[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟27

1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟27教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟27教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟27第一部分 教育理论与实践一、填空题问题:1. 身处教育实践第一线的研究者与受过专门训练的科学研究者密切协作，以教育实践中存在的某一问题作为研究对象，通过合作研究，再把研究结果应用到自身从事的教育实践中的一种研究方法是_。答案:行动研究法问题:2. 苏联心理学家阿格法诺夫做的“拾柴火”实验是_。答案:自然实验问题:3. 反映一个国家配合政治、经济、科技体制而确定下来的学校办学形式层次、结构、组织管理等相对稳定的运行模式和规定是_。答案

2、:教育体制问题:4. 提出学习过程应始终以人为本，必须重视学习者的意愿、情感、需要等的学习观的是_。答案:罗杰斯问题:5. 马克思主义认为，造就全面发展的人的途径和方法是_。答案:教育与生产劳动相结合二、简答题问题:1. 什么是体态语言?它有什么特点?答案:所谓体态语言就是一种以身体的姿势、手势、眼神和面部表情为主要表达手段的交际工具。 特点：(1)以视觉形象为信息载体；(2)丰富的表现能力；(3)较强的感染能力；(4)表意的模糊性。 问题:2. 舒尔曼认为，专家教师具有哪几个方面的专门知识?答案:(1)所教的学科知识；(2)教学方法和理论，适用于不同学科的一般教学策略(诸如课堂管理的原理、有

3、效教学、评价等)；(3)课程材料以及适用于不同学科和年级的程序；(4)教特定学科所需的知识：教某些学生和特定概念的特殊方式；(5)学习者的性格特征和文化背景；(6)学生学习的环境同伴、小组、班级、学校以及社区；(7)教学的目标和目的。第二部分 专业基础知识一、词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure问题:1. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it答案:D解析 it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为to master a fo

4、reign language without much memory work。故选D。问题:2. Who is it up _ decide _ whether to go or not?A.to;toB.for;forC.to;forD.for;to答案:A解析 第一个to属于be up to这个短语，意为“胜任”；第二个to为不定式表目的。故选A。问题:3. We obey him, _ we are afraid of him, _ we honor and love him.A.not for; but forB.not that; but thatC.not as; but asD

5、.not since; but since答案:B解析 not that.but that同not because.but because，表示两个原因和理由，一正一反，前后对比。故选B。问题:4. Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into accountB.account forC.make up forD.make out答案:A

6、解析 take into account意为“重视，考虑”；account for意为“说明原因”；make up for意为“补偿，弥补”；make out意为“填写，辨认”。故选A。问题:5. Every culture has developed _ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A.preferencesB.expectationsC.fantasiesD.fashions答案:A解析 preference意为“偏爱”；expectatio

7、n意为“期望”；fantasy意为“想象，幻想”；fashion意为“方式，样式”。故选A。问题:6. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly to hot, dry winds. They are what we call _ weather sensitive people.A.subjectiveB.subordinateC.liableD.vulnerable答案:D解析 subjective意为“主观的”；subordinate意为“下级的”；liable意为“可能的”：v

8、ulnerable意为“脆弱的”。本句的意思是“一些研究者认为某些人具有易受干爆热风伤害的神经系统，我们称他们为天气敏感者”。故选D。问题:7. In todays class, the students were asked to _ their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.A.cancelB.omitC.extinguishD.erase答案:D解析 cancel意为“取消”；omit意为“省略”；extinguish意为“熄灭，灭绝”；erase意为“擦去”。本句的意思是“在今天的课上，

9、学生们被要求擦去试卷上的错误答案并填上改正后的答案”。故选D。问题:8. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, _ up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A.tuckedB.revolvedC.twistedD.curled答案:A解析 tuck意为“折短，卷起”；revolve意为“旋转”；twist意为“扭曲，缠绕”；curl意为“使(头发等)卷曲”。本句的意思是“她没有任何犹豫，脱下鞋子，挽起裙子，趟水穿过了小溪”。故选A。问题:9. Before we move, we shou

10、ld _ some of the old furniture, so that we can have more room in the new house.A.discardB.dissipateC.cancelD.conceal答案:A解析 discard意为“丢弃，抛弃”；dissipate意为“驱散，消散”；cancel意为“取消”；conceal意为“隐藏”。本句的意思是“我们搬家之前应该丢弃一些旧家具，以便为新家腾出更多的空间”。故选A。问题:10. The meaning of the sentence is _; you can interpret it in several

11、ways.A.skepticalB.intelligibleC.ambiguousD.exclusive答案:C解析 skeptical意为“怀疑性的”；intelligible意为“可理解的”；ambiguous意为“不明确的”：exclusive意为“排他的，独占的”。本句的意思是“这个句子的意思是不明确的，你可以用几种不同的方式来解释它”。故选C。问题:11. Can you _ who has lost the watch?A.look forB.look upC.findD.find out答案:D解析 look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“查找”；find意为“找到，发

12、现”；find out意为“发现，看穿，查出”。故选D。问题:12. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _ tomorrow, please ring me up.A.comes; comesB.will come; will comeC.will come; comesD.comes; will come答案:C解析 前一句为if引导的宾语从句，从句中可用将来时；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，从句用一般现在时态。故选C。问题:13. Is _ necessary to complete the design

13、before National Day?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he答案:C解析 考查it is necessary的句型，意为“是必需的”。故选C。问题:14. All but one _ here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were答案:D解析 该句主语为all。故选D。问题:15. The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is答案:B解析 the singer and the dancer为两个人，所以用have。故选B。二、完形填空/Close Ra

14、ndy Kraus was paralyzed. His left side was useless. But his right hand was 1 enough to lift a bucket to his forehead. Once, hed been a police officer and owned a private-eye agency. Once, hed been strong and able. Now, he felt he was nothing. His 2 started with Parkinsons disease, but it didnt 3 the

15、re. In July 2002, the 60 year old Kraus went into the hospital for an operation to control the shaking. 4 , during the operation, he had a stroke. He was paralyzed. The 5 man, who loved golf, could think, but couldnt 6 . Kraus wanted the doctors to 7 it to him straight. You may never walk again, the

16、y told him. Maybe you wont 8 be able to talk. Once at home, he 9 he couldnt lift a fork or take a drink by himself. Physical treatment was so painful and slow. What did he have to 10 for? So now Kraus held the gun against his head. 11 the cold metal on his skin, he began to consider not his pain, bu

17、t the pain he 12 cause his wife, daughters and grandchildren. He didnt pull the trigger. You are where you are, his exercise physiologist, Andrew Garud told him. The pace would be slow; the pain would be 13 . But as long as you are 14 , you have the ability to get better. After three months of 15 wi

18、th Garud, Kraus wanted to see if he could 16 . He could. Then he took three steps, sat down and cried like a baby. One step 17 to another. Next he managed a short walk. It was the hardest 18 of Krauss life. Garud kept saying he could 19 more. Now, Kraus can brush his teeth, shave himself and get aro

19、und the house with a walker. Little success only the paralyzed can 20 understand. 1.A.safeB.goodC.bigD.free答案:B解析 由后面lift a bucket to his forehead(把一个木桶提到前额)可知他的右手很好，填good。故选B。2.A.puzzleB.processC.injuryD.trouble答案:D解析 由文意可知，“他的麻烦开始于帕金森”推出应填trouble。故选D。3.A.endB.achieveC.pauseD.reach答案:A解析 由前面started

20、 with Parkinsons disease中的start可推出此处填end，与之呼应。故选A。4.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise答案:C解析 此处表示转折，根据文章后面的意思应填however。故选C。5.A.toughB.normalC.strangeD.rough答案:A解析 tough man，硬汉。故选A。6.A.talkB.hearC.moveD.operate答案:C解析 由文意可知他不能动了，填move。故选C。7.A.giveB.offerC.leakD.pass答案:A解析 文意：他希望医生能跟他直说他的病情。表示“给某

21、人”的意思，用give sth. to sb. 。故选A。8.A.stillB.onlyC.justD.even答案:D解析 文意：可能你甚至不会讲话。这里有递进的关系，even最适合。故选D。9.A.supposedB.observedC.declaredD.found答案:D解析 到家后，他发现他不能抬起叉子也不能自己喝水了。故选D。10.A.searchB.tryC.liveD.look答案:C解析 文意：他必须为什么而活?选live。故选C。11.A.TouchingB.FeelingC.LeavingD.Laying答案:B解析 文意：所以，克劳斯把枪放在了头上，感觉到皮肤上的冷冷的

22、金属。皮肤上应该是“感觉”，所以填feeling。故选B。12.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.need答案:C解析 文意：他考虑的不再是他的伤痛，而是他的死亡会给亲人带来的痛苦。他死后将会带来痛苦，但他还没死。此处应该用过去将来时。故选C。13.A.sharpB.dullC.familiarD.real答案:D解析 文意：进步会很慢，而且确实很痛苦。由此推断出应填real。故选D。14.A.awakeB.aliveC.awareD.available答案:B解析 文意：只要你活着，你就能更好。由此推断出应填alive。故选B。15.A.chattingB.workingC.di

23、scussingD.testing答案:B解析 应该是经过与医生配合治疗三个月后，working最为贴切。故选B。16.A.walkB.standC.shakeD.fall答案:B解析 后面的话是He could.Then he took three steps.应该是先站了起来，然后才又走了三步。填stand。故选B。17.A.turnedB.pointedC.ledD.stuck答案:C解析 此处填led，lead的过去式。lead to有引出、导向、通向之意，符合文意。故选C。18.A.fightB.adventureC.lessonD.defense答案:A解析 hardest，最艰难

24、的；fight，斗争；adventure，冒险；lesson，课程；defence，防守。根据文意应该是最艰难的斗争。故选A。19.A.holdB.walkC.preventD.do答案:D解析 他一直不停地说他可以做得更好。do最为贴切。故选D。20.A.fullyB.generallyC.suddenlyD.simply答案:A解析 根据文意推知：微小的成功只有瘫痪的人才能完全明白。fully，完全地。故选A。三、阅读理解/Reading Comprehension When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to

25、 visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at bed and breakfast houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advic

26、e, but they came back with some funny stories. We didnt stay at bed and breakfast houses, they said, because we found that most families were away on holiday. I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought VACANCIES meant holiday

27、s, because the Spanish word for holiday is vacation. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said VACANCIES, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said NO VACANCIES, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not

28、 away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels! We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word DIVERSION means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must

29、 take a different road. When my friends saw the word DIVERSION on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road is blocked by a crowd. English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said Thank y

30、ou in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that Thank you in French means No, thank you. 1. My Spanish friends wanted advice about _.A.learning EnglishB.finding places to stay in EnglandC.driving their car on English ro

31、adsD.going to England by car答案:B解析 根据文章第一段they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation可知他们是在询问在英国住宿的事情。故选B。2. NO VACANCIES in English means _.A.no free roomsB.free roomsC.not away on holidayD.holidays答案:A解析 根据文章第三段which in English meant there are free rooms. 可推知NO VACANCIES意思为no free roo

32、ms。故选A。3. If you see a road sign that says Diversion, you will _.A.fall into a holeB.have a lot of fun and enjoy yourselfC.find that the road is blocked by crowds of peopleD.have to take a different road答案:D解析 由文章倒数第二段In English, it means that workman is repairing the road.可知它的含义是“道路正在维修，请改道”。故选D。4.

33、 When someone offered me more coffee and I said Thank you in French, I _.A.didnt really want any more coffeeB.wanted them to take the coffee pot awayC.really wanted some more coffeeD.wanted to express my politeness答案:C解析 由文章最后一段Later I found out that Thank you in French means No, thank you. 可推知答案。故选

34、C。5. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I _.A.hadnt finished drinking my coffeeB.was expecting another cup of coffeeC.meant that I didnt want any moreD.was always understood答案:B解析 根据文章最后一段I meant that I would like some more. 可知作者感谢的目的是想再喝一点咖啡，却被误解为“不用了，谢谢”。因此咖啡被拿走后感到惊讶。故选B。 M

35、any years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing inline at the cash register, I sai

36、d hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me t

37、o my friends home. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made

38、 their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling cars was right next door. I wal

39、ked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. Just how friendly is Friendly Ford? I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of

40、 the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. Thank you are two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much. 6. The author planned to stop _ at Oklahoma City.A.to visit a friendB.to see his parentsC.to pay at the cash registerD.to

41、have more gas for his car答案:A解析 这是一道细节推断题。根据at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend可知，where是修饰Oklahoma City的，可知去Oklahoma City是为了拜访一个朋友。故选A。7. The words took off underlined in Paragraph 2 mean _.A.turned offB.moved offC.put upD.set up答案:B解析

42、这是一道猜义题。根据上一句pay for gas和后面的gone only a few miles可知took off是离开的意思，move off也是“离开”的意思；turn off，关掉；put up，拿起；set up，设立。故选B。8. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.B.The couple sent him a business card.C.The couple offered to help him

43、.D.He called his friend for help.答案:C解析 这是一道细节推断题。从第二段They said they would take me to my friends home和when I got out of the car可知老夫妇把作者送到了朋友家。故选C。9. The battery of the authors car was dead because _.A.something went wrong with the lightsB.the meeting lasted a whole dayC.he forgot to turn off the lig

44、htsD.he drove too long a distance答案:C解析 这是一道细节推断题。从第四段Id left the lights on all day可知作者忘记关掉车灯，灯亮了一天，所以电池没电了。故选C。10. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show _.A.how to write a thank-you letterB.how to deal with car problemsC.the kind-heartedness of older peopleD.the importance of exp

45、ressing thanks答案:D解析 这是一道主旨题。作者讲了两个接受了他人的帮助并向帮助自己的人表示感谢的故事，接受别人的帮助后写信表示感谢对帮助自己的人是一种回馈，会使别人感到帮助别人是有意义的。特别是最后一句They are easy to say and mean so much点出了主旨。故选D。 In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in

46、 the US equal. Some of them decided to drop out of American society and form their own societies. They formed utopian communities, which they called communes, where they could follow their philosophy of do your own thing. A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called Drop City. Fo

47、llowing the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built dome shaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Keseys Merry Pranksters, the followers of San Francisco poet Steve Gaskin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school houses

48、 and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm became famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskins followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the group were arrested for growing marijuana. Not all com

49、munes believed in the philosophy of do your own thing, however. Twin Oaks, a commune founded in Virginia in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B. F. Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinners conditioning techniques to do things that were goo

50、d for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2,500 people will live closely together in one large building called an archeology. Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one. 11. Why di

51、d some young Americans decide to drop out of society during the 1960s?A.They were not satisfied with American society.B.They wanted to grow marijuana.C.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.D.They did not want all people to be equal.答案:A解析 根据文章第一段第一句In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfie

52、d with American society. 可知答案为A。故选A。12. Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?A.In dome shaped house.B.In old school houses.C.On a farm in Tennessee.D.In an archeology in Arizona.答案:B解析 根据文章第一段.a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school houses and traveled around the U

53、nited States. 可知选B。故选B。13. Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to build dome shaped house?A.Paolo Soleri.B.B.G. Skinner.C.Steve Gaskin.D.Buckminster Fuller.答案:D解析 根据文章第一段Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built dome-shaped houses from pieces of old cars. 可

54、知选D。故选D。14. What was the Twin Oaks commune based on?A.The philosophy of do your own thing.B.Virginia in the late 1960s.C.The ideas of psychologist.D.The belief that people must live closely together.答案:C解析 根据文章第二段Twin Oaks, a commune founded in Virginia in the late 1960s. was based on the ideas of p

55、sychologist B.F. Skinner. 可知选C。故选C。15. What is an archeology ?A.A person who studies archaeology.B.A large building where people live closely together.C.A city in Arizona.D.A technique to control people.答案:B解析 根据文章第二段a utopian city Arizona where 2,500 people will live closely together in one large building called an archeology可知选B。故选B。 When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it, the first step is to present the