M4U2 language points 课件

1、Unit 2 Sports eventsLanguage pointsImportant phrasesFind the phrases in the text.高兴做某事高兴做某事每四年每四年, 每隔三年每隔三年按照传统风俗按照传统风俗参加比赛参加比赛 向向表示敬意表示敬意来自世界各地来自世界各地无论；无论； 不管不管 be delighted to do every four years by tradition take part in the competition in honour of from all over the world no matter Find the phra

2、ses in the text.还原还原 / 恢复恢复，使使再生再生过和平生活过和平生活 肩并肩地；肩并肩地； 一起一起实现梦想实现梦想; 圆梦圆梦受到大家的关注受到大家的关注; 引起公众瞩目引起公众瞩目继续做另一件事继续做另一件事 bring back to life live in peace side by side realize ones dream come to public attention go on to doFind the phrases in the text.点燃奥运圣火点燃奥运圣火在开幕式上在开幕式上(为为 . )争夺；争夺； 竞争竞争为为做出重要贡献做出重要贡

3、献男子男子110米跨栏赛米跨栏赛领先；领先； 带路带路 坚持坚持展望，期待展望，期待 light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony compete for make important contributions to mens 110-metre hurdles lead the way hang on look forward toLanguage points 1. delighted adj. (人人)高兴的，愉快的高兴的，愉快的 搭配搭配 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事很高兴做某事 1) Id be ve

4、ry delighted to come. 我非常乐意我非常乐意过来。过来。 be delighted at/with 对对很高兴很高兴 2) Im delighted at your success. 对你的成功对你的成功我感到很高兴。我感到很高兴。 be delighted that 很高兴很高兴 3) She was delighted that you could stay with her. 你能留下来陪她，她很高兴。你能留下来陪她，她很高兴。 单词积累单词积累 delight v.& n.使高兴；高兴，快乐使高兴；高兴，快乐 delightful adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的 de

5、lightfully adv.高兴地，快乐地高兴地，快乐地 拓展拓展 take delight in 以以为乐为乐 I take great delight in (finding) your progress. delight in sth./doing sth. 以以为乐；喜欢做某事为乐；喜欢做某事 The boy delights in lying. with delight 高兴地高兴地 He is crazy with delight to ones delight=to the delight of sb. 使某人感到高使某人感到高兴的是兴的是我对你的进步很欣慰。我对你的进步很欣慰

6、。 Im delighted at your progress. Im delighted to see your progress. Im delighted that you have made much progress. 让我感到欣喜的是，你取得了很大的进步。让我感到欣喜的是，你取得了很大的进步。 _ _ _, you have made great progress. To my delight 2,to have done sth. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作，通常先于不定式的完成式所表示的动作，通常先于句子谓语动词之前发生句子谓语动词之前发生 I am sorry to have

7、 kept you waiting for such a long time. She seems to have read the book before. . Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. (2005江苏）江苏） A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be leftcompete in 参加参加比赛比赛玛丽将在运动会上参加女子玛丽将在运动会上参加女子

8、100米跑。米跑。Mary will compete in the girls 100-metre race in the sports pete for 为争夺为争夺而竞争而竞争/比赛比赛The two teams compete for the championship.两个队竞争冠军。两个队竞争冠军。compete against/with sb. for sth. 为获得某为获得某物与某人竞争物与某人竞争Several dogs are competing with/against each other for a bone几条狗为了一支骨头互相打架。几条狗为了一支骨头互相打架。vi.

9、 竞争竞争,对抗对抗,比赛比赛 Young children usually _(争夺母亲的注意争夺母亲的注意). They _ _ (要求要求所有参赛者在比赛时穿白色服装所有参赛者在比赛时穿白色服装). _ (按照传统风俗按照传统风俗), our family has a party on New Years Eve. compete for their mothers attention required all the competitors to be dressed in white in the competitionBy tradition1刘翔在奥运会上和其他的运动员一起争夺冠

10、军。刘翔在奥运会上和其他的运动员一起争夺冠军。Liu Xiang competed _ other athletes _ the Olympic Games _ the gold medal. withinforadj. 单独的；分开的；不同的单独的；分开的；不同的 v. 分开；隔离分开；隔离separatefrom 使使和和分离分离1. The twins were bought up in _ families.2. The English Channel _ the UK and France.3. The child was _ from his mother during the w

11、ar.separateseparatesseparated区别： separate，divide separate指把原来联合在一起的或靠近的人或物指把原来联合在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来，并未破坏整体性，常与分离开来，并未破坏整体性，常与from连用连用 divide指把整体分为若干部分，破坏了整体性，指把整体分为若干部分，破坏了整体性，常与常与into连用连用当我们加入到人群中时，我和朋友们分开了。当我们加入到人群中时，我和朋友们分开了。As we joined the big crowd, I _ _ _ my friends.你怎么把这条线分成你怎么把这条线分成20等份？等份？How

12、 do you _ the line _ 20 equal parts? got/ was separated fromdivideinto 5. honour n.尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣 an honour 一个光荣的人，一件光荣的事一个光荣的人，一件光荣的事 Han Xue is an honour to our school. feel it an honour to do sth感到做感到做-是荣幸的事是荣幸的事 She felt it an honour to have taken part in the work. 参加了这项工作她感到很荣幸。参加了这项工作她

13、感到很荣幸。 It is an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做对某人来说做-是件是件荣幸的事荣幸的事 It is a great honour for me to be invited. in honour of 纪念，向纪念，向表示敬意表示敬意 He wrote a book in honour of his soldiers. 他写了一本书来纪念他的士兵们。他写了一本书来纪念他的士兵们。 vt. 尊敬，尊重（某人）尊敬，尊重（某人） We should honor our parents honourable adj. 光荣的，可敬光荣的，可敬的，高尚的的，高尚

14、的1. That was a great _ for his parents, as well as himself.2. We are going to have a special party _ his recent promotion.3. They had a parade _ the heroes who liberated the city sixty years ago.4. Teaching is an _ career.5. The Olympic Games are considered as _ games.honourin honour ofin honour ofh

15、onourablehonourablein need of 需要需要 in favour of 赞同赞同in want of 需要需要 in praise of 赞扬赞扬 in the face of 面临面临in search of 寻找寻找 in charge of 负责，管理负责，管理in memory/honour of 纪念纪念 6.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who started the Olympics.正是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦重新发起了奥运会。正是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦重新发起了奥运会。 强调句型强调句型:It is/was

16、+被强调部分被强调部分+that(若被强若被强调部分是人调部分是人,可用可用who)+句子的其它部分句子的其它部分1. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. （2007 浙江）浙江）A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that2. I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that

17、I object to. （2007 江西）江西）A. it B. that C. this D. which3. It is imagination _ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. （2007 上海春）上海春）A. where B. what C. that D. when4. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. （2007 重庆）重庆） A. whichB. it C. that D. this7. I just wonder

18、 _ that makes him so excited. （2006山东）山东） A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is7.make it possible for country and people to live peacefully side by side.(一起，共同；并肩地，并排一起，共同；并肩地，并排)shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地肩并肩地 side by side 肩并肩肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手手拉手 arm in arm 臂挽着臂臂挽着臂 shoulder to

19、shoulder 肩并肩肩并肩 back to back 背靠背背靠背 heart to heart 心连心心连心 face to face 面对面面对面*A true friend is someone who works with you _whenever you are in trouble.*Before you get the job, we will have an interview _.*Stand _ and well see which one of you is taller.side by sideface to faceback to backFill in the

20、 blanks with the phrases on the left.shoulder to shoulder8 light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony在开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。在开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。 v lit, lit/ lighted lighted点着点着, 变亮变亮Will you light the fire for me?你替我点上火好吗？你替我点上火好吗？照亮；使光明照亮；使光明We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。我们点着了蜡烛，蜡

21、烛照亮了房间。 注意注意 light的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：lit和和lighted，两者在作谓语动词时没有区别，但，两者在作谓语动词时没有区别，但lighted可放在名词前作定语，而可放在名词前作定语，而lit不可以。不可以。 He _a candle and handed the _ candle to me.lit/lightedlighted（常与（常与up连用）使容光焕发连用）使容光焕发Her face lit up when the film star was present.lighted adj. 点亮的点亮的,点燃的点燃的He came i

22、n, with a lighted lamp in his hand. a light blue sky 淡蓝色的天空淡蓝色的天空The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up.轻的轻的9.At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the Peoples Republic of China returned to theOlympics after 32 years absence. (P23)No one at the meeting noticed the absence of Miss Jones.Richar

23、d will never be allowed to return tothe competition because of the sudden absence.absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在；缺席，不在场；不存在；absent adj. 缺席的，不在的。缺席的，不在的。结构拓展结构拓展:absent from 缺席，不在场缺席，不在场in/during sb.s absence 在某人不在场时在某人不在场时in the absence of 缺乏，不存在缺乏，不存在absence of mind 心不在焉，神不守舍心不在焉，神不守舍例如：例如：Henry has been ab

24、sent from school for thepast ten days.We are in the absence of experience.Ms Wang will be in charge during my absence. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 Mr. Black will be in charge _ (在我不在的时候在我不在的时候). _ (缺乏证据缺乏证据), the police had to let him go. _ (有人缺席有人缺席吗吗) this competition? during my absenceIn the absence of eviden

25、ceIs there anybody absent from10.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country must have done表示对过去所发生事情表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测，不能用于否定句，否定句的肯定推测，不能用于否定句，否定句用用cant/ couldnt have doneThey must have won the match, for theylooked so excited 完成下列句子。完成下列

26、句子。 He _ (肯定没到肯定没到),otherwise he have called me. You _ (一定学了很多年英语一定学了很多年英语), havent you? Ben _ _ (肯定没得第肯定没得第一，因为他缺席了那次测试一，因为他缺席了那次测试).couldnt have arrivedmust have learned English for years couldnt have got the first place, for he was absent from the test make an attempt/ attempts to do sth./ at doi

27、ng sth. in an attempt to力图，试图力图，试图Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. attempt to do sth尝试做尝试做- attempt sth.尝试某物尝试某物 an attempted murder 蓄意谋杀蓄意谋杀11.11.尝试尝试, ,努力努力 n. & v. 12,lead the way 领先领先 It is a country that has always led the way in its conservation policies. 这个国家在自然资源保护政策方面一直

28、走在前列。这个国家在自然资源保护政策方面一直走在前列。 单词积累单词积累 lead vt.领导，率领，带领，引导；领导，率领，带领，引导； n.领导，领导，榜样，引导，带头，领先榜样，引导，带头，领先 leader n.领袖；首领，指挥者领袖；首领，指挥者 leadership n.领导领导 拓展拓展 Lead the way, all the way. 有始有终。有始有终。 lead a - life 过着过着-的生活的生活 We lead a very quiet life. lead to (doing) sth.导致；造成导致；造成 (=cause) Smoking can lead

29、to lung cancer. lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 What on earth led you to leave home? lead sb. to+引某人到引某人到 She led me to the meeting room. under the leadership of 在在的领导下的领导下 13 hang on 翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。意思。观察思考观察思考It is a hard task, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the endHang on a

30、t your present job until you can get another.Please hang on a second; Ill look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him hang on 坚持；继续做；不挂断坚持；继续做；不挂断Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _ until help came. A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on解析：解析：hang on (= hold fa

31、st, keep hold) 牢牢牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：抓住，抓紧不放：Help! I cant hang on much longer. (救命啊！我支持不住啦。救命啊！我支持不住啦。) keep on (doing sth.) 继续继续(做做)；catch on 理解；理解；count on 指望，依赖。指望，依赖。D 巩固练习巩固练习hang about 闲逛闲逛hang back 退缩退缩, 犹豫犹豫hang down 垂下来垂下来hang on to 紧紧握住紧紧握住Quiz I: 选择恰当的词或词组完成下列各句选择恰当的词或词组完成下列各句, 注意其形式的变化注意其形式的变化, 每个

32、限用一次。每个限用一次。 Are you going to _ the first experiment? 2. To our great _, she won the first prize in the competition.3. Charlie Chaplin _ the film industry.take part in, every 3 days, delighted, attempt, side by side, make contributions to, break the record, joy, in honor oftake part in joymade contributions