The_Lantern_Festival元宵节ppt

1、The Lantern Festival元宵节元宵节General Introduction Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance.元宵节是在农历第一个月的第元宵节是在农历第一个月的第十五天，早在西汉时期（公元十五天，早在西汉时期（公元前前206年年-公元公元25），

2、它已经成），它已经成为具有重要意义的节日。为具有重要意义的节日。 总总 体体 介介 绍绍 元元 宵宵 节节The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China. According to the Chin

3、ese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao and get all their families un

4、ited in the joyful atmosphere. 阴历正月十五的元宵节是阴历正月十五的元宵节是因为农历的第一个月叫做因为农历的第一个月叫做元月元月15是第一天晚上看到是第一天晚上看到满月。所以这一天也被称满月。所以这一天也被称为为元宵元宵节在中国。节在中国。根据中国的传统根据中国的传统,在新的一在新的一年的开始年的开始,当有一个明亮的当有一个明亮的满月挂在天空满月挂在天空,成千的彩灯成千的彩灯就会被悬挂出来供人们欣就会被悬挂出来供人们欣赏。这时赏。这时,人们会试图解决人们会试图解决这个难题在灯笼上这个难题在灯笼上,吃元宵吃元宵和所有家人的欢乐的气氛。和所有家人的欢乐的气氛。 Ori

5、gin 起源起源Emperor Mingdi ordered that a temple be built to house a statue of Buddha and serve as a repository for the scriptures. Followers believe that the power of Buddha can dispel darkness. So Emperor Mingdi ordered his subjects to display lighted lanterns during what was to become the Lantern Fes

6、tival. 汉明帝下令修建一汉明帝下令修建一座庙宇，一尊佛像，座庙宇，一尊佛像，作为一个圣经知识作为一个圣经知识库。信徒相信佛的库。信徒相信佛的力量可以驱散黑暗。力量可以驱散黑暗。所以皇帝明帝下令所以皇帝明帝下令显示显示点点亮亮的灯笼后的灯笼后来来成为元宵节。成为元宵节。 CustomslYuanxiao/rice dumplings/tangyuanlWatching lanterns and guessing lantern riddleslPerformances in the streetlFireworkslChinas Valentines Day“元宵、粽子、汤圆元宵、粽子、汤

7、圆看花灯，猜灯谜看花灯，猜灯谜在街头表演在街头表演烟花烟花中国的中国的“情人节情人节” Vocabulary Vocabulary 词汇词汇the Lantern Festival the Lantern Festival 元宵节元宵节 rice glue ball rice glue ball 汤圆汤圆lions/dragons dancing lions/dragons dancing 舞龙舞龙/ /舞狮舞狮guess lantern riddles guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜猜灯谜play couplets game play couplets game 对对联对

8、对联enjoy beautiful lanterns enjoy beautiful lanterns 赏花灯赏花灯 exhibit of lanterns exhibit of lanterns 灯灯会会walking on stilts walking on stilts 踩高跷踩高跷 land boat dancing land boat dancing 划旱船划旱船yangko/yangge dance yangko/yangge dance 扭秧歌扭秧歌 f fireworks party ireworks party 焰火大会焰火大会traditional opera tradit

9、ional opera 戏曲戏曲Lantern Festivals temple fair Lantern Festivals temple fair 元宵庙会元宵庙会Whats more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family. Tang Yuan汤圆汤圆更重要的是，汤圆在中国有更重要的是，汤圆在中国有相似的发音与相似的发音与

10、“团圆团圆”，团，团圆的含义。所以人们吃汤圆圆的含义。所以人们吃汤圆的联盟，为家庭的和谐与幸的联盟，为家庭的和谐与幸福福. .People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings on this day, so it is also called the Yuanxiao Festival.Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour .Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steam

11、ed. It tastes sweet and delicious. Yuan Xiao人们会吃元宵，粽子在这一天，人们会吃元宵，粽子在这一天，所以它也被称为所以它也被称为“元宵节元宵节”。元宵也叫汤圆。这是小汤圆，元宵也叫汤圆。这是小汤圆，用糯米粉。汤圆可以煮，炒或用糯米粉。汤圆可以煮，炒或蒸。它的味道甜美。蒸。它的味道甜美。 This days important activity is watching lanterns. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless

12、visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. Watching lanterns 看看 灯灯 笼笼这一天最重要的活动就是看灯。不同形状和大小的这一天最重要的活动就是看灯。不同形状和大小的灯笼会悬挂在街上灯笼会悬挂在街上,吸引无数的游人。孩子们将自吸引无数的游人。孩子们将自制或购买灯笼漫步在大街上制或购买灯笼漫步在大街上,非常兴奋。非常兴奋。beautiful lanternsGuessing lantern riddles 猜

13、灯谜猜灯谜 Guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will

14、 get a little gift. The activity emerged during peoples enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). 猜灯谜是节日必不可少的一部分。灯笼的主人会将谜语写在一张纸上并贴在灯笼上。如果游客有解决谜语,他们可以把纸灯笼的主人,去看他们的答案。如果他们是正确的,他们会得到一个小礼物。活动出现在人们赏灯的宋代(960 - 1279). In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance,

15、a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. 在白天的节日,表演等,舞龙舞狮,土地船跳舞,踩着高跷秧歌舞蹈,散步和打会有。yangko/yangge danceWalking on stiltsdragons dancing On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families

16、spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.Firewo

17、rks在晚上，除了华丽的在晚上，除了华丽的灯笼，烟火的美丽景灯笼，烟火的美丽景色。大多数家庭备用色。大多数家庭备用一些烟花的春节，让一些烟花的春节，让他们在元宵节。一些他们在元宵节。一些地方政府甚至会组织地方政府甚至会组织焰火晚会。在晚上，焰火晚会。在晚上，当新年的第一个月圆，当新年的第一个月圆，人们都陶醉在这令人人们都陶醉在这令人难忘的烟花和明亮的难忘的烟花和明亮的月亮月亮。Beautiful fireworks 漂亮的烟火漂亮的烟火Chinas valentines day 中国的情人节 During the Lantern Festival, Valentines young men and women meet with the timing,