倒装(用)inversion

1、Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news Grammar 倒装倒装1. She is Lucy.-2. Is she Lucy?-Subject + v. 陈述（自然）语序陈述（自然）语序v. + Subject 倒装语序倒装语序3.The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy. 4. We can lose weight only in this way. Only in this way can we lose weight. (自然语序自然语序)(倒装语序倒装语序)(自然语序自然语序)(倒装语序倒装语序)Step2. 观察句子观察句子-

2、v. + Subject -Can/be/did. + Subject + V.英语句子的语序英语句子的语序自然语序自然语序倒装语序倒装语序主语主语在前，在前，谓语动词谓语动词在后在后谓语动词谓语动词全部全部或或部分部分放在放在主语之前主语之前完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装全部谓语全部谓语放在放在主语之主语之前前只是谓语中的只是谓语中的一部分一部分(如如助动词助动词,系动词或情态动系动词或情态动词等词等)放在放在主语主语之前之前,其余其余部分仍放在主语后面部分仍放在主语后面倒装倒装倒装倒装Step3. 倒装句的语法规则：倒装句的语法规则：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1. 在以在以here

3、、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2、否定副词位于句首时、否定副词位于句首时3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。的虚拟条件从句中。5、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时6、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句3.是是be, 置于句首时置于句首时。4 4、当当“so (such).that.”so (such).that.”结构中结构中 的的soso或或suchsuch位于位于时时. .7.7.用于某些表示祝愿

4、的句子用于某些表示祝愿的句子Full-Inversion完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装谓语部分全部放在主语之前谓语部分全部放在主语之前 There is nobody in the classroom. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.Here comes your husband.Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.In rushed the children. Away went the boy. 观察并翻

5、译下面的句子观察并翻译下面的句子1. 在以在以here, there, now, then, thus, in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back below 等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 (1) The birds flew away. (2) The rain came down. Away flew the birds.Down came the rain.注意注意在上述句子中，在上述句子中，如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词则则主、谓主、谓不用不用倒装。倒装。 Back they fought. （fight back 还击还击）

6、Up it flew. There he goes. Here it is. In he came and back he went again. 2.表示表示地点的介词短语位于句首时地点的介词短语位于句首时，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时等动词时。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.On the ground lay a goat.3、是是be, 置

7、于句首时置于句首时，整，整 个句个句子需倒装子需倒装. .倒装结构倒装结构: :表语表语(adj/v-ed(adj/v-ed)+)+系系动词动词+ +主语主语 Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.Present at the meeting was Miss Li. Hidden behind the door were some naughty children

8、._ sits a beautiful girl.Under the tree 1. _ (在城市的南边在城市的南边) lies a big steel factory. 2. _(从那个山谷从那个山谷) came a frightening sound.3. _(在大门口在大门口) stands a little boy.4. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 5. 教室中央有一个学生正在睡觉。教室中央有一个学生正在睡觉。South of the cityFrom the valleyAt the gateAt the foot of the hill _a beautiful

9、lake.(lie) liessleepingIn the middle of the classroom is _ a student. Step5. Partial-Inversion 部分倒装部分倒装部分谓语部分谓语(助动词情助动词情态动词和态动词和be动词动词)放放在主语之前在主语之前 助动词助动词do, does, did, will, should, would, be, have, has, shall,等等 助动词助动词 协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词用来构成时态和语态。 助动词具有语法意

10、义，但没有词汇意义，不可单独作谓语。它没有对应的汉译，例如： He doesnt like English. 他不喜欢英语 。 情态动词情态动词 can (could) may (might) will (would) shall (should) must, need, ought to, dare I. only位于句首位于句首, ,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时时, ,要用要用部分倒装部分倒装。 注意注意: only修饰状语从句时修饰状语从句时, ,主句中倒装主句中倒装, ,从句中不倒装从句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时修饰的不是状语时, ,则不用倒装语

11、序则不用倒装语序。 Only the teachers can come in. 2.他只是昨天动身去东京他只是昨天动身去东京。1. 只有用这种方式我们才能算出这只有用这种方式我们才能算出这道数学题。道数学题。Only in this way can we Only yesterday did hework out the math problem leave for Tokyo.3. 只有五个学生能回答这个问题。只有五个学生能回答这个问题。 Only five students _this question. can answer Only 修饰的不是状语时修饰的不是状语时,则则_倒装语序倒

12、装语序. 不用不用主句主句从句从句only后后接接状语从句状语从句时时,主句主句中倒装中倒装,从句从句中不到装。中不到装。He realizes how nice home is, only when one is away from home. Only when one _ home _how nice home is.is away from does he realize注意注意:观察并翻译下面的句子观察并翻译下面的句子Never before have I met him.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.Hardly had he entered

13、the house when it began to rain.Nowhere could we find the book.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain. never, hardly, scarcely 几乎不，仅仅几乎不，仅仅 seldom, little, barely 仅够，几乎没有仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无无处，到处都无 by no means 决不决不 in no case,at no time 决不决不 not untilhardly (s

14、carcely)when, no sooner.than(一一就就)II. 在否定或半否定词放在句首表示强调时，在否定或半否定词放在句首表示强调时， 部分倒装部分倒装。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.We seldom get up at four in the morning.Seldom _get up at four in the morning.I have rarely heard of such a

15、silly thing. Rarely _heard of such a silly thing.I have never seen such a performance. Never _ such a performance.do wehave Ihave I seen总结总结: No sooner than Hardly had +主语主语+过去分词过去分词 when + did Scarcely when I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.No sooner _ than it began to rain.The bel

16、l hardly had rung when the class began.Hardly _ when the class began.had the bell runghad I reached home1)当上述单词当上述单词( (短语短语) )不提前不提前时，则不倒装时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.2)当这些词作当这些词作形容词修饰主语形容词修饰主语时且置句首时且置句首 时，句子不倒装时，句子不倒装。 Little wo

17、rk was done yesterday.III. 在省略在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。的虚拟条件从句中。（1）如果我是你，我会努力学习。）如果我是你，我会努力学习。 _ I would work hard.（2）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。_ we would put off our meeting.（3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就 成功了成功了。 _ he would have succeeded.Were I you, Should it rain tomorrow, Had he followed my advi

18、ce, IV. 当当“so (such).that.”结构中的结构中的so或或such位位于于时时, ,构成部分倒装构成部分倒装；not only .but also句中句中not only 位于句首时从句用部分倒装位于句首时从句用部分倒装。 So busy is the doctor that he has no time to spare. He is such a clever boy that we all like him.Such a clever boy_ that we all like him. He worked so hard that he made great pro

19、gress in English. So hard_ that he made great progress in English.is hedid he work观察并翻译下面的句子观察并翻译下面的句子1. He is honest, as are his friends.2. He believed, as did his family, that you were telling the truth.3. I get up at seven .So does my brother.4. He didnt smoke. Nor did he drink.V. so neither nor

20、位于句首的情况位于句首的情况.(也是也是,也不是）也不是）so放在句首放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也是适用于另一个人或表示前面所说的情况也是适用于另一个人或物物,句式是：句式是：So + be/have/can+主语主语；neither, nor放在句首放在句首,表示前面所说的否定内容也适用于表示前面所说的否定内容也适用于另一人或物另一人或物,句式是：句式是：Nor/Neither + be/have/can+主语主语。 Tom can speak French. _. 汤姆会讲汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。法语，杰克也会。He didnt go there, _ (玛丽也不去玛丽也不去).If y

21、ou wont go, _(我也不去我也不去)。So can JackNor did MaryNeither will go易错题：易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A.does , will B. will, doesC. will, would D. does, do2、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. - _.B.So do I B. Neither do IC. So I have D. So it is

22、 with me.ADSo it is the same with me.(1)我很丑，可是我很温柔。我很丑，可是我很温柔。 _, I am gentle.(2)尽管他是一个孩子，他不得不谋生。尽管他是一个孩子，他不得不谋生。 _ , he has to make a living.Ugly as I am Child as he is注意：注意：6.当当as / though引导让步状语从句时引导让步状语从句时, ,可出现可出现“名词名词 / / 形容词形容词 / / 副词副词 / / 分词分词 + + as/though + + 主语主语 + + 动词动词”“动词动词 + + as + +

23、 主语主语 + + 助动词助动词” ” 的倒装形式。的倒装形式。当单数名词作表语提前当单数名词作表语提前, ,名词前名词前不加不加任何冠词。任何冠词。7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子用于某些表示祝愿的句子.May you succeed!Long live the people!在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，不少初学者觉得难以到底应在何处倒装，不少初学者觉得难以掌握。下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握。下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。掌握其结构形式。 S S；NBNB前倒后不倒前倒后不倒， O O；NUNU主倒从不倒主倒从不倒

24、， 2N2N前倒后也倒前倒后也倒， NM NM前后均不倒前后均不倒。 （1）在在“so + adj./adv. + that”句式中，将句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。放在句首时的倒装。 他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很大的进步。很大的进步。He works so hard that he has made great progress in English. So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.前倒后不倒前倒后不倒8、特殊

25、倒装句型：、特殊倒装句型：（2）not only but also 句式的倒装句式的倒装他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。He is not only interested in football but also he plays it well.Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.前倒后不倒前倒后不倒 O O代表代表onlyonly状语从句；状语从句； NUNU代表代表Not untilNot until状语从句。状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装此两

26、种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：从句，即：“主倒从不倒主倒从不倒”。如：。如：1 1）Only when he toldOnly when he told me me did I knowdid I know itit2 2）Not until I beganNot until I began to work to work did I did I realizerealize how much time I had wasted how much time I had wastedNo soonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen也属此类用法。也属此类用法。No s

27、ooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain NeitherNeithernornor引导的并列句引导的并列句我我即不即不知道这事，我知道这事，我也不也不关心。关心。Neither Neither do Ido I know it know it， nor nor do I do I care about itcare about it。 前倒后也倒前倒后也倒NM即即No matter引导的状语引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。均不倒装。 即即“前后均不倒前后均不倒”。如：如：

28、No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us倒装倒装全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装SummarySummary 1. I not only know her, but I am her best friend.2. He didnt arrive at the sports ground until the game had began.3. He had hardly arrived when he was asked to leave again.Not until the game had began did he arrive

29、 at the sports ground.Not only do I know her, but I am her best friend.PracticeHardly had he arrived when he was asked to leave again.1.他虽然努力了他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格。但考试未能及格。_, he did not pass the examination.2.只有下课了只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球。他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球。Only when the class was over _ _ with his friends.3. 狗冲了出

30、去狗冲了出去 _ the dog.4. 我从没听说过这样一个人儿。我从没听说过这样一个人儿。Never _ _ such a man.5.他是那么地刻苦，结果他通过了考试他是那么地刻苦，结果他通过了考试So _ _ that he could pass the exam.翻译翻译 Hard as he tried play football Out rushed have I heard ofhard did he work was he able to 1.So _ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital as soon as po

31、ssible. A. serious injured they are B. seriously injured they are C. serious injured are theyD. seriously injured are they2. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize3. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I do