Unit 3 M4 lp

1、Unit 3 M4Language points1. come true （希望（希望, 理想等）实现，达到，成真理想等）实现，达到，成真 come vi. 变成，达到（某种状态）变成，达到（某种状态） 1) You dream will come true some day. 你的理想总有一天会实现。你的理想总有一天会实现。 2) The door came open quietly. 门静悄悄地开了。门静悄悄地开了。 3) The shoelace came undone. 鞋带松开了。鞋带松开了。 比较比较: come true/realize 两个词均可表示两个词均可表示“实现实现”的

2、意思，但是的意思，但是come true是不及物动词短语，而是不及物动词短语，而realize是及物动词。是及物动词。 He realized his hope. 他实现了他的愿望。他实现了他的愿望。 The fears were realized. 恐惧成为事实。恐惧成为事实。 His dream has come true. 他的梦想变成了现实。他的梦想变成了现实。 come的相关短语的相关短语 come about 发生，造成发生，造成 come across 偶然遇见偶然遇见 come into being/existence 开始存在，建立开始存在，建立 come into powe

3、r 开始执政开始执政 come near 不亚于，差一点就不亚于，差一点就 come off 脱落脱落 come to 总汁；达到；苏醒总汁；达到；苏醒 come to light 被发现，被大家知道被发现，被大家知道 come to oneself 恢复知觉恢复知觉 come up 走近，提出走近，提出 4)你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗? Can you tell me how the accident came about? 5)史密斯先生偶然发现一个小孩睡在桥下。史密斯先生偶然发现一个小孩睡在桥下。 Mr. Smith came across a child

4、sleeping under the bridge.3. upon prep. 在在后立即，一后立即，一就就，on以以代替代替upon 1) Upon reaching the hotel, she e-mailed her father. 她一到旅馆就给她父亲发了电子邮件。她一到旅馆就给她父亲发了电子邮件。 2) 他一到达机场就被警察逮捕了他一到达机场就被警察逮捕了 Upon his arrival at the airport，he was arrested by the police. As soon as he arrived at the airport，he was arreste

5、d by the police. He was arrested by the police immediately he arrived at the airport.give upgive ingive offgive away (1)give up 放弃放弃 Never give up the study English 永远不要放弃英语学习。永远不要放弃英语学习。 (2)give in屈服；让步；投降屈服；让步；投降 Finally he gave in to my views. 最终最终他对我的观点妥协了。他对我的观点妥协了。 (3)give off送出；发出送出；发出 The su

6、n gives off light and heat. 太太阳发出光和热。阳发出光和热。 (4)giveaway赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖 It was the mayor who gave away the prizes to the winners 是市长给获胜者颁发奖品的。是市长给获胜者颁发奖品的。8. impress vt. 铭刻；给铭刻；给极深的印象；使感动极深的印象；使感动 (1)“给给深刻印象；铭刻深刻印象；铭刻”，印象可以是，印象可以是好的，也可以是不好的。好的，也可以是不好的。 1) He impressed me favorably. 他给我的印象不错。他

7、给我的印象不错。 2) His acting impressed me as being somewhat artificial. 他的演技给我的印象是有点做作。他的演技给我的印象是有点做作。 (2)“印上；压印印上；压印”。例如：。例如： 3) The design was impressed on the cloth. 这个图案印在布上了。这个图案印在布上了。 4) They impress the words “Made in China” on a metal plate. =They impress a metal plate with the words Made in China

8、. 他们在他们在块金属板上压印出块金属板上压印出“中国制造中国制造”的的字样。字样。 (3)“使使记住记住(某事的某事的)重要性重要性”，+on 5) She impressed (it) on me that l must come home early 她让我记住一定早点回家。她让我记住一定早点回家。 (4) impress n“印象；痕迹；特征印象；痕迹；特征”。 6) His work has made a decided impress upon our time 他的作品给我们的时代一种决定性的印象。他的作品给我们的时代一种决定性的印象。 7) Time has left impr

9、ess upon him 时代给他留下了痕迹。时代给他留下了痕迹。 (5) impression n印象；印刷次数印象；印刷次数 I shall never forget the impressions l have gathered during my trip. 我永远难忘旅游中的印象。我永远难忘旅游中的印象。 This is the third impression of that book in one year. 这是那本书一年内的第三次印刷。这是那本书一年内的第三次印刷。 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的，难忘的给人深刻印象的，难忘的 I found the exhi

10、bition most impressive. 我觉得那次展览会给人以深刻的印象。我觉得那次展览会给人以深刻的印象。accuse accuse vt. 控告，指责，谴责控告，指责，谴责 谴责者谴责者 accuse sb. of (doing ) sth. 控告某人犯有控告某人犯有罪，罪， 谴责某人做某事谴责某人做某事 accusing adj. 指责的指责的 accusation n. 责备责备 the accused 被告被告 be under an accusation 被控告被控告 此人被指责太贪婪。此人被指责太贪婪。 1) The man was accused of being gr

11、eedy. 马加爵被指控犯了谋杀罪。马加爵被指控犯了谋杀罪。 2) Ma Jiajue was accused of murder. 警察指责他开车粗心。警察指责他开车粗心。 3) The police accused him of careless driving. 我们应认真对待他们的指责。我们应认真对待他们的指责。 4) We should take their accusation seriously. accuse / charge “指控指控” (1) accuse往往指当面指控，未必诉诸于有关当局。往往指当面指控，未必诉诸于有关当局。指控对方的事可能是重大事件，也可能是小事，常指

12、控对方的事可能是重大事件，也可能是小事，常构成构成accuse sb. of (doing)sth. 结构。结构。 5) The police accused him of theft. 警察控告他偷窃。警察控告他偷窃。 6) She accused him of being late. 她指责他迟到。她指责他迟到。 charge可用于因小过错而受责备，如违反规则；也可用于因小过错而受责备，如违反规则；也可以用于法律上正式的控告，对严重的错误或罪行可以用于法律上正式的控告，对严重的错误或罪行加以控诉、谴责，并向当局正式提出控告，常构成加以控诉、谴责，并向当局正式提出控告，常构成charge s

13、b with(doing) sth结构。结构。 7) The police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels. 警方指控囚犯偷窃珠宝。警方指控囚犯偷窃珠宝。 8) The woman charged him with murder. 那个女人指控他犯有谋杀罪。那个女人指控他犯有谋杀罪。 类似结构：类似结构：inform sb. of sth/remind sb of sth fade become less clear or noticeable until it finally disappears 1) Her smile fade

14、d solely. become quieter until you cant hear it 2) The laughter faded when they saw their boss. become paler weaker 3) The sun faded the red curtain. 4) Hopes that he would be found alive are fading.secure adj.（sth）可靠的，确定无疑的）可靠的，确定无疑的 His success is secure. 安全的，没有危险的安全的，没有危险的+from/against 我们的房子不会被淹。

15、我们的房子不会被淹。 Our house is secure from flooding. vt.获得，得到，到手获得，得到，到手 +n/sb sth/ sth for sb security Un 安全，平安；防备，防御安全，平安；防备，防御 ensure give upgive ingive offgive away (1)give up 放弃放弃 Never give up the study English 永远不要放弃英语学习。永远不要放弃英语学习。 (2)give in屈服；让步；投降屈服；让步；投降 Finally he gave in to my views. 最终他对我的观点

16、妥协了。最终他对我的观点妥协了。 (3)give off送出；发出送出；发出 The sun gives off light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。太阳发出光和热。 (4)giveaway赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖 It was the mayor who gave away the prizes to the winners 是市长给获胜者颁发奖品的。是市长给获胜者颁发奖品的。1.Not only but also1) Not only 放在句首，所在分句用部分倒放在句首，所在分句用部分倒装。装。2) Not only A but also B= B as w

17、ell as A3) Not onlybut also连接并列主语时，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数谓语动词的数“就近原则就近原则”。4) but also中的中的also 可省去可省去 ；but also 也也可换成可换成but as well。他不但喜欢英语，也喜欢汉语。他不但喜欢英语，也喜欢汉语。 He likes not only English but also Chinese._ _ _ _ like English, but also Chinese.否定词放在句首，主句用部分倒装，常见的否定词有：否定词放在句首，主句用部分倒装，常见的否定词有： never, hardly, se

18、ldom, scarcely, barely, little, nowhere, in no way, at no time, not only, in no case, not until等等。等等。 Never shall I do this again. Little did he know who the woman was. In no way can they leave freely. Nowhere could they find the lost child. PracticeNot until the early years of the 19th century _wha

19、t heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man knowNever before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 2. 到达峰顶时，观众心中将会涌起一种愉到达峰顶时，观众心中将会涌起一种愉悦感和成就感。悦感和成就感。_ _the top of the mount

20、ain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.Upon/On +n./doing ：as soon as sb. does sth. , the moment sb. does sth. 一一就就Upon reaching Fill in the blanks without changing the meaning of the sentence As soon as I arrived, I went to see my former teacher._ _ _, I went to s

21、ee my former teacher. As soon as they heard the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening._ _ the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening.3. give out =send out 散发（光，热，气味等）散发（光，热，气味等） The flowers in the garden give out a pleasant smell. =be used up 用光，耗尽用光，耗尽,精疲力尽精疲力尽 vi When my boy m

22、ade the same mistake again, my patience gave out. After climbing up the mountain, I gave out. =hand out 分发分发 In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street. There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.The fire gave _ a lot of heat.We must go ho

23、me. My strength has given _. out/ off out - Jack was caught cheating in the examination. Therefore he cant graduate this year. - _. deserve sth. Im sorry. I am not a good boyfriend. You deserve_.He deserved it! - Gao Xiao Song was put into prison. What did he do to deserve_? deserve to be punished-

24、He was sent to prison for drunk-driving. He deserved it.this punishment 4. deserve v. 值得，应得值得，应得 +n/to do deserve attention/ blame/admiration/praise deserve it 自作自受，活该！自作自受，活该！欧莱雅，你值得拥有欧莱雅，你值得拥有(它它)。LorealYou _ it.deserve to own 5. In the convenience of RealCine, you can sleep in the white house .co

25、nvenience n. 方便，便利方便，便利 - _ adj.inconvenience - _ adj. convenient inconvenientat ones convenience 在某人适宜，便利之时在某人适宜，便利之时in the convenience of 借助借助It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事很方便某人做某事很方便I like the convenience of (using) credit cards to buy things.I like the convenience of _.如果你方便的话，我晚上给你打电话。If it is convenient for you, I will call you tonight. My baby is too smal