听力词汇篇(一)经济篇

1、词汇一 经济篇 accumulated deficit 累计赤字 ； across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面消减关税会谈；active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差African Development Bank / AFDB 非洲开发银行aid 援助allocation of funds 资金分配allotment 拨款allowance / grant / subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴America Selling Price 美国销售价格amortization 摊销，摊还，分期偿付ann

2、uity 年金article 物品，商品assigned 过户autarchy 闭关自守available capital 可用资产average income 平均收入balance of trade 交易平衡bank 银行banknote / note 钞票，纸币（美作：bill）bear 卖空者，空头bearer cheque 无记名支票bond 债券borrower 借方，借款人borrowing 借款break 暴跌broker 经济人buffer fund 缓冲基金，平准基金bull 买空者，多头business recession 经济衰退business slump 生意萧条b

3、y-product 副产品capital flight 资本外逃capital goods 资本货物capitalist economy 资本主义经济cartel 卡特尔cash 现金cash dividend 现金配股cash transaction 现金交易change 零钱cheque 支票（美作：check）chequebook 支票簿，支票本circulating capital / working capital 流动资本closing price 收盘collective economy 集体经济Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会conce

4、ntration 集中consolidated debt 合并债务consumer goods 消费品controlled economy 管制经济convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币cost 成本，费用creditor 债权人crossed cheque 划线支票current account经常账户（美作：checking account）current-account holder 支票账户（美作：checking-account holder）debtor 债务人，借方deficiency 亏损deflation 通货紧缩d

5、emand and supply balance 供求平衡depreciation 减价，贬值devaluation （货币）贬值developing 发展中的discount 贴现，折扣dividend 股息，红利dividend 红利doldrums 经济停滞domestic currency / local currency 本国货币drawing 提款，提存dull 盘整dull market 萧条的市场duty 税earnings 利润，收益ease 松弛Economic and Social Council /ECOSOC联合国经济及社会理事会economic balance 经济

6、平衡economic channels 经济渠道Economic Commission for Africa / ECA 非洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe / ECE 欧洲经济委员会economic depression 经济衰退economic fluctuation 经济波动economic policy 经济政策economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复原economic sanction 财经制裁economic situation 经济形势economic stability 经济稳定econom

7、ic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economist 经济学家endorsement 背书；批注Eurogroup 欧洲集团European Economic Community / EEC / European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体exchange rate 汇率，兑换率excise tax 特许权税expenditure / outgoings 开支，支出fiscal year 财政年度fixed assets 固定资本fixed costs 固定成本floating exchange rate 浮动汇率Food and Agricu

8、ltural Organization / FAO 粮食与农业组织foreign exchange 外汇free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场frozen assets 冻结资产frozen capital 冻结资金funded debt 固定债务，长期债务gold reserve 黄金储备gold standard 金本位gross income / gross earnings 总收入，总收益Group of Ten 十国集团hard currency 硬通货hard times 低潮holding company 控股公司income gain 股利收入income tax

9、 所得税income 收入，收益increase in value / appreciation 增值，升值infrastructure 基本建设initial capital 创办资本input投入insurance 保险interest 利息International Finance Corporation / IFC 国际金融公司International Monetary Found / IMF 国际货币基金组织investment trust 投资信托investment 投资，资产investor 投资人issue 发行股票land tax 地租，地价税lender 债权人libe

10、ral economy 自由经济London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场long term loan 长期贷款manufactured goods / finished goods 制成品，产成品maturity 到期日，偿还日medium term loan 中期贷款mixed economy 混合经济money 货币mortgage 抵押National city Bank of New York 花旗银行national income 国民收入net income 纯收益，净收入，收益净额Yew York Stock Exchange / NYSE 纽约证券交易所openin

11、g price 开盘opening costs 生产费用，营业成本operating expenses 营业费用Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development /DECD 经济合作与开发组织Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries / OPEC 石油输出国组织output 产出，产量overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支，间接成本overproduction 生产过剩par value 股面价格，票面价格petrodollar 石油美元plann

12、ed economy 计划经济political economy 政治经济学preference stock 优先股price index 物价指数price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分，私营部门producer 生产者，制造者productive / producing 生产的productiveness 赢利性productivity 生产率products / goods 产品profitability / profit earning capacity 利润率，赢利润protectionism

13、保护主义public sector 公共部门，公共成分purchasing power / buying power 购买力quotation 报价，牌价raising limit 涨停板rate of growth 增长rate of interest 利率raw material 原料raw product 初级产品ready money business / no credit given 现金交易，概不赊欠ready money 现钱ready estate 不动产，房地产reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政策redemption 偿还rediscount

14、再贴现reserve 预备金，储备金retailer 零售商revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀rural economics 农村经济saving 储装，存款scarcity 短缺securities business 证券市场securities 有价证券self-financing 自筹经费semifinished goods 半成品share / common stock 普通股share 股份，股票shareholder / stockholder 股东short term credit 短期信贷short term loan 短期贷款

15、social charges 社会负担费用socialist economy 社会主义经济speculation 投机stagnation 停滞，萧条，不景气standard of living 生活标准stock company / stock broker-age firm 证券公司stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 股票市场stock investment股票投资stock-jobber 股票经纪人supply 供给，补给switch trade 转手交易tax exemption 免税taxation 征税，纳税taxation system 税制tax-free 免税的taxpayer 纳税人to pay （in）cash 付现金transfer 转让，转账，过户transport costs 运输费用travelers cheque 旅行支票trust 托拉斯tycoon 巨头underdeveloped 不发达的understanding 约定United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行United Natio