Lesson20Onemaninaboat

1、Less on 20: One man in a boat独坐孤舟First liste n and the n an swer the questi on.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Why is fish ing the writers favourite sp ort?Fish ing is my favourite sport. I ofte n fish for hourswithout catch ing 1 anything. But this does not worry me. Some fisherme n are uni ucky .In stead of catch in

2、g fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I n ever catch anything - not eve n old boots. After havi ng spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fish ing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thin

3、g. Im not really in terested in fish in g. I am only in terested in生词和短语sitt ing in a boat and doing nothing at all!New words and exp ressi onscatch v.抓到fisherma nn.钓鱼人，渔民boot n.靴子waste n.浪费realize v.意识至U参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂 钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过

4、就连旧靴子也没有。我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。 你可别再钓鱼了！ ”我的朋友们说，这是浪费时间。”然而他们没有认识到重要的 一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事!自学导读我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。1 . I often fish for hours without catching anything.without通常表示缺乏”没有”I cant rep air the car without your help.没有你的帮助我无法修理这车。当它位于动名词前时，它表示不曾” 不”:They tried to leave the restaura

5、nt without paying.他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。Joh n left the room without tell ing anyone.约翰离开房间时不曾告诉任何人。2 . In stead of catch ing fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. 却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。他们往往鱼钓不到,in stead 有作为替代”反而等含义，一般以短语形式in stead of 出现:Jack 2 took part in the race in stead of Tony.杰克代替托尼参加了比赛。In stead of sugar, he

6、bought some salt.他没有买糖，而是买了些盐。副词in stead单独使用时一般出现在句尾:If you dont want a holiday in En gla nd, why dont you go to Australia in stead?如果你不想在英国度假，那你为什么不去澳大利亚呢？3 . I am even less lucky.less是little的比较级，意为 不及” 不如” 更少”我的运气甚至还不及他们。Tom has got little chocolate, and Jack has got even less.汤姆只有一点儿巧克力，杰克则更少。I s

7、pend less time on En glish tha n on French.我花在英语上的时间比花在法语上的少。（cf.第8课语法）4 . I always go home with an empty bag.with可以表示 有的” 持有的”然后空着袋子回家。随身带着”等:Whos the man with the umbrella?那个带伞的男人是谁？Whos the man with the beard?那个留胡子的男人是谁？Whos the woma n with the little boy?带着那个小男孩的女人是谁？5 . rm not really interested

8、 in fishing. 表示对我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣。感兴趣一般用 be interested in sth. /doing sth.:Tim is only in terested in food.蒂姆只对食物感兴趣。rm in terested in collect ing sta mps.我对集邮有兴趣。语法 Grammar in use动名词(The Gerund )( 1 )动名词和现在分词的形式完全一样，都是由动词+-ing 构成。-ing形式作名词时称为动名词。从广义上讲，动名词可以代替名词，尽管它像动词一样可带宾语。像名词一样，它可以 作主语:Dancing is fun.

9、 I love it.跳舞有意思，我喜欢跳舞。Walki ng quickly is difficult.走快是很难的。（动名词+副词作主语）Wash ing the car makes him dirty.擦洗汽车把他身上弄脏了。（动名词+宾语作主语）动名词也可以作宾语或介词宾语:Mary is keen 3 on cooking.玛丽热衷于烹调。（介词宾语）Congratulations4 on passing your exams!祝贺你通过考试！可以带动名词的介词通常有before , after , in stead of , without 等。用介词+动名词结构可以将两个短句合为

10、一句话，或者将一个从句变为动名词结构。动名词的否定式是在它 前面直接加not :Tom always kno cks before en teri ng a room.汤姆在走进一个房间前总要敲门。He apo logized for not writi ng to you.他为没给你写信而表示道歉。动名词也可以用表示完成时的hav ing + 过去分词结构:You cant leave the restaura nt without havi ng p aid the bill.在没有付账之前你不能离开饭店。词汇学习Word study1 . catch vt.（1）捉住，逮住，捕获:The

11、 p olice have caught the thief.警察已逮住那个小偷。Have you caught any fish today?你今天钓到鱼了吗？（2）抓住，握住:Tom caught the thief by the arm.汤姆抓住小偷的胳膊。Can you catch the ball?你能接住球吗？(3 )及时赶到，赶上:I want to catch the eight nin etee n(train) to London.我想赶8点19分的火车去伦敦。2 . realize vt.(1 )实现(希望、目标、愿望等)：She has realized her hop

12、e to be an actress.她实现了自己当一名演员的愿望。(2 )使变为事实，使发生(常用于被动语态)：This plan can n ever be realized.这个计划永远不可能变成事实。(3)认识，知道，明白，意识到:I went into the wrong room without realiz ing it.我无意中走错了房间。I hope you realize that youve made a big mistake.我希望你明白你已经犯了个大错误。realize 和understand表示这个意思时有时可以互换，有时则不可以。在上面的例句中,，第2句则可以。

13、又如：第1句不可用 un dersta ndI an did not un dersta nd En glish.伊恩不懂英语。(不可用realize )3 . interested与 interesting大多数现在分词和许多过去分词都可以作形容词用。常见的以容词有 excited/ exciting, tired/ tiring, interested/ interesting-ed和-ing结尾的成对的形等。以-ed结尾的形容词常与人称主语连用，表示人的情绪、状态、喜好等；以-ing结尾的形容词则常与非人称主语连用，表明事物的某种特征、性质等:This story is excit in

14、g.这故事激动人心。I am excited by the story.我因这故事而兴奋。It was an excit ing fini sh.(比赛的)结尾激动人心。Sally was very excited because she had n ever travelled on a train before.萨莉非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。The p lay was very in teresti ng.戏很有意思。Are you in terested in p lays?你对戏剧有兴趣吗？练习答案 Key to written exercises1 .关键句型练习答案A Fish

15、i ng(1.1); catchi ng(11.1-2); catchi ng(1. 3); havi ng spen t(1.5);fishi ng(1.6); fish ingsitting(1.8); doing (1.9)C 1 he went out of the restaura nt without paying the bill.2 She bought a p air of boots in stead of gett ing a p air of shoes.3 She was afraid of spending the ni ght alone.4 After hear

16、i ng/havi ng heard the n ews, shefai nted 5 .5 Think carefully before an sweri ng my questio n.6 On see ing the plane coming towards me, I2 难点练习答案dashed 6 for cover.1realized 2Itsunderstanditsexciting4in terest ing5excit ing6in terested多项选择题答案1b2c 3b 4b5c 6b7c8a 9c 10c11d12a】生词和短【New words and exp r

17、essi ons catch v.抓到 catch fish,catch thiefcatch cold:染上感冒catch a bus :赶车catch onesbreath 7 :摒住呼吸catch sight of(see):看见catch fire :着火catch on es eyes fisherma nn.:吸引某人注意力钓鱼人，渔民 bootn.靴子a p air of boots浪费 wasten.You are wast ing time.a waste ofIt is a waste of time. realize v.意识到I realized that I was

18、wrong. 实现，realize on es dream【课文讲解】fish 一般情况下作为不可数名词用the moment +从句：the moment I had enteredThere are a lot of fishes(表示种类)in the sea.fish(v.):钓鱼，捕鱼ing主语通常由名词和代词充当，以及动词+for+时间表示一段时间 for hours=for some hours without (prep.)介词后面一定要加宾语 动词+ ing : 1.做主语；2.做宾语anything用在否定句中without作为状语而出现，表示结果状语He went out

19、 without say ing any words.Without ask ing for mon ey,the boy went to school.without后面的动作是主语来做(v.)worry sb. The house worried me.My daughter worried me.(adj.)be worried about主语为宾语而感到担心I was n ever worried about this.in stead of后面的词一定是没有做的，可以放在主句后面in stead of强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事without强调没有做某件事， 我原准备做但是后

20、来做了I go to school in stead of stay ing at home.I bought books in stead of buying dresses.less+ 原级(不如):A is less . than B时间spend+时间+在某地：在某地度过after(conj.)+从句，从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式after(prep.)+名词/动词的ing形式After going to school,I lear ned a lot of kno wledge. with: 带着:放弃做某事without ;没带give up doin g/st o

21、p doingbe in terested in主语对什么感兴趣 在船上 in the boat not at all 在否定句中起强调作用【Key structures动词+ ing（非谓语动词）可以做主语和宾语动词ingb.be kee n on,be fond of,be in terested in, enjoy+ be afraid of be up to ,be cap able 9 of without, in stead of c. I apo logize.apo logize for (not) doing sth.thank you for.con gratulate s

22、b. on doing sth.Exercises C 1.without without prep.+ doingHe went out of the restaura nt without paying the bill.2.i nstead ofShe bought a p air of boots in stead of getti ng a p air of shoes. =She bought a p air of boots in stead of a p air of shoes.3.ofShe was afraid of spending the ni ght alone.4

23、. after after +从句；after prep .+do ingAfter heari ng the n ews,she fain ted.5. beforeThink carefully before an sweri ng my questi on.在回答我的问题之前，请仔细考虑。6.on as soon as 依旧：as soon as I en tered.on prep.+do ing冲进掩护体）On see ing the plane coming towards me, I dashed for cover.(【Sp ecial difficultiesExercise

24、s 1.1 realized. 意识到2. .Its impo ssible.to un dersta nd its meaning its形容词性物主代词 its = it is; it 作形式主语3. .excit ing n ews. excited 感动的excit ing令人激动的on the radio在广播上Eg. : I got news on the radio.on TV; on the tele phone; on the line4. .a n in teresti ng personin terested 感兴趣的in teresti ng有趣的5. .a n exc

25、it ing lifelead a life 过着.日子lead a happy lifeEg. ; He leads a poor life. excited感到激动的excit ing令人激动的如果-ed,-ing做形容词定语，和被修饰词有关6. not in terestedin . affairs.in terested感兴趣的in teresti ng有趣的be in terested in对 感兴趣Mult iple choice questi on2. .enjoys.C catch ing fish抓鱼fish ing钓鱼doing nothing什么都不做swimmi ng

26、in the river在河里游泳enjoying doin g/enjoy + n.I enjoy books. |I enjoy readi ng books.6. .He has.B an empty bag one empty bag |an 指一个，强调名词one 个，强调 oneI have a garde n.I have one garde n. 强调 empty bagI sent a letter.I wrote one word.7. .Thats.C(thats/the) only一般加名词1 catch ingadj.易传染的，有魅力的，迷人的，接住that+从句，从

27、句往往以特殊疑问词引导thats why Ithats whe nthats all那就是一切Thats all(l heard).Thats all I can remember.the one 指东西11. .D Igo home习惯用法go to the house语法正确Where are you going?Where are you going to?II点击尸收听单词发音swimming in the river在河里游泳enjoying doing/enjoy + n.I enjoy books.I enjoy reading books.6. .He has.B an empty bag one empty bag an 指一个，强调名词one 一个，强调 oneI have a garden.I have one garden. 强调 empty bagI sent a letter.I wrote one word.7. .