2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷

1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语I. Listening Comprehens ionPart A Short ConversationsDi rections： In Part A, you wi 11 hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question wi 11 be asked about what said The conversations and the questions wi11 be spoken only once.

2、 After you hear a conversation and the quest ion about it, read the four possible answers on yourpaper, and decide which one isthe best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A waiterB. A shop assistantC. A cashierD. Apostman2. A. Weight liftingB.RunningC. Eating cucumbersD.Drinking diet coke3.

3、 A. Work with his friendsB.Cal I on his friendsC. Go for a walkD.Make a phone cal I4. A. In a bookstoreB.In a reading roomC. In a furniture storeD.In the man, s study5. A. 8B. 12C.20D. 326. A. Job huntingB.An online courseC. Earlier graduationD.Summer vacation plans7. A. ConfusedB. Sympathetic C.Emb

4、arrassed D. Uninterested8. A. The air is fresh.B.If s hot inside.C. The window is open.D.It s noisy outside.9. A. Phone later.B.Try harder.C. Wait for the signal.D.Check the number.10. A. He lost his way.B.He received a traffic ticket.C. He worked very carefully.D.He drove in heavy traffic.Part B Pa

5、ssagesDi rections： In Part B, you wi 11 hear two short passages, and you wi 11 be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages wi 11 be read twice, but the quest ion swill be spoken on 丨 y once. Whe n you hear a quest i on, read the four poss ible answers on your paper and decide whic

6、h one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Open the cage windowB. Put the cash in the drawer.C. Check the savings accounts D. Examine the audio system.12. A. Exciting B. Demanding C. Boring D. Relaxing13. A. It has

7、flexible working hours.B. The speaker can have more leisure time.C. It requires more organization.D. The speaker can daydream while working.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. A natural disaster.B.C. Homeless farmers.D.15. A. Jews and some Arabs.B.C. Jews and North African

8、sD.16. A. Exchange them for banksB.C. Co 11ect them for poor chiIdren.A power failure.A serious accident.Arabs and North Africans.North Americans and some Arabs.Save them for travelers.D. Spend them on duty-freegoods.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections： In Part C. you wi 11 hear two longer convers

9、ations Theconversations wi 11 be read twice. After you hear each conversat ion, you are required to f i 11 in the numbered bIanks with the information you have heard. Wr ite your answers on your answer sheet.Bianks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationRegent Conference Centre Reserva

10、tionsContact name：Joanne17Purpose of reservation：A(n)18conference Number of people：45 maximum Date：28th19Total to pay： 20Comp Iete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What wi 11 the first robot do during the operation?21the materialsW

11、ho wi 11 be called in when a robot breaks down?A22.How long wi11 the robots work a day?23a day.What wi11 happen to the workers if robots are used?They wi 11 probably be24Comp Iete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II Grammar and VocabularyDi rections： Beneath each of the follo

12、wing sentences there are four choices markedA, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best comp Ietes the sentence.25. John became a footbal I coachin Seal ion Middle Schoolthe beg inningof March.A. onB. forC. withD. at26. No progress was made in thetrade talkas neither side would accept theconditio

13、ns ofA. others B. the other C.eitherD. another27. Therebe any difficulty about passing the road test since you havepracticed a lot in the driving school.28. At a rough estimate, Nigeria isGreat Britain.A. threetimes thesizeasB.thesize threetimesofC.threetimes asthesize of D.three timesthesizeof29. T

14、here was a loud scream from the backs tage immedia tely after the con cert en ded,A.wasnt thereB.wasthereC.didnt itD.didit30. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicinelast year.A. sentB. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,on

15、the project day and nightto meet the dead I ine.A. workB. working C. is working D. are working32. He got we I l-prepared for the job in terview, for he couldn t riskthegood opportunity.A.to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost33. intousein Apri I 2000,the hot I ine wasmeant for residentsreporting

16、water and heating supply breakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC. Having putD. Being put34. He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best timefor it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. unti I35. It was unbel ievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.A. hadB

17、. having C. to have D. have36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. takenC. having taken D. having been taken37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic

18、 lunch.A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat38. in the regulations that you should not tel I other people the passwordof your e-ma i I accountA. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires39. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it istoday.A. has this

19、city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was40. If a shop has chairswomen can park their men. women wi 11 spend moretime in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where41. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we gaveup.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. pu

20、rposefully42. The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customersto its stores.A. joinB. attract C. stickD. transfer43. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of hiswas seen atits best when he worked with othersA. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character44. At times, wor

21、rying is a normal, response to a difficult event orsituation-a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorableDI. ClozeDirections： For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A. B, C a nd D. Fi 丨丨 in each

22、 bla nk with the word or phrase t hat best fits the context.(A)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so. _45_ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners You take special pains when you are

23、eating46. Have you ever stopped to realize how much lessse I f-c on sci ous you wou Id be on such occas ions if47tab I e manners had becomea habit for you? You can make them a habit by _48good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel _49 . This is true at

24、 home as much as it is true in someone else s home or in a restaurant. Good _50= make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite we 11 what good table manners are. You _51that keep ing your arms on the table, t a I king with your_52full, andwo I f ing dow n y

25、our food are not con sidered good man ners You know also that if you are manner ly, you say Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever though t of a pleasant attitude as be ing_53 to good tablemanners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestio

26、n. Thedinner table is a 54for enjoyable conversation. It should never become abattleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity (成熟)when you trytobe an agreeable table companion.45.A.becauseB.butC. unlessD. though46.A.in publicB.at homec.at easeD.ina hurry47.A.suchB.noC.someD. good48.A.act

27、ingB.enjoyingC. practicingD.watching49.A.comfortableB.stressedc.depressedD. outstanding50.A.dishesB.mannersC.atmospheresD. friends51.A.merit ionB.preferc.doubtD.realize52.A.stomachB.handsC. mouthD.bowl53.A.essentialB.considerateC. obviousD.unusual54.A.timeB.placec.chanceD.way（B）There is a tendency t

28、o think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, 55would prove that t here has always bee n a warm relat i on shipbetween the various areas of human activity. _56, in the late nineteenthcentury the connections between music and painting were particularly5/Artists were invite

29、d to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets. but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired （给以灵感）by the work ofcon temporary pa i n ters. Of the mus i ca I compos i t i ons tha t were cons i dered as 58to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky s Pictures at an Exhi

30、bition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann._卫their friendship had not been a particularlyIong-lasting one, Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann s _60 death. Thefollowing year the critic, Vladimir Stasov, who decided to hold an exhibiti

31、on of Hartmann s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to _61his grief by writingsomething in memory of Hartmarin.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky* s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are in tended as _62 rather tha n represe ntations of the paintings in the exhibit

32、ion. Between each is a promenade （舞曲中的行进）, _63 the composer walks from one painting to another The music is sometimeswitty ant playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surpr isi ng _64, Mussorgsky man ages to convey the spirit of the art ist and hiswork.55. A. therefore

33、B. howeverC. moreoverD.otherwise56.A.For exampleB. On the contraryC.In generalD.On the other hand57.A.separateB.unknownC.closeD.relevant58.A.I inksB.additionsC. responsesD.keys59.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.AsD.If60.A.unavoidableB.undiscoveredC.unnecessaryD.unexpected61.A.controlB.relieveC.conceaID. represent

34、62.A.symbolsB.imaginationsC. contribut ionsD.subjects63.A.butB.forC.onceD.as64.A.paintingsB. topicsC.contrastsD. visionsIV. Reading Comprehens ionDi rections： Read the follow ing passages. Each passage is fo11 owed by several questions or unf inished statement. For each of them there are four choice

35、s marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that first best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You either have it, or you don, t-a sense of di recti on, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose

36、 themselves in the next street?Scientists say we re al I born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly un derstood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of di recti on have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports

37、 this idea and suggests that if we don t use is, we lose it.“Chi Idren as young as seven have the abi I ity to find their way around, ” says Jim Martla nd. Research Director of the project However, if t hey are not a 11 owed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Ji

38、m Martland a丨so emphasizes that young peopIe shouId be taught certain ski I Is to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions：If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing. If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something I ike a big

39、 stone or a tree. Note Iandmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.Simpl ify the way of finding your di recti on by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wal Is in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how

40、 far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65. Scient i sts be I ieve that.A. some babies are born with a sense of direction.B. people learn a sense of di rection as they grow olderC. people never

41、 lose their sense of direct ionD. everybody possesses a sense of di rection from birth66. What is true of seven-year-old chiIdren according to the passage?A. They never have a sense of direct ion without mapsB. They should never be a 11 owed out alone if they lack a sense of di recti onC. They have

42、a sense of direct ion and can find their way aroundD. They can develop a good sense of di rection if they are driven around in a car.67. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should .A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB. draw a map of the route to help remember where i

43、t isC. avoid taking the same route when you come back to itD. remember something easily recognizable on the route68. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to.A. ask poIicemen for di rections.B. use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfC. remember your route by loo

44、king out for steps and stairsD. count the number of landmarks that you see(B)Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,n said Bill Wi 11 iams, the manager. This was Kims first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.Kim.M began Bi 11 Wi

45、 11iams, “I am very pleased with the qua Iity of your work. I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions. ”But.n repl ied Kim, UI have a I ways comp I eted every ass i gnment you have g i ven me.

46、 Mr. Williams.”T know that. Kim. And please, cal I me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. I need more input from you-more feedback on how things are going. I don, t need a “yes marT . You never tel I me what you think. You just smile as though everythin

47、g is fine.MBut,” said Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tel I you what to do. ”“T m not asking you to tel I me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggest i ons, I emp loyed you because I respect your exper i ence in this field, but you ar

48、e not communi cating your thoughts to me.”“Yes I see I m not accustomed to this, but I wi 11 try to do as you say-Bi II.”Good, then, I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”“Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. WillBill.”69. Kim is the sor

49、t of empIoyee who.A. does not speak out his own ideas B. is not devoted to the jobC. laughs too much over workD. can not finish his work on time70. The word presumptuous in the middle of the passage is closest in meaningtoit99A. fulI of respectB. too confident and rudeC. lacking in experienceD. too

50、shy and quiet71. From the passage we can I earn that.A. Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB. the manager appreciates those who just do that he tells them to doC. the manager is pleased with Kim, s hard word and his suggestionsD. Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can

51、pass the assessment（0cross the world. 1.1 bi 11 ion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2. 5 bi 11 ion people lack basic sanitation.（卫生设备）The comb ination proves dead Iy. Each year, diseases related to inadequate water and san i tat i on kill bet ween 2 and 5 mi 11 ion peopl e a

52、nd cause an est i mated 80 perce nt of al I sicknesses in the developing world Safe drink ing water is a precondition for hea I th and the f i ght aga in st chi Id death rate, i nequa I i ty bet ween men and wome n, and poverty.Consider these facts：The average distanee that women in Africa and Asia

53、walk to collect water is 6 ki lometers.Only 58 percent of chi Idren in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water. and only 37 percent of chi Idren in South Asia have access to even a basic toi let.Each year in India alone, 73 mi 11 ion working days are lost to water-borne diseases.Here are three wa

54、ys you can help：1) Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitat ion budgets only one dol lar per year per Amer ican citizen. Few members of Congress have ever recei ved a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad.2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizatio

55、nMany U. S. re Iigious groups already sponsor water and sanitat ion pro jects, working with partner organizations abroad. Simply put a single project by a U.S, organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits wo

56、rk skillfully abroad in community-led projects related to drinking water and sanitation. Like the sample of non - profits noted as fol lows, some orga nizati ons are large, ot her smal I-scale, some operate worldwide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa. Asia, or Latin America. Support them