(完整版)新牛津译林版8Bunit4知识点(B).docx

1、8Bunit 4 A good read一知识点。1 Sandy is wondering where to askforhelp(1) wonder 此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对 感到怀疑”。Eg:She wondered what the child was doing.【拓展】wonder 作不及物动词，意为“感到惊讶”。What are you wondering about? 你对什么感到疑惑？wonder 4wonder 作不可数名词，意为“惊奇，惊异，惊讶”。a look “ wonder 惊异的表情be filled with wonder非常惊奇wonder 作可数名词

2、，意为“奇观”。The Great Wallis one of the wonders in the world.(2) ask for 意为“请求” 。 ask sb. for 意为“向某人请求 ” 。Eg:Sandy often asks her classmates for advice about learning Chinese.(2013山东东营 )-I wonder_.-Shandong Province.A when will Peng Liyuan comeB. Where Peng Liyuan is fromC. Where Peng Liyuan came fromD.

3、 How Peng Liyuan will come2. Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities.advise 及物动词，意为“建议，劝告”，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句等。Eg:The doctor advised (taking) a week s rest.【拓展】 advise sb to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”Eg:She advised us to wait.她建议我们等一等。3. Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to dra

4、w.(1) teach oneself 意为“自学” ，相当于learnby oneself.The girl taught herself English. =The girl learned English by herself.(2) teach sb(how) to do sth. 意为“教某人（如何）做某事”Eg:Would you please teach me (how) to paint Chinese paintings?4 What you think of it and so on. 你认为这本书怎么样，等等。and so on 是一个短语，意为“等等”，用在举例的末尾，

5、表示举例未完。and so on 之前的举例，都是用逗号隔开的，不能用and 连接。I love many sports such as football,basketball,badminton,table tennis and so on.5.You must return the books on time on time 意为“按时，准时”。Eg:We students should get to school on time.【拓展】 in time 意为“及时” 。Eg:Will you be able to finish it in time?6.All the British

6、publishing houses refused to publish it.refuse 及物动词，意为“拒绝”，其常用搭配有：(1) refuse+名词代词，意为“拒绝 ”。Eg:He refused my help.(2) refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事” 。Eg:He refused to accept my invitation (3) refuse sb， sth.意为“拒绝某人某物” 。Eg:She cant refuse him anything 7.so far 意为“到目前为止” ，指从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在这一段时间。So far 常用于现在完成

7、时态，多位于句首或句末。So far we ve planted more than 2 ，000 trees.8.a great success巨大的成功success此处用作可数名词， 意为“成功的人或事” ；success也可作不可数名词， 意为“成功”，其反义词为 failure “失败”。Failure is the mother of success.【拓展】succeed 用作不及物动词，意为“成功”，后常跟in doing sth. 。The people succeeded in climbing the mountain at last.successful 形容词，意为“

8、成功的”。My uncle is a successful businessman. successfully 副词，意为“成功地” 。If you work hard,you will get it successfully.（哈尔滨中考）Dear friends,please read every sentence carefully.Details decide_or not. If you take it seriously,you ll achieve your goal!A successB. successfulC succeed9. The first Harry Potter

9、 book was a great success in the very beginning.(1) very 此处用作形容词，意为“正是 ，就是那个，恰恰是 ”，与 the， this，that 或my， your, his 等连用，以加强语气。Eg:This is the very pen I want. 这正是我想要的钢笔。(2) in the very beginning “在刚开始” ， in the beginning “开始，起初” ，也可用 at first. Eg:He became interested in English in the very beginning 他

10、在刚开始就对英语感兴趣。10. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.(1)tell 此处用作及物动词，意为“告诉”。 tell sb. sth. 意为“告诉某人某事” 。Eg:Please tell me your phone number again.【拓展】 tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定式为tell sb. not to do sth.Eg:Tell him not to be late again.(2014 .北京 ) My parents always tell me_m

11、ore vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC.eatsD to eat(2)because 用作连词，意为“因为”.eg:He didn tcome because he was busy.辨析： because， as 与 sincebecause意为“因为” ，引导的从句表示直接的原因或理由，常用于回答why 引导的问句。Eg:I was late because I was ill yesterday.as意为“由于，鉴于” ，引导的从句表示十分明显的原因。Eg:As you weren tthere,I left a message.since意为

12、“既然”，表示稍加分析可得出来的双方都知道的原因。Eg： Since everybody is here,let s begin our meeting.（ 3） keep a secret意为“保守秘密” 。Eg： I don twant to let more people know it. Please keep a secret.11 His story gave me a lot of confidence.confidence 不可数名词，意为“信心”。 have confidence in 意为“对 有信心” 。eg:Don tbe nervous. You should hav

13、e confidence in yourself.【拓展】confident 形容词，意为“自信的，有信心的，有把握的”，常用作定语或表语。be confident of 意为“对 充满信心”。Eg:I m confident of success我有信心能成功。There is a confident smile on his face 他的脸上露出了自信的微笑。12. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.(1)experience 在此用作可数名词，意为“经历”.Eg:He has a lot

14、of unusual experiences 【拓展】experience 还可用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。表示做某事的经验时，其后常接in/of doingsth.。Eg:Mr Wang has so much experience in teaching.experience 还可作及物动词，意为“体验；经历”。Eg:The girl has never experienced sadness这个女孩从未体验过悲伤。experienced 形容词，意为“有经验的”。Eg:My father is an experienced teacher. 我父亲是一个有经验的教师。(2)in the

15、 future 意为“将来” 。I will be a doctor in the future 13. Who do you usually ask for advice on books?advice 不可数名词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”。表示“一条建议”用a/one piece of advice ，表示“一些建议”用some advice.Eg:I ll give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.【拓展】 advice 的常用搭配：give sbsome advice/give some advice to sb给某人

16、提一些建议ask for advice 征求意见follow/take sb. s advice 接受某人的建议(2014 贵州遵义 )Mr.Li is always patient to give me_on how to work out the problems.A.adviceB. many advicesC.some advice14. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.（1） over 介词，意为“多于，超过”，相当于more than。Eg： I have been here for

17、over 10 years我已经在这里10 多年了。（ 2)type 可数名词，意为“类型，种类” ，相当于 kind 。 a type of 一种 all types of 各种各样的 different types of 不同类型的Eg:There are different types of books in the bookshop 二语法专项。1.疑问词 +to do在英语中，疑问词 (who， what， which ，when， where， how 等 )可以跟动词不定式，但是疑问词 why 后不能跟动词不定式。(1) 作主语，此时谓语动词常用单数形式。When to have

18、 a sports meeting is still a problem.(2) 作宾语，常放在动词（词组）tell ，show ，know ， learn， decide，teach， find out ， forget,wonder ， remember 等后面。I haventdecided what to eat for lunch.(3) 作表语The question is how to learn English well.(4) 作双宾语，常放在advise， tell ， ask， teach， show 等词后面。Can you advise me which coat t

19、o buy?“疑问词 +动词不定式”结构可以改为从句。Can you tell me what to do next?=Can you tell me what I should do next?I forgot where to meet her.=I forgot where I should meet her.2.must 与 have to1 must 的用法must 是情态动词，意为“必须，一定要” ，后接动词原形，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。 Must 的否定形式 must not (mustn t)语气较为强烈，意为“不许；禁止” 。I must finish the work

20、 before dinner.You mustntswim in the lake. It s too dangerous.2 have to 的用法have to 意为“必须，不得不” ，后接动词原形，表示在客观上有必要做某事。使用haveto 时应注意以下几点：(1) have to 有一般现在 (have to ，has to) ，一般过去 (had to) 和一般将来 (will have to) 等多种时态。Eg:Sandy had to wait at the park gate yesterday morning.(2) 构成一般疑问句时，要在句子开头加do/does， did 或 will 等助动词。Eg:Will they have