作文高级句式.doc

1、贰作文高级句式1 用于文章主题句2 用于文章承转句3 用于文章结论句I. 用于文章主题句1. 不用说，It goes without saying that 子句= (It is) needless to say (that) 子句= It is obvious that 子句= Obviously, S. + V.例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 是不可能的 ; 无法 There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no p

2、ossibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V .= It is out of the question to V .= No one can V.= We cannot V.例：不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信 I am greatly convinced (that) 子句= I am greatly assured (that) 子句例：我深信预防是于治疗。I am grea

3、tly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种 之中， Among variouskinds of , = Of all the , 例：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5. 是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that) 子句例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

4、6. 无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized例：交通平安的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法，；我认为In my opinion, = To my mind,.= As far as I am concerned,= I am of the opinion that 子句例：就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time b

5、ut is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每个人都知道 Everyone knows (that) 子句(B) 就我所知， As far as my knowledge is concerned,例：就我所知，以下方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫无疑问地， There is no doubt (that) 子句例：毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that ne

6、ar-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验， According to my personal experience,= Based on my personal experience, 例：根据我个人经验，微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.叁11. 在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perh

7、aps non deserves my respect more tha n例：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang,my English teacher.12. 在我的求学过程中，我忘不了 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget例：在我的求学过程中，我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。In the course of my schooling. I w

8、ill never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 随着人口的增加， With the increase/growth of the population,(B) 随着科技的进步 , With the advance of science and technology,例：随着台湾经济的快速开展，许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa

9、ss.14. (A) 在这信息的年代， 扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.(B) 在今日工业社会中， 是生命不可或缺的。In todays industrial society, is indispensable to life.例：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15. 在讨论 ，

10、一个人不得不成认 。In dealing with ,one cannot but admit (子句I)例：在讨论未来的职业，一个人不得不成认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is veryimportant to decide ones future career as early as possible.16. 世上没有什么比 更令我快乐。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as例：世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我

11、快乐。肆Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 是重要的 It is importa nt/esse ntial that S (should) V 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V例：我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (s

12、hould) keep the public places clean.每当我做，我就忍不住感到悲伤。 每当我想到，我就忍不住感到紧张。 每当我遭遇 ，我就忍不住感到害怕。 每当我看到 我就忍不住感到惊讶。18. 每当我听到 ，我就忍不住感到兴奋。When ever I hear ,I cannot but feeCited.Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad.Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous.Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightene

13、d.Whenever I see , I cannot but fel surprised.例：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19. 据说It is said (that)子句 一般认为 It is thought (that) 子句 大家都知道 It is know

14、n (that) 子句 据报导 It is reported (that) 子句 一般预料 It is expected (that)子句 一般估计 It is estimated (that) 子句 一般相信 It is believed (that) 子句 例：一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. 的主要理由是The main reason why.is (th句例：青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。The main r

15、eason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗语说得好： 。Well goes an old saying, = As an old saying goes(runs, says), = An old saying goes, = Its an old saying (that) 子句.II柒例：俗话说得好：老实为上策。As an old say ing goes, Hon esty is the best policy.22. (A) 用以下方法 in the f

16、ollowing ways.(B) 有三个主要理由。for three major reasons.(C)要，至少我们可做三件事。To ,there are at least threehings we can do.例：(A)我用以下方法增加信心。I in crease my con fide nee in the followi ng ways.(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。People lear n a foreig n Ian guage for three major reas ons.(C) 为了维护健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are

17、 at least three things we can do every day.1 .表示原因1) There are three reasons for this .2) The reasons for this are as follows .3) The reason for this is obvious .4) The reason for this is not far to seek .5) The reason for this is that .6) We have good reason to believe that .例如： There are three rea

18、sons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly ,people living standard has been greatly improved . Secondly , most people are well paid , and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least , more and more peopleprefer to enjoy moder n life .注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。女口：

19、 Great changes have taken place in our life .There are three reaso ns for this.这样写可以防止套用中的表达失误。2 .表示好处1) It has the following advantages2) It does us a lot of good.3) It ben efits us quite a lot.4) It is beneficial to us .5) It is of great ben efit to us .例如： Books are like friends . They can help u

20、s know the world better , and they can open our minds and wide n our horiz ons. Therefore , readi ng exte nsively is of great ben efit to us .3 .表示害处1) It has more disadvantages than advantages2) It does us much harm .3) It is harmful to us .例如： However , everything divides into two . Television can

21、 also be harmful to us . It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spe nd too much time watch ing televisi on4 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1) It is important (necessary , difficult , convenient , possible ) for sb . to do sth .2) We think it necessary to do sth .3) It plays an important role in our li

22、fe .例如：Computers are now being used everywhere , whether in the government, in schoolsor in bus in ess . Soon , computers will be found in every home , too . We have good reas on to say that computers are play ing an in creas in gly importa nt role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer A

23、ge .5.表示措施1) We should take some effective measures .2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer ) the difficulties .3) We should do our utmost in doing sth .4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced ) with .例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more a

24、nd more serious . Thereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it .6 .表示变化1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2) A great cha nge will certa inly be produced in the world com muni cati ons3) The computer has brought about many changes in education例如： Some changes have ta

25、ken place in people diet in the past five years . The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays , more and morepeople areswitching from grain to meat for protein , and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7 .表示事实、现状1) We cannot ignore the fact that .2) No one can deny the

26、 fact that .3) There is no denying the fact that .4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in .5) However , that not the case .例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrializationbrings with it the problems ofpollution . To solve these problems , we can start by educating the public a

27、bout the hazards of pollution . The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a clea ner environment&表示比拟1) Compared with A , B.2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV .3) There is a striking contrast between them.例女口 : Compared with cars , bicycles have several advantages

28、besides being affordable . Firstly , they do not consume natural resources of petroleum . Secondly , they do not cause the pollutio n problem. Last but not least , they con tribute to people healthby givi ng them due physical exercise .9 .表示数量1) It has in creased (decreased ) from . to.2) The popula

29、ti on in this city has now in creased( decreased ) to 800 , 000 .3) The output of July in this factory in creased by 15% compared with that of January例如：With the improveme nt of the livi ng sta ndard, the proporti on of people in come spe nton food has decreased while that spe nt on educati on has i

30、n creased.再如： From the graph listed above , it can be seen that student use of computers hasin creased from an average of less tha n two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.10 .表示看法1) People have (take , adopt , assume ) different attitudes towards sth .2) People have different opinions on th

31、is problem .3) People take different views of (on) the question .4) Some people believe that . Others argue that .例如： People have different attitudes towards failure . Some believe that failure leads to success . Every failure they experienee translates into a greater chanee of success at their renewed endeavor . However , others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers .再如： Do fucky numbers really bring good luck ? Different people have different views onit.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11.表示结论1) In short , it can be said that .2) It may