2021年高考全国乙卷英语真题听力思路及2022届高三复习

1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（乙卷原来全国I、II卷合并）英语听力部分注意事项:1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is theshirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.What is theman doing?A. Asking theway.B. Givingdirections.C. Correcting amistake.2.What dresssize does the woman want?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.3. What is thewoman likely to do?A. Make a phonecall.B. H

3、andle theproblem.C. Have a rest.4.Which tourdoes the man seem to be interested in?A. The eveningtour.B. The half-daytour.C. The full-daytour.5.Where are thespeakers?A. At acanteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

4、个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What doesthe woman think of the match?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C. Boring.7. What do thespeakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch agame.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What doesthe man advise Mrs. White to d

5、o?A. Go on adiet.B. Do moreexercise.C. Get enoughsleep.9. Which can beincluded in Mrs. Whites breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Sausages.C. Porridge.10. What is theman?A. A teacher.B. A physician.C. A chef.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. How doesNancy look to Daniel?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.12. Why doesDaniel ment

6、ion his performance in a play?A. To comfortNancy.B. To expresshis regretC. To show hispride.13. What is Nancygoing to do next week?A. Take aschool testB. Have acheck-up.C. Go in for acompetition.14. What doesDaniel offer to do for Nancy?A. Rewrite herlines.B. Drive her tothe theatre.C. Help herwith

7、the practice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What was Prof.Stones grandfather afraid of?A. Leaving hishome.B. Parting fromhis son.C. Taking earlyretirement.16. What doesold age mean to many elderly Americans?A. Lack ofmoral support.B. Loss ofself-worth.C. Change ofliving habits.17. What willProf Stone talk abo

8、ut next concerning elderly people?A. Publicservices they ask for.B. Health careavailable to them.C.Contributions they can make.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What doesthe speakers mother want her to be?A. A confidentperson.B. A warm-heartedperson.C. A humorousperson.19. Why did thespeaker feel lonely in her

9、childhood?A. She oftentraveled by herselfB. Her familymoved frequently.C. Her motherwas busy working.20. What doesthe speaker mainly talk about?A. Importanceof home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C. A role modelin her family.听力答案：1-5 ACCBB6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BCABB2021年高考英语全国乙卷6.8.

10、mp300:0022:07原文及逐题思路详尽解析Text 1：问路；40词M:Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I cant find the place.W: This is the concert hall, not City Hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel, over there.1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting

11、 a mistake.A。考查人物与事件事实题。主题语境是社会交往。根据男士的话可知男士迷路了。男士本想去市政厅，但却找不到地方，再根据女士回答要去市政厅，你应该在格兰德饭店坐公共汽车，可知男士是向女士问路，故选A项。Text 2：买衣服；39M: Can I help you?W:Im looking for a size 12 dress.M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten Ah, youre lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a 12. Why dont you try it on?2. What dre

12、ss size does the woman want?A. 8.B. 10C. 12.C。考查数字与计算事实题。主题语境是社会交往。根据女士的话“Im looking for a size 12 dress.”可知，她要找的是12码的裙子，故选C项。Text 3：值班；38词W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?M: No problem.Just go home and take a rest.If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I wil

13、l call you.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.C。A。考查观点意图态度题。主题语境是社会交往。根据女士问今天能处理好办公室里的一切，再根据男士的话“Just go home and take a rest.”可知，女士很可能回家休息，故选C项。Text 4：询问旅游信息；38词W: We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would

14、you like?M:What is the schedule of the half-day tour?W: It sets out at 8:30 a.m. and returns at 2:00 p.m.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C. The full-day tour.C。A。考查观点意图态度题。主题语境是生活态度。女士向男士介绍了各种不同的旅行选择，有半日游、全天游及夜晚游。之后，男士问“What is the schedul

15、e of the half-daytour?”，由此可推知，男士对半日游感兴趣，故选B项。Text 5看病；31词M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?W:Ive been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain.M: Dont worry.Let me have a look.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.B。考查谈话背景推断题。主题语境是健康生活。

16、根据场景词汇dizzy（眩晕的）和chest pain（胸痛）可知双方谈话与生病有关，女士最近感到有些头晕，并且昨晚感到胸痛。然后，男士说给她做一下检查。由此可知，双方谈话的地点是在诊所里面，故选B项。Text 6：谈论网球；49词W:Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.M: Me too! I think tennis is an exciting sport.W: I think so.Do you play tennis, John?M: Yes, but not very well. Do y

17、ou play?W: A little.How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?M:Sure.6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining.B. Discouraging.C. Boring.A考查观点态度题。主题语境是体育活动。由女士的话“That was a great match.”可知女士觉得比赛很棒，故选A项。7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis

18、.C. Go to the cinema.B考查动作倾向题。主题语境是体育活动。女士问男士打不打网球，男士说会一点。根据女士的话“How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?”及男士的回答“Sure”可知，女士约男士周二下午去打一场网球比赛，男士欣然同意，故选B项。Text 7节食建议；111词M:Mrs. White, Im afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you are going to have to stay away from salty food.W: Does tha

19、t mean I cant have any more fast food?M: Right.You cant have any fried food or steaks.W:What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?M:Those are all bad for you, but you can have porridge, bread, and orange juice.W: Well, what about lunch and dinner?M:Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you c

20、an have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.W: What about dessert? Can I still have ice cream?M:Yes, but not too much.8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?A. Go on a diet.B. Do more exercise.C. Get enough sleep.A。考查观点态度题。主题语境是健康生活。根据男士的话“Mrs. White, Im afraid we have

21、to put you on a strict diet.”及具体男士的饮食建议可知，男士建议女士（Mrs. White）要严格节食，故选A项。9. Which can be included in Mrs. Whites breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Sausages.C. Porridge.C。考查人物与事件事实题。主题语境是健康生活。根据题干关键词breakfast定位到”What about breakfast food like eggs andsausages?”及男士的回答“But you can have porridge, bread, andorange juic

22、e.”可知，女士（Mrs. White）的早餐可以喝粥、吃面包及喝橙汁，故选C项。10. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A physician.C. A chef.B。考查人物关系事实题。主题语境是健康生活。根据全文可知，男士对女士的饮食给出建议，告诉她什么可以吃以及什么需要忌口。由此可推知，男士是名内科医生，故选B项。Text 8安慰赴赛焦虑的朋友；174词M: Hi Nancy,you look worried. Whats wrong?W: Well, Daniel,have you ever felt nervous on stage?M: Sure.

23、Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.W:Thats how I feel just thinking about the spelling c

24、ompetition next week.M: I didnt know you made it to the finals.W: Im worried Ill get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I dont know what to do.M: Nancy, I know that youre not going to forget how to spell your name.Ill help you get through this. Ill

25、 go to the school hall with you to practice. Then, Ill teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me, it works.W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.11. How does Nancy lookto Daniel?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.C。考查观点态度题。主题语境是人际关系。根据男士（Daniel）的话“Hi Nancy, you look worried.”及

26、女士（Nancy）的回答“Well, Daniel, haveyou ever felt nervous on stage?”可知，男士觉得女士看起来忧心忡忡，故选C项。选项中的anxious是原文中worried的同义转述。12. Why does Danielmention his performance in a play?A. To comfortNancy.B. To expresshis regret.C. To show hispride.A。考查原因与结果事实题。主题语境是人际关系。女士（Nancy）问男士（Daniel）在舞台上是否会感到紧张。男士讲述了自己之前的一次表演经历

27、。在上台表演时，男士会紧张到忘记台词。可知男士目的是用自己的例子安慰女士，根据Thats how I feel just thinking about thespelling competition next week可以看出女士最后表示感觉好多了，故选A项。13. What is Nancy goingto do next week?A. Take aschool test.B. Have acheck-up.C. Go in for acompetition.C。考查人物与事件事实题。主题语境是人际关系。根据女士（Nancy）的话“Thats how I feeljust thinking

28、 about the spelling competition next week.”可知，下周女士要参加一场比赛，故选C。go in for:参加，从事；爱好（某活动）。14. What does Danieloffer to do for Nancy?A. Rewrite herlines.B. Drive herto the theatre.C. Help her withthe practice.C。考查人物与事件事实题。主题语境是人际关系。根据男士（Daniel）的话“Ill help you getthrough this. Ill go to the school hall wi

29、th you to practice. Then, Ill teachyou an exercise my baseball coach taught me.”可知，当女士（Nancy）感到忧虑时，男士提出要帮助她练习来渡过难关，故选C项。Text 9：采访教授：老年人的社会角色；185词W: Hello ladies and gentlemen. Today we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone.

30、M: To begin with, Id like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well.My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell t

31、heir home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them.Indeed, old age for them and many older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of ones health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.W: Yes, its true. What do you have to say about the problem of old a

32、ge?M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of public services for senior citizens.Today, Id like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society.15. What wasProf. Stones grandfather afraid of?A.

33、Leaving hishome.B. Partingfrom his son.C. Taking earlyretirement.A。考查人物与事件事实题。主题语境是家庭、朋友和周围的人。根据男士（Prof. Stone）的话“My grandfather was afraid of leaving the onlyhome they had known for the past 60 years.”可知，男士的祖父害怕的是要离开他们已居住了60年的家，故选A项。16. What does old agemean to many elderly Americans?A. Lack ofmora

34、l support.B. Loss ofself-worth.C. Change ofliving habits.B。考查人物与事件事实题。主题语境是家庭、朋友和周围的人。根据男士的话“Indeed, old age for them, and many olderAmericans can mean not only the possible failure of ones health, but the lossof identity and self-worth.”可知，对于很多年长的美国人来说，变老不光意味着健康状况可能下降，也意味着身份和自我价值的缺失，故选B项。17. What w

35、ill Prof. Stone talk about next concerningelderly people?A. Publicservices they ask for.B. Health careavailable to them.C. Contributionsthey can make.C。考查下文事件推断题。主题语境是家庭、朋友和周围的人。本题就对话者接下来的谈话内容进行提问，这需要学生格外关注结尾处的男士（Prof. Stone）的话“Today, Id like to focus my comments on themeaningful roles the elderly c

36、an play and should play in our society.”理解可知，接下来男士会针对年长者在社会中扮演的重要角色进行探讨，故选C项。选项中的contributions与原文中的meaningful roles近义。Text 10：母亲与女儿的关系；175词W:Talking about personal relationships, well, Id naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me.She of

37、ten tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as Im confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move.I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thi