延期；take off起飞，脱掉；起飞，脱掉； give off发出发出(光等光等)；set off激发，引起。选项激发，引起。选项C符合题意。符合题意。 答案：答案：C 40 7_is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. AAs BThat CThis DIt 答案：答案：D 解析：考查句型解析：考查句型 Its ones belief that.。 4

14、1 8The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. Arewarded Bawarded Cpraised Dprized 答案：答案：B 解析：解析：award sb. sth. for.表示表示“因为因为而授予某人某而授予某人某 物物”。reward“回报回报”；praise “表扬表扬”，用于，用于 praise sb. for sth；prize 只用做名词。只用做名词。 42 9We admire the old scien

15、tist _ his contribution _ the country. Afor; to Bat; to Cfor; for Don; for 答案：答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.和和 contribution to.。 43 10Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. Ahis being not able Bhim not to able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able 答案：答案：C 解析：解

16、析：apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是的意思是“因为某因为某 事而向某人道歉事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排为介词，后面接动名词，首先排 除除B和和D项；非谓语动词项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、 过去分词过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加的否定形式是直接在其前加 not，所以排除，所以排除A项。项。 44 11What you said just now _ me of that American professor. Amentioned Binformed Creminded Dmem

17、orized 答案：答案：C 解析：考查解析：考查 remind sb. of sth./sb. “使某人想起某事使某人想起某事/人人”。 45 12He promised to come, but he hasnt _ yet. Aturned up Bturned over Cturned out Dturned back 答案：答案：A 解析：考查解析：考查 turn短语搭配。由句意选短语搭配。由句意选 turn up“出现，露出现，露 面面”。 46 13_ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second lar

18、gest industry in this country last year. AIn spite of BIn case of CIn terms of DIn praise of 答案：答案：C 解析：解析：in spite of尽管；尽管；in case of要是要是；in terms of 从从方面来说；方面来说；in praise of称赞。称赞。 47 14All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _ in new clothes of all kinds, _ the success of the

19、ir football team. Adressed; celebrating Bwearing; to celebrate Cdressed; to celebrate Dworn; celebrating 答案：答案：A 解析：第一空解析：第一空 dressed in 做后置定语修饰做后置定语修饰 all the citizens；第二；第二 空现在分词空现在分词 celebrating 做状语表伴随。做状语表伴随。 48 15(2010绵阳中学绵阳中学)Tom, Im sorry to say that I cant go to watch tonights match with you

20、, for I have to prepare for the coming exam. _ Have some fun! ADont have too many irons in the fire. BDont be a wet blanket. CDont put the cart before the horse. DDont pull my leg. 答案：答案：B 49 解析：解析：Dont be a wet blanket意思是：别这么让人扫兴。意思是：别这么让人扫兴。 语意为：语意为：汤姆，对不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去汤姆，对不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去 看比赛了，因为我要为即将来到的考试做准备。看比赛了，因为我要为即将来到的考试做准备。别这别这 么令人扫兴，玩吧！么令人扫兴，玩吧！A项意为项意为“别揽太多事别揽太多事”；C项意为项意为 “本末倒置本末倒置”；D项意为：项意为：“别开我玩笑了别开我玩笑了”。 50 .短文改错短文改错 Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the 1._