河北省唐山市玉田县第一中学2021届高三英语下学期5月三轮强化训练试题一(含答案)

1、河北省唐山市玉田县第一中学2021届高三英语下学期5月三轮强化训练试题（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How many people have decided to a

2、ttend the party?A. 50.B. 20.C. 10.2. What does the man want?A. Ice cream.B. Vegetables.C. Meat.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Co-workers.C. Customer and salesman.4. What will the woman do next?A. Go for lunch.B. Check her files.C. Go to meet Fiona.5. What d

3、oes the woman think of Steves painting?A. Impressive.B. Unique.C. Average.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man surprise the woman?A. He works a lot of hours.B. He never

4、works on Thursday.C. He seems to have a lot of vacation.7. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Where they go on vacation.B. What they do every weekend.C. When they take time off work.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What problem does the man have?A. He is a victim of theft.B. He has run out of money.C. He

5、misplaced his ATM card.9. What does the man want to do?A. Replace his cards.B. Purchase a new wallet.C. Withdraw money from the ATM.10. What does the man need to do next?A. Hang up the phone.B. Mail a bank statement. C. Give his account number.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman return the skirt

6、?A. Its a bit small in size. B. Its too dark in color. C. Its old-fashioned in style.12. Why does the woman fail to get her money back?A. She doesnt have the receipt.B. She purchased the skirt on sale.C. She plans to buy something else.13. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Satisfied.B. Surprised

7、.C. Annoyed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who will teach Crime and Media Representation?A. Professor Stone.B. Professor Dominguez.C. Professor Fuller.15. Which elective will the speakers choose?A. An early morning one.B. A late morning one.C. An evening one.16. What can we learn about the speakers?A. The man

8、 has a job.B. The speakers are seniors.C. The woman cant wait to graduate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the disadvantage of the conference room on the second floor?A. It has no natural light.B. It lacks equipment.C. It is not big enough.18. Which floor is the break room on?A. The basement floor.B. T

9、he first floor.C. The third floor.19. Who will prepare the identification for guests?A. Tanya.B. Mario.C. Eric.20. Which group will be the first to present?A. The Paris group.B. The London group.C. The New York group.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分32.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

10、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A To: David R From: Alyssa Mellerameller Date: January 12 Subject: MeetingsDear Mr. Russel,Welcome to work here for a few days. I am writing to let you know that Roger Williams, one of our staff members, will pick you up at the airport on Sunday evening. We have a hot

11、el arrangement for you just next to our office building. As a popular writer of childrens literature, you will be giving a presentation in our boardroom. All of us are expecting the new contents in your books, which will surely include your understanding of childrens literature. We hope to learn mor

12、e from you about how to efficiently organize contents and develop written communication skills. At your request, I was about to arrange several meetings with your coauthors to discuss revisions to your series of childrens stories, which will be an important part during your stay here. Because of the

13、 tight schedule, you will probably have some busy days here. But we will try our best to ensure that you can have a high efficiency. All details are provided below. Mon.9:00 a.m.Presentation on new contents11:00 a.m.Lunch meeting with Thomas Wood (illustrator)Tue.9:30 a.m.Breakfast with Gary Willson

14、 (book designer)11:20 a.m.Conference call with Scott West (the CEO of Walter Publishing)2:00 p.m.Meeting with Hank Willis about some of the chaptersWed.9:00 a.m.Meeting with Georg Hoffmann to translate some documents into English11:00 a.m.Editing session with Jose WrightAfter the final meeting on We

15、dnesday, we will drive you to West Town Station by 4:00 p.m. Your train from the station to the airport will depart at 4:30 p.m. and your flight is scheduled to leave at 6:10 p.m.If there is anything unsuitable for the arrangement, please let me know and we will adjust the schedule as soon as possib

16、le. Looking forward to meeting you next week. Alyssa21. What is the purpose of the email? A. To provide a work schedule.B. To make a travel arrangement.C. To propose an adaptation of the storybooks. D. To inform Mr. Russel of a schedule change.22. What can we learn about Mr. Russel? A. He is attendi

17、ng a book fair.B. He is drafting a research proposal. C. He is advertising childrens storybooks.D. He is working with others on a project.23. When is Mr. Russel expected to discuss the contents of his storybooks? A. At 11:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 11:20 a.m. on Tuesday.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday.D. A

18、t 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday.BToday, we study literature from a young agelearning about our histories，faraway worlds and influential people. Whether we notice or not, these storiesboth fiction and non-fictionguide us throughout our lives. They allow us to see the world through another s eyes, open up ou

19、r world and teach us about every subject known to man.Despite their importance, many people throw out their old bookslaying waste the wisdom that lies on each page. In an effort to save this knowledge and share it with those less fortunate, a garbage man in Bogota, Colombia has been saving thrown-aw

20、ay books for 20 years and sharing them with those in need.“I hated to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhoods. So I started to rescue them,” said Gutierrez. The first book he found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Pri

21、nce, Sophies World, The Iliad and a number of novels. Today, he has collected around 25, 000 books.His growing collection didnt go unnoticed. Gutierrezs neighbors were soon borrowing the books to help with their childrens homework. “There was a lack of them in our neighborhood, so we started to help

22、, said Gutierrez.The ground floor of Gutierrezs home is now fled with books, from floor to ceiling. Over spilling with books, he opened it up as a free library, with the help of his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children.Word eventually spread around about Gutierrez and his books. Most of the b

23、ooks now come from donations. He now travels around the country, delivering free books to poor and remote districts. The library, named “The Strength of Words， has donated books to some 235 schools, institutions and community libraries across Colombia.24. How does the author introduce the topic of t

24、he text?A. By stating some facts. B. By contradicting a theory.C. By describing a scene. D. By referring to documents.25. What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez?A. A heavy financial burden. B. A companion in difficult times.C. The beginning of his charity campaign. D. One of his greatest achiev

25、ements in life.26. Which saying does Gutierrez s story lead us to believe?A.A good book is a light to the soul. B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.C. Actions speak louder than words. D. One mans garbage is another mans treasure.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. Tolstoy books recovered from

26、 dustbins. B. Literature now appeals to garbage collectors.C. Free libraries popular with neighborhood kids.D. Garbage man builds a library from rescued books.CMasks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown

27、 away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）.Face masks arent going away any time soon but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environmen

28、t and the animals, Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps （带子）of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.The biggest impact may b

29、e in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the worlds oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was

30、washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are particularly problematic for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Oce

31、an Conservancy. When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.95 he added.There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic （疫情）has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Ca

32、mpaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.28. Whats Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The problem of littering masks.

33、B. The long time to break down masks.C. The threat of masks to wildlife.D. The protective use of masks to people.29. What did the animal welfare charity do to the gull?A. They gave first aid to the bird.B. They released the bird at once.C. They kept the bird for about a week.D. They sent the bird to

34、 hospital.30. How is Paragraph 4 developed?A. By providing examples.B. By giving explanations.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing causes.31. Which measure has been taken to help solve the problem?A. Forbidding the use of single-use masks.B. Wearing reusable cloth masks.C. Cutting the masks up b

35、efore throwing,D. Increasing fines for binning masks.DA strong coffee after a poor nights sleep is the kick-start many people need in the morning but new research suggests that it might be best to have a bite to eat first.A study has found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blo

36、od sugar control a risk factor for diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee subjectively the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee, said Professor James Betts, at the University of Bath in the UK.For t

37、heir study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.In one, the participants had a normal nights sleep, roughly from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m., and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waki

38、ng in the morning. They then experienced an interrupted nights sleep, where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them text messages to which they had to respond - and upon waking were given the same sugary drink.On another night, participants experienced the same sleep in

39、terruption, but this time were first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素) responses when compared to the normal nights sleep although previous research sug

40、gested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleep could have a negative effect. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50% suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit yo

41、ur bodys ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.32. What does the underlined word kick-start in paragraph l refer to?A. A kind of sport. B. A kind of power.C. A kind of medicine. D. A kind of belief.33. What was unchanged in the three experiments?A. The duration of sleep. B. The blood sugar

42、 response.C. The sugary drink. D. The intake of coffee.34. What increased the participants blood sugar response most before breakfast?A. A normal sugary drink. B. A normal nights sleep.C. An interrupted nights sleep. D. A cup of strong black coffee.35. How did researchers draw the conclusion?A. By c

43、omparing the results. B. By listing some examples.C. By surveying the participants. D. By referring to some documents.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splittin

44、g up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. 36When you think about it, shedding tears from your eyes can cause embarrassment or confusion. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset. 37 However, the feeling is the same your cheeks puff up, your eyes tigh

45、ten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may weep a little while others might cry like a baby.A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result ha

46、s been pretty much consistent with previous research. 38Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues.One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace. 39 Someone might be stressed with a heavy workload. And, as therapist Joan

47、na Cross put it, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and its a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when theyre just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated to the breaking point.But crying in the of

48、fice or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make you feel better. 40Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps its a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, dont cry more often.A.Then how do we cope with it?B.This can be where emotions run high.C.Pe

49、ople reach their breaking point in different ways.D.We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?E.Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative feelings youve had.F.What brings about this reaction differs from person to person.G.But does this mean men dont get as upset or emotional as women?第

50、三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010, we were in the fallout of the recession (经济衰退). She said a polite “No”.That didnt stop me. I googled the 41for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper

51、and 42 it on my desk. I would click notes on an online 43 and “play” them back on my paper onekeeping the 44 they made on the computer in my head. Once my mom saw that I was 45, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one. I was 46 by how real the sound of the piano wa

52、s. I 47 my grade one test after eight lessons. But when I started secondary school, we couldnt 48 lessons again. I passed grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.When I was about 13, my mom said she had a 49for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with 50 borrowed money. It was the fir

53、st time Id played for her.Later I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts were 51 . Some of the questions 52 an assessment of the composer or when the music was written. I felt stressed out. To my amazement I was offered a 53 . At Purcell, I saved enough to buy my first piano.When

54、I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, one of the worlds leading music schools. I feel proud: its been 10 years 54 I drew my paper piano. I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call 55 practice. The paper piano helped solve my curiosity about how music works and what forms the masterpieces.41. A. measurementsB. tunesC. picturesD. scales42. A. foldedB. piledC. wrappedD. stuck43. A. screenB. courseC. keyboardD. website44. A. voiceB. soundC. whisperD. re