2022版高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit5Travellingabroad课时作业高效提能(含解析)_第1页
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1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad单独成册:对应学生用书第325页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1visa n签证2lecture n& vi.演讲;讲课3idiom n习语;成语4essay n文章;散文5draft n草稿;草案 vt.草拟;起草6autonomous adj.自主的;自治的;独立的7enterprise n事业;事业心8seminar n(专题)研讨会9routine n常规;日常事务 adj.通常的;例行的10parallel adj.平行的;相同的;类似的请快速写出下列英语单词11queue n队列;行列vi.排队12a

2、cademic adj.学校的;学术的13tutor n导师;助教;家庭教师14numb adj.麻木的;失去知觉的15bachelor n获学士学位的人;未婚男子16destination n目的地请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词17qualification n资格;资历qualify vt.使有资格qualified adj.有资格的18preparation n准备;预备prepare v准备19recommend vt.推荐;建议recommendation n推荐20comfort n舒适;安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的21substitute n代替者;代

3、用品 vt.用代替substitution n替代;替换22requirement n需要;要求require v需要;要求23acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢acknowledgement n承认;致谢24contradict vt.反驳;驳斥contradictory adj.矛盾的25occupy vt.占用;占领;占据occupation n占领;职业26apology n道歉;谢罪apologize v道歉27optional adj.可选择的;随意的option n选择;选择权28agent n代理人;经纪人agency n代理29abundant adj.丰富的;充

4、裕的abundance n丰富;充裕30govern vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理government n政府.高频短语1adjust to 适应2keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去3fit in 相适应;相融合4be/get used to 习惯于5take up 占用;开始从事6as far as one is concerned 就而言7be occupied with 忙着做;忙于某事物8day in and day out 日复一日9out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的10settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来.经典句型1It

5、was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect.但是我也非常焦虑因为我不知道该期待什么3I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间参与社交活动。4The capital of Peru is Lima,which is in the north on

6、the coast.秘鲁的首都是利马,位于北部的临海地区。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1It is acknowledged(acknowledge)that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.2As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near,we senior high school students are occupied (occupy) with schoolwork.3Another actor has been substituted for the famous player,

7、who was refused permission to work in this country.4Besides,the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery,and it is also abundant in traveling resources.5It was the second time that she had come (come) to this mountain village to see the children.6I think what impresses me about his painting is th

8、e colors he uses.7It is required that the new employees (should) be provided (provide) safety training before they start to work.8Every time he had a chance,he would talk about the great difficulty he had settling (settle) in the new country.9I like the place.The house is comfortable (comfort) to li

9、ve in;besides,the surrounding is satisfying.10It is strongly recommended that the machines (should)be checked (check) every year.单句改错1He acknowledged donate a great deal of money to the flooded area.donatedonating2The doctor strongly recommended limit the amount of fat in my diet.limitlimiting3She k

10、eeps herself fully occupying with volunteer activities.occupyingoccupied4I have been such occupied in preparing for the exam that I havent had time to go shopping.suchso5There are so many applicants,so it is out of question that they will offer you the chance.of后加the.一句多译/词汇升级1当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做作业。When

11、 I came in,the students were occupied with/(in) doing their homework.(occupied)When I came in,the students were occupying themselves with/(in) doing their homework.(occupy)2It is widely thought that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.It is widely ack

12、nowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.3All students are asked to be present at the lecture,after which,each of you is expected to write an article in English about what you have learned from the lecture.All students are required to be pre

13、sent at the lecture,after which,each of you is expected to write an article in English about what you have learned from the lecture.能力提升篇.阅读理解When Allen invited me to go on a camping trip to the mountains,I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake,with a warm fireplace,hot chocolate,and soft beds.

14、But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother,Leo,showed up with a truck filled with camping equipmenttents,sleeping bags,and water bottles.We were going on survival training!Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urged us to hurry.Several hours later,as we drove throu

15、gh the forest,the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger,and the environment felt more threatening.At the trailhead,Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules.Then,with Leo in front,we set off along the narrow and steep d

16、irt track that wound up the mountains.After 6 hours of climbing,we finally reached the top.My legs were aching and I dropped my pack and groaned but there was no time to rest.“We need to set up camp quickly,”said Leo.“There are dark clouds coming in.A storms on its way.”I thought he was kidding,but

17、Leo was quite serious.He and Allen worked expertly,while I stood around and pretended to help,thunder rumbling (发出隆隆声) in the distance.We just finished putting up the tents when it hit.The wind,thunder,and lightning were relentless (持续强烈的)Leo,sensing that I was scared,started telling us some stories

18、 about his camping adventures.But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed,I jumped.“Dont worry.Summer storms pass quickly,”Leo said,trying to comfort me.“And at least the rain will keep the bears away,” he said with a teasing smile,which was less comforting.And just as quickly as

19、the storm came rushing in,it passed,and we exited the tent.The view was incredibleI could see for miles.As darkness set in,I stared in wonder at the millions of stars glowing in the night sky.I wouldnt lieI was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed,but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way,I kn

20、ew this was an adventure I would never forget.语篇解读当Allen邀请作者去山中进行一次野营旅行时,作者想象了一个美好的场景,但当看到Allen与他的哥哥Leo带了一卡车野营装备时,作者的想象变成了一场噩梦他们是去进行生存训练的。1Why did the author think his happy image became a nightmare?AAllen had arrived earlier than arranged.BHe saw that Allen was not well prepared.CHe realized their

21、trip would be challenging.DAllens brother was unexpectedly with him.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的内容尤其是“We were going on survival training!”可知,当Allen邀请作者去进行野营旅行时,作者对这次野营旅行充满了美好的想象,但当看到Allen和他的哥哥准备的野营装备时,作者才意识到他们将去进行“生存训练”。由此可推知,作者意识到他们的旅行将充满挑战,所以认为自己的美好想象变成了一场噩梦。故选C。答案:C2Why was it necessary to set up camp immedia

22、tely after reaching the mountain top?AIt was almost night time.BThe weather was changing.CThey were tired and needed to rest.DThey needed protection from animals.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There are dark clouds coming in.A storms on its way.”可知,他们之所以一到山顶就开始搭帐篷,是因为变天了,暴风雨就要到来。故选B。答案:B3What can we guess about L

23、eo?AHe was an experienced and capable hiker.BHe was inconsiderate of others feelings.CHe had known the writer for a long time.DHe had not been to this mountain before.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“.Leo tied a sleeping bag.lectured Allen and me about hiking rules.”和第四段中Leo对天气状况的判断以及第五段第二句中的“He and Allen worked

24、 expertly”可推知,Leo是一位有经验且有能力的徒步旅行者。故选A。答案:A4How did the author feel at the end of the story?ASatisfied.BOptimistic.CScared.DDisappointed.解析:推理判断题。根据第七段第二句中的“The view was incredible”以及第八段中的“I knew this was an adventure I would never forget”可推知,在故事的最后作者对这次野营旅行持乐观的态度。故选B。答案:B.短文改错One day,I am about to c

25、limb up the staircase at the Central Park Subway Station.Suddenly I saw the lady was having a hard time get her wheelchair up the stairs.Thinking it was possibility that someone would help me get my bag up,so I left it on the floor and offered help to the lady.She gladly accepted it.While I was carrying his wheelchair up,one young

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