2020高中英语Unit1NothingventurednothinggainedSectionⅢUsingLanguage教案(含解析)新人教选修10

1、Secti on 皿 Using Lan guagei. 高频单词点击1. loyal ( adj.)忠诚的；忠实的loyalty ( n)忠心；忠诚loyally(adv.)忠实地2. optimism ( n.)乐观；乐观主义optimistic( adj.)乐观的pessimistic (adj.) 悲观的3. delay ( vt .& vi . n.)耽搁；延迟4 . discourage (vt.) 使 气馁 discouragement(n.) 气馁， 泄气tdiscouraging(adj.)令人沮丧的encourage ( v.)鼓舞，鼓励5. regular ( adj.)

2、规则的，定期的t regularly (adv.)有规则地6. grasp ( vt .)抓住；抓紧；掌握7. bored (adj .)无聊的；无趣的；烦人的tbore (v.)使无聊，使厌烦t boring (adj .)令人厌烦的8. changeable ( adj .)可改变的t change ( v.& n.)变化，改变9. caution ( n.)小心；谨慎；警告t cautious( adj.)小心的；谨慎的t cautiously(adv.)谨慎地10. admirable ( adj.)令人钦佩的； 绝妙的t admire( v.)钦佩，羡慕t admiration (

3、n.)佩服；令人钦佩的人或物tadmiring ( adj.)佩服的，称赞的n.重点短语必记1. give off_2. die down3. pretty we4. be particular about.5. lead to_6. deal with_7. above all川.常用句型必备放出(烟，光等)(火)渐渐灭了；声音渐低 几乎，相当好，巧妙地 对挑剔，非常注意 导致，引起处理，对付，应付最重要，尤其1. Left_behind , we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from ElephantIsla nd.and

4、joy that ma ny of us could not2. When rescue did come , we felt such relief hide our tears.IV .功能意念项目Express yourself1. I think.is better because.2. I hate to have to say this but.3. It s clear that.4. In my opinion.5. There is no doubt that.6. I don t mind if.单词点击1. loyal adj .忠诚的，忠实的The people sta

5、yed loyal to their country.人民忠于他们的国家。He was her loyal friend, who was always ready to help whenever necessary他是她忠实的朋友，随时准备必要时提供帮助。be loyal to loyalty n. loyally adv.对忠诚，忠于忠诚，忠实忠实地，忠心耿耿地The gover nment was sure of the peoples loyalty.政府相信人民的忠诚。温馨提示：royal adj .王室的，第一流的，与 loyal是形近词。即境活用1 J翻译句子他忠于朋友。答案：

6、 He is loyal to his frien ds.2. odd adj.奇数的；单个的；少量的；不经常的；奇怪的；古怪的His odd behaviors made us very surprised.他古怪的行为令我们吃惊。He hasn t got a regular job , but earns some money by doing odd jobs for old people.他没有固定工作，但他靠为老年人打零工赚钱。odds n.可能的机会；不平等的事物It makes no odds.没有关系/没有差别。be at odds (with sb.)(over/ on s

7、th.)(为某事)(与某人)争吵；争论odds and ends零星杂物aga inst all (the) odds尽管有极大的困难，尽管极为不利Against all the odds, racing driver Lauda recovered from his terrible injuries.尽管非常困难，赛车手劳德在严重受伤的情况下痊愈了。They are con sta ntly at odds with each other.他们常互相争吵。The mother made a shirt for the boy out of the odds and ends of the

8、cloth.母亲用碎布给男孩做了一件衬衣。3龙極网站么wodd， strange(1) odd “奇怪的”，常指一反常态或出乎意料，因而引起人“诧异，稀奇，有趣”的感觉。(2) stra nge为最常用语，指与平常习惯不大相同的。即境活用2用 odd，strange .填空(1) Her behavior today was.(2) I amto this city.答案：(1)odd(2)stra nge3. delay v.延迟；延缓；延期；n.推迟；延期；延期的事；耽搁The train was delayed for two hours.火车晚点两个小时。What delayed yo

9、u so long yesterday?昨天什么事耽搁你这么长时间？delay (do ing) sth.推迟/耽搁(做)某事(不跟不定式作宾语)without delay毫不延迟地We must delay our departure un til the weather improves.我们必须延迟到天气好转再出发。I arrived there without delay with the help of the local people.在当地人的帮助下，我顺利抵达那里，毫不耽搁。即境活用3 单句改错We delayed to send these books to their sc

10、hool because of the storm.解析：delay doing sth.延迟做某事。答案：to send sending4. discourage vt.使丧失勇气；使泄气；使气馁；阻拦，劝阻discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事Don t let one failure discourage you.勿因一次失败而气馁。His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.他的父母劝他不要参加空军。discouragementn.挫折，气馁，泄气，阻拦，扫兴 (的事)discourag

11、ed adj.泄气的，气馁的，沮丧的discouraging adj .令人泄气的，令人沮丧的If you meet with any difficulty in your study, don t be discouraged.女口果你在学习中遇到困难，不要灰心。温馨提示：discourage 的反义词为 encourage 鼓励，鼓舞”；常用于 encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。My father always en courages me to do thi ngs in a new way.父亲总是鼓励我去用新方法做事。即境活用4用discourage.

12、的.适当形式填空.一.(1) We were allat then ews that no one wouldus toven ture on the isla nd.(2) Her pare nts tried to her from beco ming a sin ger , which is a.答案：(discouraged； discouraging ； encourage(2)discourage ； discouragement5. regular adj .规则的，有秩序的；经常的，定期的a regular in come固定收入She is our regular custo

13、mer.她是我们的老主顾。John s our regular caller.约翰是我家的常客。irregularadj.不规则的，无规律的；不定期的regularlyadv.有规律地，整齐地The coastline in this area is quite irregular.这个地区的海岸线非常不规则。即境活用5He was out of work last year ; since then , he had nowork.A. com monB . ordi naryC. regularD . fit解析：选 C regular work指固定的工作。comm or普通的，ordi

14、 nary 般的”，fit合适的。句意：去年他失业了，从那以来，他就没有固定工作。6. graspvt.抓紧，抓住(机会)I grasped the opport un ity to work abroad.我抓住机会去国外工作。He grasped my hand and shook warmly.他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。(2) vt.理解；领悟，明白He tried his best to grasp his meaning.他试图弄懂他的意思。(3) grasp at欲抓住，急于接住He grasped at anything that might help him.他试图抓住任何对

15、自己有利的东西。n.抓住，理解Success is within his grasp.他成功唾手可得。These senten ces are bey ond the grasp of the child.这些句子超出了这孩子的理解。即境活用6写出下列句中grasp的汉语意思He grasped the rope and pulled it.()(2)He doesn t have a thorough grasp of the issue.()答案： 抓；握住 (2)理解，领悟7. bored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的(1) be bored with.厌倦，厌烦I was bored

16、 with readi ng such no vels.我厌烦读这样的小说。Are you bored with my story?我的话使你感到厌烦吗？(2) bore vt.(使人)厌烦，烦扰bore sb.with sth./by doi ng以令人厌烦He always bores her by telli ng the same story. 他总是重复同样的故事，使她很厌烦。bori ngadj.令人厌烦的，乏味的The bori ng speech made people prese nt sleepy. 那无聊的演讲使在场的人们昏昏欲睡。么比赴网站“打现在分词与过去分词用作形容

17、词的区别现在分词过去分词表示事物内在的性质特点。其意为：令人的强调人所处的心理状态或心理感受。其意为：感到的boring令人厌烦的bored感到厌烦的excit ing令人激动的excited感到激动的frighte ning令人恐惧的frighte ned感到恐惧的in terest ing令人感兴趣的in terested感兴趣的disappo in ti ng 令人失望的dis appoi nted感到失望的in spiri ng令人鼓舞的in spired感到鼓舞的即境活用7 用所给词的适当形式填空Childre n easily get(bore)(2)The film was so

18、(bore)that I fell asleep.(3)We areat then ews.(excite)Atthe sight of thesnake , thegirlcouldn t sayanythin g.(frighte n)答案：(1)bored(2) bori ng(3)excited ; exciting(4)frighte ning;frightened8. caution n.小心，谨慎，警告 v.劝人小心，警告某人with cauti on小心地，谨慎地cauti on sb.about sth.警告某人某事cauti on sb.aga inst doing/not

19、 to do sth.警告某人不要做He got along with his boss with cauti on. 他小心地与老板相处。I cauti oned him not to do that aga in. 我警告他不要再那么做了。cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的be cautious of/about对小心/谨慎cautiously adv.谨慎地She is cautious of telling secrets, so we can rely on her. 她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密，因此我们可以信赖她。caution , warn(1) cauti on指通过文字或其

20、他形式引起某人的注意，从而起到警告的目的，其后跟about搭配。(2) warn指严正地指出不许某人做某事或注意某事。其常构成warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事”。即境活用8完成句子.(1) 她小心翼翼，免得伤害他的感情。Shehurti ng his feeli ngs.(2) 请小心过马路。Cross the street ， please.(3) 老师警告他不要迟到。The teacherbei ng late.答案：(1)is cautious of/about(2)with caution(3) cauti oned him aga inst9. admirable adj

21、.极佳的；令人钦佩的Your courage is admirable.你的勇气令人钦佩。This is an admirable pla n.这是个极好的计划。admire vt.赞赏；钦佩；夸奖；欣赏admire sb.for (do ing) sth.钦佩某人某事admiring adj.赞美的；羡慕的admiratio nn.赞美；钦佩；令人赞赏的事in admiratio n羡慕地The school is widely admired for its excelle nt teach ing.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。He gave her an admiri ng gla ne

22、e.他向她投以赞赏的目光。I have great admirati on for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这个作家。温馨提示：-able是一个后缀，紧接在及物动词之后，表示“能够，适于，值 得”之意的形容词，具有被动意义；或表示事物所具有的性质。change变化一changeable可改变的forgive 宽恕一forgivable可宽恕的eat吃一eatable能吃的即境活用9When the visitors saw the scene , they cried out inA. admirableB . admirationC. admireD . admiring

23、解析：选B in admiration羡慕地，故选 B。短语精析1. give off 发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）The engine gives off smoke and steam.发动机排放出烟和蒸汽。The flowers gave off a fragra nt perfume.这些花散发出芳香。give up放弃（念头、希望等），停止，抛弃，认输，把送交give back归还，恢复，后退，反射 （声、光等）give in投降，屈服，让步，交上，宣布give out分发，发出（声音、光线、气味等）give away送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下I wish I could

24、 give up drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。His acce nt gave him away as a n orther ner.他的口音让人听出他是北方人。He has refused to give out any in formati on on the matter.他已拒绝透露有关此事的任何消息。Do you thi nk the Preside nt will give in to the terrorists dema nd?你认为总统会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗？即境活用10写出下列句中give, up的汉语意思.(1) He told me to give up m

25、y seat to the lady.()(2) The people of this great city would not give up.(3) 1 gave up many of my friends after graduati on from uni versity.(（4）You d better give yourself up.（）答案：（1）让出（2）放弃（3）戒除，断绝 投案，自首2. die down v i.（火，兴奋，暴风雨，光线等 ）渐弱，渐息，（声音）静下来The fire died dow n at last.火终于灭了。Don t worry.The go

26、ssip will soon die dow n.别担心，流言蜚语很快就会平息的。die out绝种；死光，（风俗、习惯等）消失，消灭die away渐渐消失（指声音、风、光线等）die off先后死去；一一死去Many old customs are dying out.很多古老的习俗正在消失。If the snowstorm does not blow over， the cattle will die off.女口果暴风雪不停 息，很多牲畜就要死掉了。She waited un til the footsteps had died away.她一直等到脚步声消失。即境活用11用die a

27、way/out/off/dow n的适当形式填空This species has nearly because its habitat is being destroyed.(2) They had to watch their childre nthrough lack of food.(3) It took a long time for the exciteme nt to.(4) The no ise of the pla nein the dista nee.答案：(1)died out (2)die off (3)die down(4) died away/dow n3. abov

28、e all最重要；尤其Above all , you should remember all of these new words.最重要的是你要记住这些新词。What a student should do , above all , is to do well in his studies.学生该做的最重要的事是学好功课。after all毕竟，终究first of all首先（强调事物的先后顺序）in all总计，合计at all根本（常用于否定句和疑问句以加强语气）Don t blame her any more.After all , she is only four years o

29、ld.另U再责怪她了,毕竟她才四岁。First of all,let me introduce my new friend,Tom to you.首先让我向你介绍我的新朋友汤姆。即境活用12 用all的短语填空You shouldn t have punished the boy. ， he isa child ； ， he made only two mistakes.你根本不该惩罚那个男孩。他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两个错误。答案：at all ； After all ； above all ； in all句型归纳1. Left_behind , we watched a

30、s Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Isla nd.我们留在了岛上，看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离大象岛。(1) Left behind为过去分词短语在句中作状语，它与句子主语we具有逻辑上的被动关系。过去分词作状语，表示该分词与主句的主语是被动关系；过去分词短语用作状语，可以表示原因、时间、条件；分别相当于一个表示原因、时间、条件的状语从句。Given a chanee , I can surprise the world.给我一次机会，我能使世界震惊。Written in a simple style , the book is

31、popular with young men.这本书风格简约，深受年轻人欢迎。(2) leave.behind遗留，忘记携带；留下(其中leave为及物动词，behind可作副词，也可作介词)I left my hat beh ind on the chair.我把帽子忘在椅子上了。The lights of the city were soon left behind.都市的灯光不久就被抛在了后面。He left a great fame beh ind (him).他身后留下了盛名。即境活用13 to train his daughter in computer, he put an ad

32、 like this in the paper , “, a computer teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A. Determ ined ； Wan tedB . Determ ined ； WantingC. Determ ines ； Wan tedD . Determ ining ； Wan ti ng解析：选A本题考查分词的用法。determine在句中作状语，故应使用现在分词或过去分词形式，排除 C项；而want在句中同样作状语，与其主语a computer teacher之间为被动关系，故答案为 A。2. When rescue did_com

33、e , we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.当救援真的到来时，我们长长地松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。句中助动词do放在动词的前面，起加强语气的作用，表示“确实；的确”。这种用法常出现在肯定句中，结构为：do/does/did +动词原形。Don t blame Jack any more.He did come to help yesterday.另 U再责怪杰克了，他昨天确实来帮忙了。She does like you.她的的确确喜欢你。I did meet him in t

34、he laboratory yesterday.我昨天的确在实验室里见到了他。即境活用14A terrible accident , however, happen the other day.A. doesB . didC. has toD . had to解析：选B由the other day知，本题是对发生在过去的动作的强调。3. If this stands for a period of time its salt disappears and it becomes fresh water suitable for drinking如果这能持续一段时间，水里面的盐分消失，就会变成适合

35、饮用的淡水。(1) sta nd此处表示“维持原状，也可表示“处于某种状态或境地”。The house will sta nd ano ther cen tury.这幢房子还可维持一个世纪。The thermometer stood at 10C .温度计读数为摄氏零下10度。(2) 表示此意时，stand后可接形容词。The door stood ope n.门开着。These hospitals sta nd ready for emerge ncy cases.这些医院随时准备接受急病患者。评论评论可以对人、事、书、电影等进行评论，应该包括以下几个方面。1. 用12个简短的段落作一下介绍

36、：书评，要说明作者的姓名、 书名，以及书的内容。小说，要说明作者的姓名、小说名以及简要情节等。2. 说出你的看法：包括你喜欢还是不喜欢的理由。对其开头、结尾、人物的语言、行 为等的看法。你看后的感觉、是否要向其他人推荐等，评论要有自己的真情实感。3评论一般多用现在时态。典例感燔【写作任务】鲁宾逊漂流记述评内容提示：鲁宾逊漂流记是英国小说家丹尼尔笛福(Da niel Defoe)写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的述评：(1) 该书出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的历险小说。(2) 简述小说故事的主要情节。(3) 该书部分是根据18世纪苏格兰水手 Alexander Selkirk 的事

37、迹写的。 小说描写细致实际，引人入胜。参考词汇：self-sufficientadj .自给自足 cannibal n.食人肉者鲁宾逊漂流记Robinson Crusoe【范文在线】This is a novel written by the English author Daniel Defoe , published in 1719.Itis one of the most popular adve nture no vels in all literature .11 is the story ofRobinson Crusoe , an Englishman who is shipwr

38、ecked on a lonely tropical island.Hebuilds himself a hut , grows his own food , and becomes self-sufficient.After23 yearshe meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners , a young native whomhe calls Friday.Crusoe and his “ man Friday become close friends , and when they are fin

39、 ally rescued four years later, both return to En gla nd.Robinson Crusoe is partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an18th-centuryScottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desertisla nd.This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expressi ons of belief in man s ab

40、ility when left alone in nature.【靓点点击】1. 本文从结构符合评论的写法，一文两段，有介绍，有评论。2. 所用高级句式This is a novel written by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719.(非 谓语动词的使用)It is.Robinson Crusoe , an Englishman( 同位语)who is shipwrecked on.( 定语 从句)。.a nd whe n they are fin allyrescued four years later , both

41、retur n to En gla nd（并列复合句）。3. meet with , be based on , leave alone 等短语。現场热身麦琪的礼物是O.Henry写的一篇短篇小说，文中一对新婚夫妇只有两件值钱的东西， 丈夫的金表，妻子的那一头美丽的长发，在圣诞节来临之际，妻子为了给丈夫买礼物，卖掉了自己的长发，给丈夫买了金表链；而丈夫却把金表卖了，为妻子买了她非常喜欢的一套梳子。用100120字为这篇小说写一篇评论。参考词汇：麦琪的礼物 The Gift of the Magi参考范文：They are a new couple.They have only two valu

42、ables.One is the husband s goldwatch , the other the wife s long beautiful hair.But with Christmas coming, theywan ted to buy prese nts for each other； someth ing that can match their beloved.Sothe wife bought her husband a gold watch chain with the money from her hair, whilethe husba nd sold the wa

43、tch and bought a set of combs for his wife.“It is not surprising thatThe Gift of the Magi still enjoys such widespreadfame, for in this moving little tale of mutual self-sacrifice between husband andwife , O.He nry prese nted dramatically what the fun dame ntal value in ordi nary family life is. Un

44、selfish love is shared, regardless of the difficulties.Few stories ofordinary family life in tenderness and universal appeal the qualities found in The Gift of the Magi. ”I .单词拼写1. Weather is cat this time of year.答案：changeable2. You are my most l _ friend.答案：loyal3. She was always o , even when thi

45、ngs were at their worst.答案：optimistic4. A penny saved is a penny earned” is a p.答案：proverb5. Bus in ess leaders are（警告）aga inst further acti ons.答案：cautioning6. The ope ning of this sect ion of the road is（耽扌阁）un til September.答案：delayed7. My father always（ 劝阻）me from being a lawyer.答案：discourages8.

46、 Rexercise helps keep your weight down.答案：Regularn .单句改错1. Judged from his accent , he must be from Hunan.答案：JudgedJudging2. It was in the school where we met for the first time.答案：wherethat3. There were such many people in the hall that I didn t find him.答案：suchf so4. Big companies often delay to p

47、ay their bills.答案：to pay tpaying5. There is no doubt whether he can win the game.答案：whether tthat川.单项填空1. It s verythat every time I try to ride a bicycle, I fall off.A. discouragedB. discouragingC. discouragementD . being discouraged解析：选BA、B C三项是discouraged的派生词，分别表示“泄气的”，“令人泄 气的，令人沮丧的”，“泄气，挫折，沮丧”，主

48、语从句作主语，其表语自然要用 discouraging ，表示“我每次试图骑自行车，都从自行车上掉下来”这件事“令人沮丧”。2 Brad was Jane s brother!he reminded me so much of Jane!A No doubtBAbove allC No wonderDOf course解析：选 C 题意为：“布拉德是简的哥哥！”难怪一看到他我就想起简来。”本题考查短语辨义。 no doubt 无疑地； above all 首要的是、最重要的是； no wonder 难怪； ofcourse 当然。可知，正确答案为C。3 All theradioactive m

49、aterialstheharmful radioactive raywhich canbe deadly at high levels.A give offBgive inC give upDgive away解析：选 A 考查动词短语的辨析。 句意为“所有这些放射性材料都放射出有害的射线，屈服； give up 放弃； give away 泄露。小则致癌，大能致死”。 give off 发出； give in4 Theon the back of our TV says，“ Don t open the cover withoutprofession ”AwarnBcautionCnotic

50、eDword警告解析：选 B caution 警告，告诫。5 I know you hate him very much， but， he is your only brother.A in all above allC after all at all解析：选 C 本题考查词组辨析。after all毕竟； in all 总共，总计； above all 最重要的是； at all 根本 （常用于否定句）。6 When he was seeing thefilm， he was veryAbored ； disappointingBboring ；disappointedC boring ；

51、 disappointingDbored ；disappointed解析：选 B boring film 令人厌烦的/ 无聊的电影，人感到失望用disappointed 。the noise in the7 The teacher suddenly appeared at the door and classroomB died offA died down解析：选 A die down 指声音逐渐消失。 die out 死亡， die off 先后死去。8 You should his meaning when he speaks to you.A depend onB graspC mak

52、eD like解析：选 B grasp 领会，理解。句意为：他和你说话时，你应该能明白他的意思。IV 阅读理解The NEET generationThey are adults but not in depe ndent.They are en ergetic but choose not to work.They are called “NEETs”， that is ， young people Not in Education ， Employment or Training.The word originated in the UK in the 1980s，and the phen

53、omenon is now s one childin ChinA Most of the NEET people are the first generation of Chinapolicy ， ”believesSun Yunxiao ， a specialist with the China Youth ResearchCentre.Born in the late 1970s and 1980s，they are called the“little emperor”ofthe products of test-guided educationfew having strong pro

54、fessional or social，whichare alsothe family and have grown up under attentions of parents and grandparents often prove to be boring as well as unnecessary.Many have got used to life under others support instead of creating their own.To make matters worse，theyskills.Until now there are stillno officialstatistics（ 统计 ）of NEETnumbers in China ，but according to one statisticissued atthe 2005 NPC session ，the number of youngunemployed has for the firsttime surpassed laid-off workers in China，