新概念5AUNIT 3(wjh)(1)

1、New words reward n. 报偿报偿 virtue n. 美德美德 diet n. 节食节食 forbid v. 禁止禁止 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬使尴尬 guiltily adv. 内疚地内疚地 strict adj. 严格的严格的 reward v. 给奖赏给奖赏 occasionally adv. 偶尔地偶尔地 reward virtue diet forbid hurriedly embarrass guiltily strict reward occasionallyNew words and expressionsre

2、ward n.报偿 v.给报偿 e.g. They gave him a reward for saving that boy. reward sb for sthe.g. They rewarded him for saving that boy. reward sb with sth e.g. They rewarded him with a fortune.virtue n.美德 diet n.节食 v.节食减肥 go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食e.g. I go on a diet. /I am on a diet. I am dieting. forbi

3、dforbade-forbidden v.禁止 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事e.g. He forbade his son to use his car. Forbidden City 紫禁城hurriedly adv.匆忙地 embarrass v.使尴尬 sth embarrass sb.让感到尴尬e.g. His rudeness embarrassed his parents. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬 e.g. This is embarrassing. embarrassed

4、 adj. 感到尴尬 e.g. He is embarrassed. embarrassment n. 尴尬guiltily ad.内疚地 guilty adj. a clear/ guilty consciencestrict strikt a.严格的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格e.g. My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. 对严格e.g. He is strict in drawing. be strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面很严格e.g. Mom is strict with me in

5、 making friends.occasionally ad.偶尔地=sometimes / now and then e.g. We go there occasionally Listening Why did Hughs diet not work? What did Hugh recently decide to do and when did it begin? What did he do first of all? What did Hugh do after he had led the writer into his room? What were in the parce

6、l? How did he explain that?Language points 1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特特种饮食种饮食”、“规定饮食规定饮食”时通常与时通常与on连用：连用： The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。医

7、生让他严格控制饮食。 我从前节食看一个星期，但是然后我放弃了我从前节食看一个星期，但是然后我放弃了 I once went on a diet for a week ，but then I gave up. things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义： e.g. How are things going on with you? get vt. 得到 get a pen/ car vi. 变得+ adj. get ready/ angry e.g. I got interested in French. first of all 首先, 首要 最高级+of all 最

8、的是e.g. worst/ best/ most important of all write out 写出，（正式）写，全部写出e.g. You should write out a report on population. include和contain都有“包含”的意思， include表示“包括，把算在内”指把某物或某人作为整体的一部分，contain“包含，e.g. That box contains old letters.=There are old letters in that box. The room contains a lot of bookshelves. pay

9、 sb. a visit/ pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人e.g. Shall I pay you a visit today? Shall I pay a visit to you today?I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth. 看到他我很惊讶 I was surprised to see him 我很惊讶他的到来 I was surprised at his

10、 arrival 让我很惊讶的是 To my great surprise Much to my surprise as as ever 依然， 一如既往 lead sb. into 领某人进门 it is/ was obvious that 显然( it 为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句) 引导主语从句的that不可省略e.g. That he was very embarrassed was obvious. obviously it was obvious that(it 为为形式主语形式主语) 显然显然 显然我们都会长大并且变老显然我们都会长大并且变老 it is obvio

11、us that we will grow up and get oldHe explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. sothat 引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词原形e.g. He is so angry that he couldnt say a word. He runs so fast that no one can catch him.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained fiv

12、e large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 向某人展示某物向某人展示某物 Show sb sth=show sth to sb 她向我展示她的钻戒她向我展示她的钻戒 She showed me her diamond ring She showed her diamond ring to me. show off 炫耀炫耀 show up 露面露面Special difficulties raise and rise. raise-raised-raised vt. 必须跟宾语。表示“举起，往上提，使升高”等含义 rise-rose-

13、risen vi.表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义Will those who agree with me please _their hands? Why did they _prices?Youre still in bed and the sun has already_!All the students _when the teacher came into the classroom. Heavy rains have _the level of the river this year.raiseraiserisenroseraised lay and lie. lay-laid-laid vt. 搁，铺，放置， 下蛋 lie-lay-lain vi. 躺，平卧， 处于，位于 -lied-lied vi.说谎 I _your clothes on the bed so you could put them away. If you cant cook the dinner, you can at least _the table.Are