Lesson 14 Mooring a Berth

1、moor Berthmoor a berthm:(r) vt.& vi.使停泊使停泊;系住系住;固定固定b:n.(船舶的船舶的)停泊位或锚位停泊位或锚位; 系泊系泊Unit 14Unit 14 Mooring line muri lain 锚泊线锚泊线;锚绳锚绳;系泊索系泊索Cross-head Bitt bt十字头十字头n. 缆柱缆柱Bollard bl:dn. 系缆桩系缆桩Pedestal Fairleader RollerChock Fairlead Roller Rat GuardWinch导缆钳导缆钳导缆孔导缆孔防鼠挡防鼠挡绞车，绞盘绞车，绞盘底座导缆滚筒底座导缆滚筒 head li

2、ne stern line breast line spring line tow line mooring rope fairlead chock bitt bollard艏缆艏缆 艉缆艉缆. .另另: :stern rope, after line 横缆横缆 倒缆倒缆 拖绳，拖缆拖绳，拖缆 系泊缆系泊缆 导缆孔导缆孔 导缆钳，楔导缆钳，楔 系缆桩系缆桩 系缆桩系缆桩 Standard berthing orders We will be berthing port/ starboard side. We will moor to buoys ahead and stern. We will

3、 moor alongside. Send out head line / astern line / breast line. Send out (one) spring forward. Send out two springs aft. 我们船将我们船将系系 前前 后后浮筒。浮筒。 我们船将系泊。我们船将系泊。 我们船用左舷靠我们船用左舷靠/ /用右舷靠用右舷靠 。 送出送出 艏缆艏缆/ / 艉缆艉缆 / / 横缆横缆 。 送出送出一根一根艏倒缆艏倒缆。 送出两根送出两根艉倒缆艉倒缆。 4. - Do you have tension winches? - Yes, we have te

4、nsion winches. - Yes, we have tension winches forward and aft. - No, we have not tension winches. 你们船有你们船有自动调节绞缆机自动调节绞缆机吗？吗？ 是的，我们船有自动调节绞缆机。是的，我们船有自动调节绞缆机。 是的，我们船是的，我们船前后前后都有自动调节绞缆机。都有自动调节绞缆机。 不，我们船没有自动调节绞缆机。不，我们船没有自动调节绞缆机。 5. Have heaving lines ready forward and aft. 前后前后准备好准备好撇缆撇缆。 6. Send a heavi

5、ng line ashore. Send a heaving head line ashore. Send a heaving stern line ashore. Send a heaving breast line ashore 把把撇缆撇缆打到岸上打到岸上。 7. The linesman will use shackles for securing mooring. The linesman will use lashings for securing mooring. 把把艏撇缆艏撇缆打到岸上。打到岸上。 把把艉撇缆艉撇缆打到岸上。打到岸上。 把把横撇缆横撇缆打到岸上。打到岸上。 带

6、缆工带缆工 用用 卸扣卸扣 牢紧牢紧(or:固定系泊固定系泊 )。 带缆工带缆工 用用 绑扎绑扎 固定系泊固定系泊 。 8. Use centre lead. Use panama lead. Use bow lead. Use port quarter lead. Use starboard quarter lead. 使用使用船头导缆孔船头导缆孔(轮轮)。 使用使用巴拿马导缆孔巴拿马导缆孔(轮轮)。 使用使用船头导缆孔船头导缆孔(轮轮)。 使用使用左舷艉导缆孔左舷艉导缆孔(轮轮)。 使用使用右舷艉导缆孔右舷艉导缆孔(轮轮)。 9. Heave on lines. 紧紧 缆缆。 紧紧艏缆艏缆

7、。 如：如： Heave on head line (s). Heave on stern line (s). Heave on springs. 紧紧艉缆艉缆。 紧紧 倒缆倒缆。 Heave on bow springs forward. Heave on three springs aft. 紧双前紧双前 倒缆倒缆。 紧紧3根艉根艉倒缆倒缆。 注：注：heave hi:v (用力地用力地)推推,拉拉,拖拖,举起举起 10. Pick up slack on line. 继续松继续松 缆缆 。 如：如： Pick up slack on head line (s). Pick up slac

8、k on stern line (s). 继续松继续松 艏缆。艏缆。继续松继续松 艉缆。艉缆。 Pick up slack on spring.继续松继续松 倒缆。倒缆。如如:Pick up slack on two springs forward. Pick up slack on spring aft. 继续松继续松 双双艏艏倒缆倒缆。继续松继续松 艉艉倒缆。倒缆。11. Heave away. Stop heaving.12. Slack away.13. Hold on.14. Heave in easy.15. Keep the lines tight.16. We are in p

9、osition.17. Make fast forward and aft.绞绞。 停绞停绞。 松出松出 刹住刹住 慢慢绞慢慢绞。 保持缆绳受力保持缆绳受力。 我们船位置正合适。我们船位置正合适。 船首尾绑牢。船首尾绑牢。 full ahead half ahead slow ahead dead slow ahead stand by engine stop engine finished with engine dead slow astern slow astern half astern full astern ring off engineTelegraph ordersBosun:

10、 Xiao Li, stand by the winch. The rest of you man the ropes.Xiao Li: The clutch is set, sir. Stand by for walk back, sir.Bosun: OK. Walk back slowly. Sailors pull the end.Xiao Li: Should the end be in this position?Bosun: That is fine. Now put the eye just between the rollers.(1) Preparing the moori

11、ng line准备系泊缆准备系泊缆小李，小李， 准备准备 绞车绞车。其他人（准备）其他人（准备） 缆绳。缆绳。离合器离合器 就绪就绪， 准备准备 倒出缆绳倒出缆绳 ，好的。好的。慢慢慢慢 倒出缆绳。倒出缆绳。 水手水手拉拉缆绳缆绳末尾末尾。绳尾绳尾应该放应该放在这个位置在这个位置吗？吗？刚好。刚好。Xiao Wang: Bosun, we are ready.Bosun: Xiao Li, walk back.Xiao Li: Roger, walk back.Bosun: Thats it. Xiao Li, stop. The hawsers are OK. Lets prepare ot

12、her mooring ropes.水手长，我们准备好了。水手长，我们准备好了。C/O: Get ready 4 head lines and two springs. Spring first, and then head line. B: All mooring lines are ready.C/O: Take in the tow line through fairlead at port bow.B: Yes, sir.C/O: Send a heaving line ashore.B: All right.C/O: Pay out two springs at the same t

13、ime.B: OK.C/O: Hold on the two springs. Pass the springs round the drums, and then heave away easy Make fast the springsB: Yes, sir.The chief officer and Deck hands are preparing for mooring at forecastle ( C/O - chief officer, B- deck hands) C/O: Pay out head line Heave away head line. Come up to t

14、he stopper! Easy!B: All mooring lines are kept tight.C/O: The ship is in position. Heave all lines tight and made fast.B: OK.C/O: Let to tow line. And then, put the rat guards on the lines.B: Roger.3. Reading Before arriving at the wharf, all crewmembers of the deck should don their personal protect

15、ive equipment and move out onto the deck. They should ensure that all lines are prepared for docking and feed out freely. Heavy mooring lines are often passed to the people on the shore by use of heaving lines. Once the mooring line is attached to the bollard, it is pulled tight. On large ships, thi

16、s tightening can be accomplished with the help of mooring winches or capstans. The standard mooring lines that a vessel is made fast are as show below, a head line, breast line and back spring forward and a stern line, breast line and back spring aft. Any of these lines may be doubled. Number Name Purpose1Head linePrevent bac