辽宁省阜新二高高二英语

1、2017 2018学年度阜蒙县二高第一学期高二期末考试英语试卷时间：100分钟 总分：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）athere was once a jar of fresh, clean water. every drop of water in the jar felt immensely proud of being so clear and pure.day after day they would congratulateeach other on how clean and beautiful they were.

2、that was, until one day when one of the drops got bored with his ultra-clean existence.he wanted to try what it waslike being a dirty drop.the other drops tried to talk him out of it, but he stuck to his guns. hardly realizing, when the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the

3、jar into dirty drops, too.they tried to get clean again, but couldnt. they tried everything to shake offthe dirtiness. finally, much later, someone dipped the jar in a fountain,and onlywhen a lot of clean water entered the jar,did the drops regain their old transparencyand purity. now they all know

4、that if they all want to be nice clean drops, then each and every one of them has to stay clean, even if they find it difficult. that drop that succeeded in being dirty has realized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.the same happens with us and our

5、friends. if we want to live in a jar of clean water, each one of us will have to be a clean drop. none of us should try being the dirty drop who spoils everything. how about you? what are you? a clean drop? 1. one of the drops made a change because he.a. got tired of his state of existing. b. was le

6、ss beautiful than other drops.c. wanted to dirty others d. was too proud a drop2. we can infer from para.2 that the drop was.a. confident b. brave c. dangerous d. stubborn3. realizing the trouble he caused, the drop that succeeded in being dirty must have felt very.a. pleased b. important c. sorry d

7、. proud4. what s the writer s purpose of writing this article?a. to blame the drop for his foolish mistake.b. to advise readers to be “a clean drop ”.c. to tell readers how to work together effectively.d. to tell readers the way to be“ a clean drop ”.bi am peter hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier

8、. since march 2012, i ve done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad. i have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干2田胞）in my littlebox because i ve got two ice packs and that s how long they last.in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐献者）to the timeve got 72 hours at most. so i am

9、alwaysthey can be implanted in the patient, we conscious of time.i had one trip last year where i was caught by a hurricane in america. i pickedup the stem cells in providence, rhode island, and was meant to fly to washington then back to london. but when i arrived at the check-in desk at providence

10、, the lady on the desk said:“ well, i m really sorry, i ve got some bad news for you thereare no flights from washington. ” so i took mybox and put it on the desk and i said: “in this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you ve got to get me back to the unit

11、ed kingdom. ” she just dropped everything. she arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me， re-routed（ 改道 ）me throughnewark and got me back to the uk even earlier than originally scheduled.re gotfor thi s courier job, you re consciously aware that in that box yousomething that is potent

12、ially going to save somebody s life.5. which of the followinga.delivery manc.medical doctorcan replace the underlinedword “ courier ” in paragraph1?b. providerd. collector6. why does peterhaveto complete histripwithina. the donor canonlywait for thatlong.b. he cannot stayc. the icewontd. the operati

13、onaway from his job last any longer.needs that much time.toolong.7. which flightdida. to newark.thewoman put peter onfirst?42hours?b. to london.c. to washington.d. to providence.c- 4 -a schoolgirl saved her father s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffereda serious allergic（过敏的 ） reaction

14、which stopped his heart .izzy, nine, restarted father colms heart by stamping（ 踩 ）on his chest afterhe fell down at home and stopped breathing.izzy s mother, debbie, immediately called 999 but izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use cpr.however, she quickly

15、 discovered her arms weren t strong enough, so she stamped on her father s chest instead.按压 )debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions（ until the ambulance arrived .izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said：“ i just kickedhim really hard. my mumtaught me

16、 cprbut i knew i wasn t strong enough to use hands .iwas quite scared .the doctor said i might as well be a doctor or a nurse. my mum said that dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“she s a little star, ” said debbie, “i was really upset but izzy just took over. i just can t

17、believe what she did. i really think all children should be taught first aid. izzy did cpr then the doctor turned up. colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we ve got to see an expert. ”truck driver colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on saturday and was taken to h

18、ospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. the second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.he has now made a full recovery from his suffering.8. izzy kicked her

19、father in the chest.a. to practise cpr on him b. to express her helplessnessc. to restart his heart d. to keep him awake9. what s the right order of the events?izzy kicked colmdebbie called 999izzy learned cprcolm s heart stopped.a. b. c. d. 10. what does paragraph 8 mainly talk about?a . colm s pre

20、sent condition. b. what colm suffered.c . symptoms of colm s allergic reaction. d.what caused colm s allergy.11. why does the author write the news?a. to prove the importance of cpr. b. to describe a serious accident.c. to call people s attention to allergic reaction.d. to report a 9-year- old girl

21、s brave act.dwhen a leafy plant is under attack， it doesn t sit quietly. back in 1983,two scientists, jack schultz and ian baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. these chemicals come from the injured parts of th

22、e plantand seem to be an alarm. whatthe plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, vocs for short.scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out vocs when being attacked .it s a plant s way of c rying out. but is anyone listening? apparently.

23、because we can watch the neighbors react.some plants pumpout smelly chemicals to keep insects away. but others do double duty .they pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. once they arrive, the tables are turned . the attacker who was lunchin

24、g now becomes lunch.in study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. the damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.does this mean that plants talk to eac

25、h other? scientists don t know. maybe thefirst plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. perhaps the neighbors just happened to“ overhear ” the cry. so information was exchanged, but it wasn t a true, intentional back and fo

26、rth.charles darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate（ 亲密的 ） than the world we can see and hear. our senses are weak.there s a whole lot going on.12. what does a plant do when it is under attack?a. it gets help from other plants. b. it makes noises.c. it send

27、s out certain chemicals.d. it stands quietly.13. what does the author mean by “the tables are turned in paragraph 3?a. the insects gather under the table. b. the attackers get attacked.c. the perfumes attract natural enemies. d. the plants get ready to fight back. 14. scientists find from their stud

28、ies that plants can.a. protect themselves against insects b. predict natural disastersc. help their neighbors when necessary d. talk to one another intentionally 15. what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. people have stronger senses than before.b. the word is changing faster than ever.c. peopl

29、e in darwin s time were imaginative.d. the world is more complex than it seems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项four goals for perfect lifehealthy and fitthe first goal common to all of us is health and energy. 1. 16 today,with the incredible advances in medical science,

30、 the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan（ 寿命）,is largely determined by design, not by chance. people withexcellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits .excellent relationships2. 17 fully 85 % of your ha

31、ppiness will be determined by the quality ofyour relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. how well you getalong with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, has more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.do what you lovethe third common go

32、al is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it . 3. 18. you want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.4. 19the fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence.5. 20. you want to be completely fr

33、ee of financial worries. you want to beable to order dinner in a restaurant without using the price listings to determine what you want to eata. achieve financial independence.b. wedont want to get the job that we arent well paid and dont promote faster. c. you want to reach the point in life where

34、you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again.d. money is the most important for we cant go without it.e. you want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster .f. we all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to l

35、ive free of pain and illness.g. the second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect, and who like, love and respect us in turn.第二部分：完型填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）when i look back at the years i spent in college, i don t regret even a bit. as

36、a matter of fact, i believe they were the most 21 years of my life. i came out of st. martin s college being a bright and22 graduate, ready to take charge of mylife and go after all my dreams with a clear 23 . besides education, the kind of life i experienced in campus teaches me a lot about life ou

37、tside school.there are numerous 24 between my pre-campus years and the post-campus years.to start with, i 25 in a rural background, so i wasn t used to 26 with strangers; i had limited circle of friends, world views, and beliefs. i was 27 with my small world and couldn t see it changing. 28 , all th

38、is changed the day i stepped into st. martin s college.in campus, there re people from very different backgrounds you can never think of. though 29 at first, i was amazed by my new surroundings; i met and 30 with people from all over the world. the good thing was that we 31 our different stories and

39、 experiences therefore 32 our world views.after sharing a 33 with a student from kenya, i got rid of my 34 concerning cultures. after four years in college, i was ready to hug the world. for example, i didn t mind working in any other country for i was35 . i learnt how to makenew friends 36 the diff

40、erent backgrounds. college also prepared me for 37 , because i didn t know what to go after while in high school. it really improved my 38 of getting a job so i didn t spend a lot of time looking for one. i39 a jobwithin the first month of attachment. if most young people went to college, the unempl

41、oyment rate would 40 significantly.21. a. important b. boring c. friendly d. outgoing22. a. weak b. eager c. kind d. honest23. a. fact b. face c. look d. focus24. a. differences b. similarities c. difficulties d. troubles25. a. turned up b. took up c. grew up d. made up26. a. working b. interacting

42、c. walking d. studying27. a. active b. angry c. bored d. comfortable28. a. however b. therefore c. instead d. besides29. a. nice b. brave c. shy d. open30. a. encouraged b. communicated c. concerned d. complained31. a. remembered b. wrote c. pictured d. shared32. a. increasing b. changing c. finding

43、 d. deciding33. a. dream b. drawer c. class d. house34. a. explanations b. understandings c. beliefs d. misunderstandings35. .a. satisfied b. prepared c. taughtd. determined36. a. despiteb. through c. acrossd. without37. a. background b. surrounding c. experience d. employment38. a. levels b. rights

44、 c. chances d. positions39. a. landed b. lost c. searched d. deserted40. a. go up b. go down c. go on d. go off第三部分写作(共两节，满分 50分)第一节：语法填空(共 10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为41-50的相应位置上。a 24-year-old long island man was charged early thursday morning

45、 after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. kevin daly 41 (sentence) to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 42 partner alice hicks car on a country road43 80mph. she was apassenger in the mini-cooper and was thrown from the car44 he crashed

46、 intoanother vehicle 45 (move) in the opposite direction. daly, 24, denied causing 46 (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团)at taunton crown court. the court heard that neither daly47 miss hicks,22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on november

47、 17, 2011. nbc new york reported kevin daly was driving on county road 83 when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting 48 (turn) right. witnesses described 49 daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van50 hit a mazda on the other side of

48、the road.第二节：短文改错（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。a friend of me was giving an english lesson to a class of adults who have recently come to live in the unite

49、d states. after place quite a number of everyday objectson the table, he asked various member of the class to give him the ruler, the book, the pen and so on. the class went very much smoothly, but the students seemed interested and serious about the work what they were engaged in until my friend turned to anitalian student and said, give me the keys. the man looked surprised and somewhatat loss. seeing this, my friend thought that the student hadnt heard him clear, sohe repeated, give me the keys. the italian shrugged his shoulders. then, he threwhis