形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习（无答案）

1、 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、（副词）的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1. 一般在形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttalltallertallest fastfasterfastest2. 以-e结尾的节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlargelargerlargest nicenicernicest3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusybusierbusiest earlyearlierearliest4.

2、 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-esthothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdeliciousmore deliciousmost deliciousbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)betterbest bad (badly)worseworst形容词（副词）的比较级和最高级的句子公式：比较级形容词物体A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B.I am taller than

3、 you.Pasta is more delicious than pizza.副词物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B.Cheetahs run faster than goats.He studies better than me.最高级1）物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）.I am the tallest in the class.Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.2）物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人

4、/物，in + 地方）.Cheetahs run fastest in the world.He studies best of us.其用法中注意以下几点：比较级：1 比较范围是 of the two() 比较级前加the2. the +比较级 ,the +比较级， 表示 “越.越”吃的越多，你就会越胖。你读的书越多，你的知识越宽广。3.比较级 +比较级 表示 越来越.越来越强健越来越漂亮越来越热我们越来越快乐。最高级：1 one of +the +最高级+名词复数，表示 “最的之一”这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。This is one of_ _ _ _ in the garden.2 Who

5、/Which最高级,A,B,C? 表示“三者当中那一个最”Tom, Bob 和Jack 谁最胖？Who is _ _, Tom, Bob and Jack ?巩固练习一. 词形变换。比较级 最高级large _ _fast _ _easy _ _wet _ _good _ _important _ _well _ _bad _ _many _ _little _ _far _ _strong _ _patient _ _safe _ _expensive _ _二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (

6、rich)2. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room

7、is _ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming _ and _. (difficult)15. There a

8、re _ boys than girls in our class. (few) 三、用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 4. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a c

9、hicken? 5. - How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning math. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English.

10、7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _ (lon

11、g) river in China. 12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _ (big) as my brother s. 14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than math? - I don t think so. 15. - Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sa

12、lly plays it the _ (well). 16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting _ (fat) and _ (fat). 18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I. 20. This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is _ (w

13、ide)and _(bright) than ours. 22. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 23. The _ (much) you exercise, the _ (healthy) you are. 24. Nowadays(现在) English is _( important )than any other subject, 1 think. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much _ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the

14、 _ (dangerous) animal in the world四 用Of, than, in, as填空。1. This table is as big _ that one.2. The yellow book is bigger_ the blue one.3. Tom is the best student_ the class.4. This lesson is more interesting_ that one.5. This apple is the largest _ all the apples.五. 单选。1. John is my _ friend of all t

15、he classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best2. E-mailing is much_ than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest3. Beijing is one of_ cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful4. The Yellow River isnt so _ as the Cha

16、ngjiang River.A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. Id like to change it for a _ one.A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller6. Who is the _ , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs

17、 _ .A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast8. He has grown_ to take care of himself.A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old9. Tom draws_ better than his brother.A. more B. most C. many D. much10. Who does homework_ in your class?A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as六、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.3、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No, _ _ than him4、Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYa