名词性从句习题

1、名词性从句I 判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句1. China is no Ion ger what it used to be.2. The truth that the earth tur ns around the sun is known to all.3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4. How he persuaded the man ager to cha nge the pla n is in teresti ng to us all.5. The n ews that they had won

2、the game soon spread over the whole school.6. The n ews that you told me yesterday was really disappo in ti ng.7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.8. He spoke as if he un derstood what he was talk ing about.9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us En glish at middle school?10. I won der why she

3、 refused my in vitatio n.n .用适当的连词填空1.1 can decidedict ionary I should buy.2. That _ s he refused my invitation.3. I am very in terested inhe has improved his pronun ciati on in such a short time.4. we n eed is more time.5. The factshe had not said anything at the meeti ng surprised everybody.6. and

4、they will meet has not bee n decided yet.7. Please tell meyou are wait ing for.8. Is thatyou are look ing for?9. Would you please tell methe n earest post office is?10. I don t know he will agree to the plan or not.川.合并句子将下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有名词性从句的主从复合句1. a. Many people in the area are short of mon ey.b.

5、 This is a questi on.2. a. The man ager said a lot at the meeti ng.b. His words were very attractive.3. a. He has succeeded in pass ing the exam in ati on.b. It is good n ews.4. a. We should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.b. He suggested it.5. a. Our wome n volleyball team had wo

6、n the champi on ship.b. The n ews was it.c. The n ews en couraged us all greatly.6. a. She lost her way and her home was n earby.b. The girl told it to us.IV .改错1. All what he did was for you.2. I was thinking that I could do for you.3. Who is the first to come will get a gift.4. Please give the boo

7、k to whomever n eeds it most.5. What we bought was some banan as.6. So now you know what should you do.7. Theres a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.8. He is late. Thats why he got up late this morning.9. Well discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held in Bei

8、jing Stadium.10. His parents asked him what the matter was with him.V .翻译句子用名词性从句翻译下列句子1. 她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。2. 老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。3. 我想要强调的是我们每个人都应该更多地倾听他人。4. 我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。5. 有人建议每个学生唱一首英文歌曲。W.单项选择1. Your skirt is really splendid, but we actually need is not a skirt but a new pair of shoes.A. t

9、hatB. what C. whetherD. how.2. made me more surprised was the pickpocket asked my friend to lend him somemoney and he agreed.A. What; thatB. That; that C. What; whetherD. It; that3. What do you think of this suggestion that we lunch at the new restaurant?A. will haveB. are going to haveC. would have

10、 C. have4. I don t know the reason yo_u_ were absent from the meeting, but I m sure that someonewill tell me the reason y ou haven t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that5. made his mother surprised was Tom Smith should have been fooled by such asimple trick.A. What; tha

11、tB. What; because C. That; whatD. That; because6. According to Bill Gates, the idea we can play video games and receive E-mails withoutsitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear it will be on sale and itwill cost.A. which; that; whatB. /; whether; how muchC. that; when; whatD. that

12、; that; how much7. The doctors are trying their best to reduce the peoplethey wosulfdeabre_i_n_fe_c_t_ed bythe present disease called SARS.A. whetherB. which C. when D. that8. Word has come in some western countries; demand for graduates from MBA courseshas fallen down.A. thatB. while C. when D. as9

13、. Though Frances congratulates herself on her success she sometimes wonders willhappen to her private life.A. itB. whatC. which D. that.10. I think Mother would like to know I ve been up to so far, so I decide to send her aquick not.A. whichB. whyC. what D. how11. Pointing to the house on roof grew

14、lots of bush ，the old man told me that was I would stay.A. its; whatB. whose; what C. whose; where D. its; where12. The n ewsis spreadi ng around this area isa heavy storm is coming.A. what; /B. that; thatC. /; thatD. that; which13. After more than t en years study, they realiz they thought was the

15、whole family sdreamhe had bee n work ing for.A. where; which B. that; thatC. which; whereD. what; that14. A normal young child gains great pleasure when he (she) does pleases his (her)mother.A. that B. if C. as D. what15. made many con testa nts angry iswas called the fair play turned out to beun fa

16、ir at all.A. What; that what B. What; whatC. It; thatD. It; what that16. He told me the news, believe it or not,he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. which C. as D. because17. They lost their way in the forest, andmade matters worse was that ni ght bega n to fall.A. itB. which C. thatD. wha

17、t18. Patience is a kind of quality and that isit takes to do anything well.A. whatB. which C. whichD. how19. It has come to my no ticesome of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whe n20. “ What were you trying to prove to the police ”“ I was last night.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What21.

18、As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best. 【2012陕西卷】A. whateverB. whichever C. whe never D. wherever22. Jerry did not regret givi ng the comme nt but felthe could have expressed it differe ntly.【2012北京卷】A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether23. It suddenly occurred to himhe

19、had left his keys in the office. 【2012 江西卷】A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that24. Every one in the village is very frien dly. It does nt matter you have lived there for ashort or a long time. 2012 湖南高考真题A. whyB. howC. whetherD. whe n25. Evidence has been found through years of study childreneasy sleep

20、ing problemlikely to continue when they grow up. 【2012 重庆卷】A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that26. The limits of a pers on iniellige nce, gen erally speak ing, are fixed at birth, but hereaches these limits will depend on his environment.【2012 安徽卷】A. whereB. whether C. that D. why27. It is by no means clea

21、r the preside nt can do to end the strike.【2012 全国新课程】A. howB. which C. that D. what28. It doesn t matteryou pay by cash or credit card in this store. 【2012 山东卷】A. how B. whether C. whatD. why29. We promise attends the party a chanee to have a photo taken with the movie star.【2012福建卷】A. who B. whom

22、C. whoever D. whomever30. It doesn t matter you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park. （2012天津卷）A. whether B. how C. if D. whe n31. Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.【2012 上海卷】A. whoB. thatC. whatD. wh

23、ich32. 2010 全国卷I We have nt discussed yetwe are going to place our newfurniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where33. 2009 北京卷 At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few mon thsto seeit got any better.A. whe nB. howC. whyD. if34. 2010 全国卷 n Have you finished the book?No. Ive read up

24、 tothe childre n discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where35. 2010 福建卷We should respect food and th ink about the people who dont havewe have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether36. the flight to New York will be delayed isrm especially worried about.A. If; whatB

25、. Whether; thatC. When; thatD. Whether; what37. 2010 重庆卷To improve the quality of our products , we asked for suggestionshad used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which38. 2010 北京卷some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by manyothers.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How39. 2010 北京卷I

26、want to be liked and loved forI am in side.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how40. 2010 北京卷Part of the reason Charles Dicke ns loved his own novel , David Copperfield , was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether41. Mum is coming. What prese ntfor your birthday?A. you exp

27、ect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got42. People believe that there is no doubta cure for H1N1 has bee n found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether43. 2010 江苏卷I prefer shutt ing myself in and liste ning to music all day on Sun days.ThatsI dont ag

28、ree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whe nD. what44. Father made a promiseI passed the exam in ati on he would buy me a new dicti on ary.C. whetherD. that ifA. that B. if45. children should learn from around us is a question of great importance.A. Where B. Whom C. When D. How46.

29、Alice looks blue today.Yes, I asked her, but she wouldnt say troubled her.A. why was it that B. that was whyC. it was what D. what it was that47. 2010 浙江卷How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever48. 2010 陕西卷It never occurred to meyou c

30、ould succeed in persuading him tochange his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if49. 2010 四川卷How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely onhe goes with ，whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why50. You know, Im poor in Chinese; you are not good at English, andThats we should he

31、lp each other.A. whenB. whereC. howD. that51. The free tickets will go to comes first to the concert.A. whoever B. whomeverC. whicheverD. no matter who1. what 与 that(1)【误】 All what he did was for you. 【正】 What he did was for you.【正】 All that he did was for you.(2)【误】 I was thinking that I could do f

32、or you.【正】 I was thinking what I could do for you.【解析】what引导名词性从句， what相当于the thing that/ thethat/ all th等，具体的意义要根据上下文确定。在名词性从句中， what 既有意义，又在从句中作一定的 成分，而 that 无意义，且在从句中不作成分。2. who 与 whoever【误】 Who is the first to come will get a gift.【正】Whoever is the first to come will get a gift.【正】Anyone who is

33、the first to come will get a gift.【解析】whoever引导名词性从句，意为 无论谁”，相当于anyone who ;而who意为 谁”。3. whoever 与 whomever【误】Please give the book to whomever needs it most.【正】Please give the book to whoever needs it most.【解析】 此处， whoever 在从句中作主语，因此不能用 whomever 。名词性从句引导词的 选择要注意其意义及它在从句中所作的成分。4. 【误】What we bought wa

34、s some bananas.【正】 What we bought were some bananas.【解析】 what 引导的从句作主语时，若表示复数概念，谓语动词则用复数。5. 名词性从句的语序【误】 So now you know what should you do.【正】 So now you know what you should do.【解析】 名词性从句应用陈述语序。6【误】Theres a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.【正】 Its a fact that English is

35、being accepted as an important language.【解析】 It is a fact that 句型中， It 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的 that 从句。 it 不 能换成 there 。7【误】He is late. Thats why he got up late this morning.【正】 He is late. Thats because he got up late this morning.【解析】 Thats why 的原因； Thats because 那是因为 此处起床晚是迟到的原因， 故用 Thats because 8【误】Wel

36、l discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held in Beijing Stadium.【正】 Well discuss the problem when/whether the sports meeting will be held in Beijing Stadium.等。答案 答案 答案【解析】 如果用 that 引导同位语从句意义不完整，这时可根据情况选用 whether, whenThe question is that many people in the area are short of money.What

37、the manager said at the meeting was very attractive.That he has succeeded in passing the examination is good news.或 It is good news that he has succeeded in passing the examination. 答案： He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises. 答案： The news that our women volley

38、ball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.答案： The girl told us that she lost her way and that her home was nearby.答案： The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.或 It occurred to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.答案：

39、Our teacher gave us some advice on how we should use the computer.答案： What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.答案： It is suggested that each student should sing an English song.答案： The reason why we dont trust him is that he often lies.一、 1、表语从句； 2、同位语从句； 3、不是； 4、主语从句； 5

40、、同位语从句； 6、不是； 7、 表语从句； 8、宾语从句； 9、不是； 10、宾语从句二、 1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether1-5.B.A DA A 6-10 C DAB C 11-15 CBDDA 16-20 ADACC1. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best. 【 2012陕西卷】A whatever B

41、. whichever C. whenever D. wherever1.B 考查名词性从句。 句意：由于提供了五个课程， 因此你可以自由选择最适合你的那一个。 所填词引导的从句做动词 choose 的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，故正确答案为B。2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.【2012 北京卷】A. why B. how C. that D. whether2 C。本题考查名词性从句。宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。故正确答案为C。3It s

42、uddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.【 2012 江西卷】A whetherB whereCwhich D that3. D考点：考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。 it 作形式主语， 真正的主语为 that he had lefthis keys in the office 。且 that 在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。故正确答案为D。4. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter you have lived there for a s

43、hortor a long time. 2012 湖南高考真题 A. why B. how C. whether D. when4. C 本题考查名词性从句引导的用法。根据空后的or可知为whether短语。故正确答案为 C。5. Evidence has been found through years of study children s early sleeping problem likelyto continue when they grow up.【 2012 重庆卷】A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that4. D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“Evidenee”的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that ”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为 D 选项。5. The limits of a persons