2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题（Word版含答案）

1、浙江省 2021 年初中学业水平考试（湖州市）英语试题卷考生须知1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 8 页, 答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟。2. 试题卷分卷和卷两部分。卷中试题（1 43 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上, 卷中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上, 写在试题卷上无效。卷 I说明本卷共三大题, 43 小题, 满分 61 分。一、听力（本题有 15 小题, 其中 110 小题每题1分, 11-15 小题每题 2 分, 共 20 分）注意听力共分三节。答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束后, 请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或

2、独白前, 你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题, 听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go?A. Hill Street. B. Cafe. C. Supermarket.2. When will the meeting begin?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 3. What is Bob going to do this afternoon?A. Watch a movi

3、e. B. Study for a test. C. Go to Helens house. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 5. What does the man mean? A. He is busy tonight. B. The price is high. C. He doesnt like football. 第二节听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的

4、选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 67 小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do?A. Run. B. Train. C. Play. 7. Why do the speakers take part in the activity?A. To win the game. B. To keep healthy. C. To raise money. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8-10 小题。 8. How does Tony feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sleepy9. What does the wo

5、man suggest?A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Having a rest. 10. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. Who is giving the speech?A. A visitor. B.

6、 A teacher. C. A guide. 12. What will Group Two do in the museum?A. Work as guides. B. Put on a short play. C. Do service work. 13. What does the speaker think of the activity?A. Its good for their study. B. Its good to get working experience. C. Its good to understand the people around. 14. How lon

7、g will the bus ride take?A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 15. How will the weather probably be on Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 二、完形填空（本题有 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together dont cost a thing. But

8、gifts do cost money. So whats a poor family to do?Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 16 was a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）. However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldnt 17 one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family 18 together. While my mother and I were picking out th

9、e gifts, my dad said, Ill be back soon I need to see something in the tool area. A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a _19 in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 20 walked out to the g

10、arage and found the box. I was so 21 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 22 ! Inside the box was a 23 old broom（扫帚）. That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 24 I didnt get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room

11、, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 25 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldnt 26 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 27 .Although we didnt have much 28 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 29 . That was over 60 years ago an

12、d I still think about those 30 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 16. A. ownedB. wantedC. forgotD. found17. A. makeB. borrowC. acceptD. afford18. A. went shopping B. did choresC. took a walkD. had dinner19. A. toy gunB. pogo stickC. toolD. broom20. A. quietlyB

13、. politelyC. suddenlyD. certainly21. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. excitedD. relaxed22. A. purposeB. promiseC. adviceD. luck23. A. magicB. sillyC. differentD. smart24. A. butB. soC. andD. or25.A. preparing B. hidingC. choosingD. carrying26.A. understand B. decideC. believeD. explain27.A. me B. usC. him

14、D. her28.A. courage B. timeC. moneyD. trouble29.A. trust B. loveC. smileD. pride30.A. complete B. unbelievableC. educationalD. wonderful三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26. 分）阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARED BANK, New Jersey(January 31, 2020). These days, women go to space. They sail（航行）around th

15、e worldThey have all kinds of adventures（冒险）This wasnt true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didnt stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. Jeanne Baret (17401807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first

16、 woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women werent allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away. Lady Hester Stanhope (17761839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to tr

17、avel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archeological dig there. She was the first woman to do this. Nellie Bly (1864-1922):Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wro

18、te an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days! 31. The passage is probably from the _ _ column（栏目）of a magazine. A. People B. ScienceC. HealthD.

19、News32. According to the passage, _ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days. A. Red Bank B. Jeanne Baret C. Lady Hester StanhopeD. Nellie Bly33. It is the most important to tell that _, if you are retelling this passage. A. women today have all kinds of adventures B. women could do great

20、things even centuries ago C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world D. Nellie Blys report about life inside a hospital made her famousBThe first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building

21、of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. Lost in TimeThe soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are today light brown, but they werent always. They began as an army of red, blu

22、e, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed（暴露）to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of histor

23、y. New TechnologyNow new technology is starting to show the armys true colors. Archeologists（考古学家）have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researc

24、hers have developed a chemical liquid（液体）to help save the soldiers colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic. Back to LifeArcheologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. Its important not to do anyth

25、ing with the dirt, so the colors wont be lost. We are treating the dirt as an art piece, says Rong Bo, the museums leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qins army back to its full,

26、bright colors. 34. What is the passage mainly about?A. The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang. B. How the terracotta army was colored. C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers. D. How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty. 35. What does the underlined word they in the passage refer to?A. Archeologis

27、ts. B. Artists. C. Researchers. D. Soldier. 36. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color. B. People should try to bring back the armys bright colors. C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers true colors. D. Artists should be able t

28、o paint the soldiers in colors they want. CWhy is it that the people you meet when backpacking（背包旅行）seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? Thats my experience, anyway. Very often, youll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. Ive spent time wit

29、h people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. Its a great way to learn more about the world. Its often easy to make new friends while youre traveling, and youll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next excitin

30、g place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that Id never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably wont meet again, ex

31、cept online. One thing thats important when youre backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isnt too heavy. I travel light these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for thin

32、gs to dry. Many hostels（小旅社）dont provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets. Ive discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists dont go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial（经济上的）support. Mo

33、st small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for? (By Andy Robinson)37. According to Andy, friend

34、ships made with other backpackers _A. are less serious than those with his friends at home B. end at the moment they separate from each other C. help him to decide where he would like to travel to D. allow him to talk about himself in an honest way 38. Which text message would Andy send to a friend?

35、 AWhy dont you fly out to visit me? Well stay in a famous hotel on the coast. BIm leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast. CIve met some great people. Tomorrow were going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together. DIm glad I filled up my backpack Ive got every

36、thing I need, though it isnt easy to carry it around!39. The best title for the passage can be _.A. Friendships on the Way B. Traveling with a BackpackC. A Backpacking ExperienceD. Tips on TravelDMasa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. Th

37、ere were few weeds（杂草）. Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her. But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks o

38、f June, as soon as her college was out for the summer. She said she wanted to stay longer but couldnt because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read, Why do you have to go to college to study art?Masa asked her.

39、All the great artists didnt go to college. Yuki shook her head. That was a different time. Its hard to explain. I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live. I dont know. How would I support myself here? You can always give lessons.

40、Masa said. But I dont want to spend a long time looking at kids drawings. What will you do after you graduate, anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?Grandma, I dont know. Yuki sighed. What is the use of going to college if you dont know what youre going there for? Maybe Im going beca

41、use I dont know. I just want to study art now. I dont want to think that far ahead. The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat. Im going to the garden to weed your flowerbed, she said, Let me know if theres somethi

42、ng else I can do On Yukis visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable（易怒的）. Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience. 40. According to the passage, Yuki was _.A. a gardener B. an artist C. a college studen

43、t D. an art teacher41. From the underlined sentence, we can infer（推断）that Yuki wanted to _.A. end the conversation B. weed the flowerbedC. leave Masas garden D. take some photos42. It can be learnt from the passage that _.A. Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher B. Masa wasnt satisfied

44、 with Yukis work in the garden C. Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the year D. Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college43. The underlined word strained in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something _.A. unforgettableB. uncomfortable C. thankful D. crazy卷说明本卷共四大题, 25

45、 小题, 满分 39 分。四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 4 分）阅读下面材料, 完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。 Read the following information. Complete Sebs notes. Liverpool Apollo Theatre Thursday 8 May - One Night OnlyMegaMan-LiveTime: 7 p.m.Dear Seb,I got the tickets-were going to see MegaMan! Im coming up the night before. Can I stay th

46、e night at your house? My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet me at East Railway Station? Cant wait! PaulPS You owe me 25 for the show.l Date of Pauls arrival: 44 _l Meet him at 6 p. m. at:_ 45 ll The show is on: Thursday 8 Mayl Name of the theatre: 46 l Get to the theatre before: 7 p. ml Ticket co

47、sts: _47 五、单词拼写（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Things SpotterIf you often lose things, youll be happy with a new 48 _（发明）called Things Spotter. Itll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 49_（连接）to your mobile phone through BlueTooth tec

48、hnology. When you find something missing, dont 50 _（担心）!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look. Fire RechargerIts really fun to 51_（扎营）in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries（电池） on your mobile phone are empty? Some 52_（工程师）are working

49、 on a Fire Recharger. It 53_（生产）electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge（充电）your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be 54 _（广泛地）used in the future. DigGogglesThose lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater camer

50、as are not 55 _（便宜的）enough. But soon you will have the 56 _（机会）to buy a pair of DigGoggles. Thats the name of a 57_（特殊的）diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go click!六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Your dog is

51、barking, but you cant hear it! Your best friend is telling you 58_ joke, but you cant catch it! 59_ terrible! The people who have hearing loss 60_ (consider) deaf. Its not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So its important to know how 61_

52、 (be)a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways. Be patient and do not give up on a friend 62 _ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying 63_ (loud), and it isnt helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead. Also, remember that deafness isnt th

53、e same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Dont treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. 64_ they can hear you, theres nothing wrong with their brain. Dont forget about texts, 65_ (email), and so on. These are much 66_ (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great !Its fun to communicate with others. We should support all of 67_ (we)friends, and make new ones!七、书面表达（本题 15 分）假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动, 请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文, 用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校