英语单词精解系列[高中人教必修2单元2]第五十六篇

1、英语单词精解系列高中人教必修2单元2第五十六篇slave音标英sleiv美sleiv附加过去式slaved过去分词slaved现在分词slaving 释n.奴隶；从动装置vi.苦干：拼命工作n. (Slave)人名；(塞、罗)斯拉韦短语slave society:奴隶社会slave cylinder:从动缸slave system:从属系统;从系统slave ship:贩卖奴隶的船Slave Processor:从属处理机;从处理器application slave:从属应用slave state:蓄奴州;奴隶制国家slave pulses:副脉冲loran slave:劳兰辅台例句l. N-

2、COUNT A slave is someone who is the property of another person and has to work for that person 奴隶例：The state of Liberia was formed a century and a half ago by freed slaves from the United States. 利比里亚国家是一个半世纪前由来自美国的获得自由的奴隶建立的。2. N-COUNT You can describe someone as a slave when they are completely un

3、der the control of another person or of a powerful influence.奴隶般受控制的人例：She may no longer be a slave to the studio system, but she still has a duty to her fans. 她也许不再受制片公司制度的控制了，但她对其粉丝还负有责任。3. V-I If you say that a person is slaving over something or is slaving for someone, you mean that they are wor

4、king very hard 苦干例： When youre busy all day the last thing you want to do is spend hours slaving over a hot stove. 当你忙碌了一整天后，你最不愿意做的事就是花好几个钟头在灼热的火炉边辛苦地劳作。4. PHRASAL VERB Slave away means the same as 苦干例：He stares at the hundreds of workers slaving away in the intense sun. 他凝视着几百个正在烈日下苦干的工人们。ancient音

5、标英einjant美enjant附加比较级 more ancient 最髙级 most ancient 释义adj.古代的：古老的，过时的：年老的n.古代人：老人短语Ancient Egypt:古埃及;古埃及人Ancient astronauts:古代太空人;加快金字塔兴建;Discovery远古太空人;代的太空人Ancient Chinese:古代汉语沽汉语;现代汉语沖古汉语ancient tomb:古墓;古代墓穴;古代泉台;古墓葬Ancient City:古都;古城;京;古迹城Ancient Magic:先祖魔法;先祖魔法增加法术伤害;古老Ancient Sudoku:远古数独;史前数独;

6、古数独Ancient civilizations:文明古国;正在翻译Ancient Apparition:极寒幽魂;冰魂;远古冰魂例句1. ADJ Ancient means belonging to the distant past, especially to the period in history before the end of the Roman Empire古代的ADJ n列:They believed an cient Greece and Rome were vital sources of lear ning.他们认为古希腊和古罗马是至关重要的知识来源。2. ADJ A

7、ncient means very old, or having existed for a long time. 古老的例:.ancient Jewish tradition.古老的犹太传统。3. N a member of a civilized nation in the ancient world, esp a Greek, Roman, or Hebrew 古（希腊、罗马或希伯来）人4. N a flag or other banner; standard 旗帜；标准archaicmascot音标英musket 美maeskat释义n.吉祥物：福神（等于mascotte）n. （Ma

8、scot）人名：（法）马斯科短语Expo Mascot:世博会吉祥物;吉祥物;展会吉祥物;世博会吉利物 official mascot:官方吉祥物;官方祥瑞物;吉祥物Mascot Fortune:金融投资机构The Mascot:吉祥物;吉祥物报Desktop Mascot:灼眼的夏娜brand mascot:nn牌吉祥物Mascot figure:吉祥物mascot n:吉利物例句l. N-COUNT A mascot is an animal, toy, or symbol which is associated with a particular organization or even

9、t, and which is thought to bring good luck 吉祥物例：.the official mascot of the Detroit Tigers官方吉祥物：底特律虎。Atlanta音标英aetlaenta 美flnta释义n.亚特兰大（美国城市）短语Hilton Atlanta:亚特兰大希尔顿酒店烯尔顿亚特兰大酒店Air Atlanta:IK特兰大冰岛航空公司;航空公司Atlanta Fed:亚特兰大联储Atlanta Aquarium:亚特兰大水族馆maersk atlanta:装箱船Fed Atlanta:美国亚特兰大联储Loews Atlanta:洛伊

10、斯亚特兰大洒店Atletico Atlanta:阿特兰大竞技Atlanta Spirit:特兰大精神公司athletics音标英aeOletiks美aeOletiks释义n.竞技；体育运动；田径运动短语Oakland Athletics:奥克兰运动家;奥克兰运动家队;运动家;奥克兰活动家队Summer Athletics:夏季运动会;夏季田径运动会;夏日活动会;有人玩夏季奥运会International Athletics:国际田径大赛;国际田径运动会;欧版UK Athletics:英国田径组织;英国田径协刽英国运动员组织;英国体育协会China Athletics:中国田径沖国田协Athle

11、tics lesson:体育课do athletics:做田径运动;做运动Office Athletics:办公室运动例句1. N-UNCOUNT Athletics refers to any kind of physical sports, exercise, or games.体育运动美国英语例:.students who play intercollegiate athletics.参加大学校际体冇运动的学生们。2. N-UNCOUNT Athletics refers to track and field sports such as running, the high jump,

12、and the javelin田径运 动【英国英语例：.eve nts that range from athetics to soccer, rug by and hockey.比赛项目包括田径、足球、橄榄球和曲棍球。物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。physical英fizik（a）i美 rfizikij释义adj.物物理的：身体的；物质的：根掳自然规律的，符合自然法则的n.体格检査短语Physical Properties:物化性质;物理性质;物理性能;物理特性physical geography:自然地理学;地球物理;自然地理;天然地舆学physical quantity:物理量;

13、物理量;实物量;要的实物量Physical Review:物理评论;物理学评论;物理评论B;物理评论DPhysical Therapist:理疗师;物理治疗师;物理治疗员;理学疗法士physical assets:有形资产;物质资产;什物资产physical phenomenon:物理现象physical system:物质系统；physical intimacy:物理系统例句l. ADJ Physical qualities, actions, or things are connected with a person#s body, rather than with their mind.

14、 肉 体的；身体的例：.the physical and mental problems caused by the illness.这种疾病引起的生理和心理问题。2. physically ADV 身体上地例：You may be physically and men tally exhausted after a long flight. 长途飞行后你可能身心都很疲惫。3. ADJ Physical things are real things that can be touched and seen, rather than ideas or spoken words. 实物的;有形的例

15、：Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.4. physically ADV 有形地例：.physically cut off from every other country.地理上与所有其他国家分割开来。5. ADJ Physical means relating to the structure, size, or shape of something that can be touched and seen 物理 的ADJ n列:.the physical characteristics of

16、the terrain.这一地形的物理特点。6. ADJ Physical means connected with physics or the laws of physics.物理学的ADJ nf列：.the physical laws of combustion and thermodynamics.燃烧和热力学的物理泄律。7. ADJ Someone who is physical touches people a lot, either in an affectionate way or in a rough way（以温柔 或粗鲁的方式）有大量身体接触的例： We decided

17、that in the game we would be physical and aggressive我们决左，在比赛中我们将积极拼抢，大胆进攻。8. ADJPhysical is used in expressions such as physical love and physical relationships to refer tosexual relationships between people.性的 ADJ n例：It had been years since they had shared any meaningful form of physical relationsh

18、ip.他们已经多年没有真正意义上的性关系了。9NCOUNT A physical is a medical examination by your doctor to make sure that there is nothing wrong with your health, or a medical examination to make sure you are fit enough to do a particular job 体格检査 例:Bob failed his physical.鲍勃没有通过体格检查。medal英zmed(a)l美(zmedl附加过去式 medaled 或-a

19、iled 过去分词 medaled 或-ailed 现在分词 medaling 或-ailing 释义n.勋章，奖章：纪念章n. (Medal)人名；(西、捷)梅达尔短语Euler Medal:欧拉奖Massey Medal:缅西奖章Priestley Medal:普利斯特里奖;普利斯特理奖章;普利斯奖;普利斯莱奖Lorentz Medal:洛仑兹奖章Herschel Medal:赫歇尔奖章Eddington Medal:爱丁顿奖章Medal score:全场总分;全场打击数;包括罚分在内Clark Medal:克拉克奖章;克拉克奖Lincoln Medal:林肯勋章例句l. N-COUNT

20、A medal is a small metal disc which is given as an award for bravery or as a prize in a sports event. 奖章例：Dufour was awarded his countrys highest medal for bravery.杜富尔被授予他的国家的最高英勇奖章。host音标英 haostid美host释义n. II 主机：主人：主持人：许多vt.主持：当主人招待Vi.群集；做主人短语Host Family:寄宿家庭;接待家庭;房东;主人家Host computer:主机；multihomed

21、host注计算机;上位机;制算机USB Host:多穴主机;多地址主机;多归属主机;多接口主机Bastion Host:驱动;可接周边装置;数码伴侣功能;核心板designer host:堡垒主机;防御主机;桥头堡主机;设防主机Remote Host:设计器宿主;设计工具主应用程序;设计师主程序;设讣工具host bus:远程主机;远端主机;远程助;长途主机host range:主总线;周线;主机总线;我们的服务器岀现问题例句1. N-COUNTThe host at a party is the person who has invited the guests and provides t

22、he food, drink, or entertainment.（聚会的）主人列： Apart from my host, I didnt know a single person there除了主人，那儿的人我一个也不认识。2. V-T If someone hosts a party, dinner, or other function, they have invited the guests and provide the food, drink, or entertainment.主办（聚会.宴会或其他集会）例：Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 gu

23、ests.今晚她做东办一场有300名来宾参加的2会3. N-COUNT A country, city, or organization that is the host of an event provides the facilities for that event to take place.（举办某活动的）东道主例：Atlanta was chosen to be host of the 1996 Olympic games亚特兰大被选为1996年奥运会的东道主。4. V-T If a country, city, or organization hosts an event, th

24、ey provide the facilities for the event to take place 主 办例：New Bedford hosts a n umber of lively festivals throughout the summer mon ths.新贝徳福徳整个夏天举办了许多个欢快有趣的艺术节。5. PHRASE If a person or country plays host to an event or an important visitor, they host the event or the visit 主办（活动）；款待（重要宾客）例：Bush pla

25、yed host to Russian President Vladimir Putin.布什款待了俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔普京。6NCOUNT The host of a radio or television show is the person who introduces it and talks to the people who appear in it.（广播或电视的）节目主持人7. V-T The person who hosts a radio or television show introduces it and talks to the people who appear

26、in it.主持（广播或电视节目）8. QUANT A host of things is a lot of them.大量例： A host of problems may delay the opening of the new bridge一大堆问题也许会延迟新建桥梁的开通。9. N-COUNT A host or a host computer is the main computer in a network of computers, which controls the most important files and programs 计算机主机例：Subscribers di

27、al directly from their computers into the BBS host computer.用户直接从自己的计算机拨号接入公告版系统的主机。Athens音标英aeOinz 美xGinz释义n.雅典（希腊首都）短语Athens Olympics:雅典奥运;雅典奥运会Athens city：雅典城市;雅典市;雅典城Hilton Athens:雅典希尔顿洒店;希尔顿雅典酒店;希尔顿酒店AEK Athens:雅典 AEK;AEK 雅典;AEK 队;希腊Little Athens:小雅典Athens News:雅典新闻报Athens Beige:雅典米黄Athens Coff

28、ee:雅典啡regular英Vegjula美rwgjab释义adj.泄期的：有规律的；合格的；整齐的；普通的n.常客；正式队员；中坚分子adv.定期地：经常地n. (Regular)人名：(以)雷古拉尔短语regular space:正则空间;自由组稿;正则拓扑空间;自在组稿Regular Show:天兵公囲;日常工作;天兵公园射击战regular flight:正常航班;一般航班淀期航班淀期的航班Regular Friends:普通朋友;熟悉的朋友;平凡伴侣Regular meeting:例会;定期会议;家长代表会;翻译 regular procedure: iT:规手续;正道手续洽乎规定的

29、手续Regular Fries:标准薯条;规范薯条;尺度萼条;表演者regular guy:好人;普通人;靠得住的人regular indices:常规指标;常规例句1. ADJ Regular events have equal amounts of time between them, so that they happen, for example, at the same time each day or each week. 定期的例：Get regular exercise.泄期进行锻炼。2. regularly ADV 定期地ADV with v例：He also writes

30、regularly for International Management magazine.他也宦期为国际管理杂志写稿。3. ADJ Regular events happen often.经常的例: Although it may look unpleasant, this condition is harmless and usually clears up with regular shampo oing.这可能不好看，但这种情况是无害的并且经常的洗头通常可以消除它。4. regularly ADV 经常地ADV with v例：Fox, badger, and weasel are

31、 regularly seen here这里经常看得到狐狸、雅和黄鼠狼。5. ADJ If you are, for example, a regular customer at a shop or a regular visitor to a place, you go there often 经 常的（顾客或来访者）ADJ n例：She has become a regular visitor to Houghton Hall.她已成为霍顿府邸的一名常客。6. N-COUNT The regulars at a place or on a team are the people who o

32、ften go to the place or are often on the team.常客；正式队员例:Regulars at his local bar have set up a fund to help out.他的当地酒吧的常客们已经设立了一项基金来帮忙解决困难。7. ADJ You use regular when referring to the thing, person, time, or place that is usually used by someone For example, someones regular place is the place where

33、 they usually sit. 固定的 det ADJ n例：The man shook his hand and then sat at his regular table near the windows这个人握了握他的手，然后坐在他固定的靠窗的桌子旁。8. ADJ A regular rhythm consists of a series of sounds or movements with equal periods of time between them.均匀的:a very regular beat.非常均匀的节舶。9. regularly ADV 均匀地ADV with

34、 v例：Remember to breathe regularly.记住要均匀地呼吸。10. ADJRegular is used to mean normal.普通的美国英语ADJ n例：The product looks and bur ns like a regular cigarette 这种产品看上去和点起来都像一支普通的香烟。11. ADJ In some restaurants, a regular drink or quantity of food is of medium size.中份的 美国英语 ADJ n:a cheeseburger and regular fries

35、.一个干酪汉堡包和中份的炸葛条。12. ADJ A regular pattern or arrangement consists of a series of things with equal spaces between them 间隔一致的列：The village was laid out in regular patter ns.这个村庄街道和房屋被以相等的间隔整齐地加以布局.13. ADJ If something has a regular shape, both halves are the same and it has straight edges or a smooth

36、 outline.规则的例：.some regular geometrical shape.一些规则的几何图形。14. regularity N-UNCOUNT 规则性（列：.the chessboard regularity of their fields国际象棋棋盘的规则性。15. ADJ In grammar, a regular verb, noun, or adjective inflects in the same way as most verbs, nouns, or adjectives in the language, 词、名词或形容词）按规则变化的音标advertise英

37、aedvataiz 美圧dv&taiz附加过去式advertised过去分词advertised现在分词advertising 释义vt.通知：为.做广告；使突岀Vi.做广告，登广告：作宣传短语Advertise online:网络广告ADVERTISE SERVICE:代理合作;广告服务advertise jobs:登广告招人advertise oneself:自吹自擂advertise buslness:营业广告advertise widely:大规模地做广告advertise tower:广告塔t advertise:不要做广告advertise itself:自我广告例句1. V-T/

38、V-l If you advertise something such as a product, an event, or a job, you tell people about it in newspapers, on television, or on posters in order to encourage them to buy the product, go to the event, or apply for the job.为做广告；做广告列：The company is spending heavily to advertise its str on gest brand

39、s 该公司在花重金为其最强势的品牌做广告。2. V-I If you advertise for someone to do something for you, for example, to work for you or share your accommodation, you announce it in a newspaper, on television, or on a bulletin board 登广告 （寻求职 员、合住者等）例: We advertised for staff in a local newspaper.3. V-T If you do not adver

40、tise the fact that something is the case, you try not to let other people know about it. 宜传usu with brd-neg例：There is no need to advertise the fact that you are a single woman. 没必要宣传你是个单身女性这一事实。4. - see also advertisingfine英fam美fam附加比较级finer最高级finest过去式fined过去分词fined现在分词fining 释义adj.好的；优良的：细小的，精美的：健

41、康的：晴朗的n.罚款vt.罚款：澄淸adv.很好地：精巧地n. （Fine）人名；（意）菲内：（英）法恩短语fine line:细线;优美线条;分界线Fine Gael:爱尔兰统一党;统一党fine blanking:精密下料加工;fine grain:精密冲裁;精冲;精密下料Fine Chemicals:细晶粒;细粒;幼微粒;微粒fine gold:精细化学品;精细化工;精制化学品;叫做化工助剂fine crusher:纯金;成色好的金子;精金fine wool:细碎机;细碎破碎机;细压碎机;细碎用破碎机Fine ceramics:细羊毛;细毛;美利奴羊毛;细化羊毛motto音标英motao

42、 美mato附加复数 mottoes 或 mottos 释5(n.座右铭，格言；箴言n. (Motto)人名；(英)莫托；億、西漠托短语school motto:校训;学院荣誉Motto Desktop:桌而座右铭das Motto:上海世博会的主题Fathers Motto:父亲的格言Motto Kimura:木村资生business motto:经营格言Famous Motto:着名格言例句l. N-COUNT A motto is a short sentence or phrase that expresses a rule for sensible behaviour, especi

43、ally a way of behaving in a particular situation 格言例:Stay true to yourself has always been his motto.忠于自己一直是他的座右铭。as well释义也：同样地：还不如：此外短语as you well understand:你明白;当你明白;TH如你理解As You Well Know：如你们知道;你也知道As If Well:好像不错as is well known:众所周知;正如人们所知道的;所周知;作为As Hurd Well Knows:赫徳十分淸楚as is well know:众所周知a

44、s s well as滁;也不仅.而且滁.之夕卜as s well:同样;也deep as a well:极深pain音标英pein 美pen释义n.疼痛；努力vt.使.痛苦:使.烦恼vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛n. （Pain）人名；（意）帕因；（俄）派因；（法）潘：（英）佩因短语Acute Pain:急性疼痛;急性痛Persistent Pain:顽痛;持续痛;持续性疼痛Piercing Pain:戳痛;刺骨痛;刺痛;撕心裂肺的疼Rediating Pain:放射痛;发射痛Prickling Pain:针扎似的痛;针扎似地痛Master Pain:潘师傅;潘徒弟;潘生傅;务的潘门徒Phanto

45、m Pain:幻想之痛;幻肢痛;幻觉痛;所以爱过Pain Reliever:哭泣也好;止疼片;止痛药法痛膏Ignore Pain:忽略痛苦;无视痛苦;无视痛楚;忽略痛楚例句1. N-VAR Pain is the feeling of great discomfort you have, for example, when you have been hurt or when you are ill.疼痛:.back pain.背痛。2. PHRASE If you are in pain, you feel pain in a part of your body because you ar

46、e injured or ill.感到疼痛仮ij ： She was writhing in pain, bathed in perspiration.她正痛得扭动着，大汗淋漓。3. N-UNCOUNT Pain is the feeling of unhappiness that you have when something unpleasant or upsetting happens痛苦仞:.grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.似乎充满了痛苦的灰色眼睛。4. V-T If a fact or idea pains you, it makes y

47、ou feel upset and disappointed.使痛苦;使苦恼no cont例：This public ack no wledgme nt of Teds disability pained my mother 特徳残疾的公开使我母亲感到痛苦。5. PHRASE In informal English, if you call someone or something a pain or a pain in the neck, you mean that they are very annoying or irritating Expressions such as a pain

48、 in the arse are also used, but most people consider them offensive.讨厌鬼；烦心事非正式例:Getting rid of unwan ted applicatio ns from your PC can be a real pain.从你的个人电脑上删除不需要的应用程序可以是一件很烦人的事。6. PHRASE If you take pains to do something or go to great pains to do something, you try hard to do it, because you thi

49、nk it is important to do it. 下苦功例：He took great pains to see that he got it right. 他下了很大的功夫以确保他弄对了。replace音标英ripleis美rfples附加过去式replaced过去分词replaced现在分词replacing 释vt.取代，代替：替换，更换；归还，偿还：把.放回原处短语Replace Color:替换颜色;替换色彩;取代颜色;替换颜色调整命令Replace Footage:替换素材;替换镜头;替代原始素材file replace:文件替换汶件更换;文件替换英语Replace All

50、:全部替换;全部取代;替换全部;替换所有Replace Rail:替换轨道Replace Drum:更换硒鼓;更换鼓组件replace verb:取代;替换Replace Battery:更换电池;低电压报警Replace Studio:文本批量替换工具例句1. V-T If one thing or person replaces another, the first is used or acts instead of the second 代替；取代列： One species of tree replaces another as a forest ages随着森林老化，一种树会取代另

51、i种树。2. V-T If you replace one thing or person with another, you put something or someone else in their place to do their job.用.代替；用替换例:I clean out all the grease and replace it with oil so it works better in very low temperatures我淸除掉了所有的油脂，以油替换，因此它在很低的温度下运转得更好。3. V-T If you replace something that is

52、 broken, damaged, or lost, you get a new one to use in stead 换下（坏的）；换上（新的）例：The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to replace it. 我们几年前安装的淋浴器坏了，但没钱换新的。4. V-T If you replace something/ you put it back where it was before.把放回原处例：Replace the caps on the bottles. 把瓶盖盖

53、回到瓶子上。competitor音标英kanYpetita美kanYpwtitaJ释义n.竞争者，对手短语strategic competitor:战略竞争者;战略竞争者Predatory competitor:非常强大的竞争对手;掠夺性竞争对手Competitor Profile:竞争者档案;竞争对手文档Retail competitor:零售业同业corespective competitor:竞争者Unbeatable competitor:没有打不败的对手的competitor principle:竞争者原则Competitor benchmarking:竞争标杆管理例句1. N-CO

54、UNT A company competitors are companies who are trying to sell similar goods or services to the same people.竞争对手例:The bank isnt performing as well as some of its competitors这家银行没有它的一些竞争对手表现好。2. N-COUNT A competitor is a person who takes part in a competition or contest.参赛者例: One of the oldest compet

55、itors won the individual silver medal.其中一个年纪最大的参赛者赢得了个人银牌。stadium音标英steidiam 美stedimm附加复数 stadiums 或 stadia 释5（n.体弃场：露天大型运动场短语Panathenaic Stadium:帕那辛纳克体育场;体育场;泛雅典体冇场;泛雅典娜运动场Mestalla stadium:梅斯塔利亚球场Stadium Australia:澳大利亚体育场;澳洲体冇馆;澳大利亚体ff馆Xiannongtan Stadium:先农坛体育场Ajinomoto Stadium:东京体冇场;味之素体冇场Cowboys Stadium:牛仔体育馆Toyota Stadium:丰田体冇场;丰出球场Traktar Stadium:拖拉机体育场Tampines Stadium:淡滨尼体育场例句l. N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES A stadium is a large sports field wit