大学体验英语综合教程1-4(第二版)1至5单元课后翻译答案

1、一Unit 1 1. 自从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。( no longer)He has no longer been writing to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone. 2. 尽管很忙，他每天至少花两小时上网(surf the Internet)，了解这个领域的最新动态。(even though)Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to find out ab

2、out / learn about the latest developments in this field.3. 李教授在毕业典礼上作了一个简短的讲话，他的话深深铭刻在我的记忆中。( impress upon)Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement. His words were （What he said was） strongly impressed upon my memory.4. 讲到期末考试，学生们一点儿都不紧张，他们满脸都是自信。( confidence )Talking about the final exa

3、ms the students were not nervous at all. There was full confidence on every ones face.5. 在30分钟内写出一篇约100个词的短文，对于他们班大多数学生来说不过是小菜一碟。(snap)To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class. 6. 我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。(finddoing)Ive found myself having gr

4、eat interest in spoken English.7. 驱车行驶在高速公路上, 我意识到近几年来, 中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。 (realize; enormous)Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in Chinas highway system in recent years.8. 我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。(can hardly believe; work)I can hardly believe that he has learned

5、how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time.9. 三年的时光已经过去,这一刻终于来临了: 不到两周我就要回国了。 (in less than)Three years have passed by and the final moment has come. In less than two weeks, I will return home / go back to my country.10. 许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国, 而我却恰恰相反,我宁愿和家人一起呆在国内。(cant wait)I know a lot o

6、f people who cant wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country.Unit 21. 他的生活经历在他的学术生涯(academic career)中一直扮演着一个重要角色。(play a role in) His life experiences have always been playing a big role in his academic career. 2. 那家餐厅最近已经延长了营业时间。(extend) The restaurant has recently ext

7、ended its opening / business hours.3. 我刚刚读完一本从一种新的视角研究莎士比亚(Shakespeare)的有趣的书。(approach) Ive just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare. 4. 随着电子邮件的广泛应用，垃圾邮件(spam / junk email)问题已引起人们的极大关注。(issue /problem, draw much concern) With the wide use of email, the issue of spam / ju

8、nk email has drawn much concern. 5. 传统教育比起网络教育来对于学生和教师之间的交流和互动有着更多的限制。(communication and interaction, limitation)In traditional / conventional education there are more limitations in communication and interaction between teachers and students than there are in online education.6. 谁是谁非昭然若揭，吉姆无意和他争论。(

9、have a intention of doing / to do) Jim had no intention of arguing / to argue with him, since its obvious who was right and who was wrong.7. 令人惊讶的是，那次与威尔逊教授的偶然相识(chance meeting)，后来居然给了我一个机会去他们学校作交流生(exchange student)。(afford an opportunity) To my surprise, it was the chance meeting with Prof. Wilson

10、 that later on afforded me an opportunity to study at his university as an exchange student.8. 学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间，尽量满足学生的需要。(meet the needs) Our university will extend the opening hours of the library and the classrooms to meet the students needs at the highest possible level. 9. 信息技术的发展已经开始对社会生活的各个方面

11、(aspect)产生深远的(profound)影响。(have effect on) The development of information technology has begun to have profound effects on all aspects of social life.10. 凭他的英语水平，在这次校级(university-wide)英语演讲比赛中他将有上佳的表现，对此我们没有疑问。(have no doubt)We have no doubt that, with his high level of mastering / managing English,

12、he will surely have an excellent performance in the university-wide English speech contest.Unit 31. 这钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。 (put ones finger on) Something is wrong with the piano, but I cant put my finger on what it is.2. 这条裤子不但太大，而且也与我的夹克不相配。(apart from)Apart from being too large, the trousers dont matc

13、h my jacket, either.3. 不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。 (whatever)I love pop music, for whatever reasons.4. 他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。 (browse through)He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.5. 在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们意见很不一致。(vary)Opinions o

14、n whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.6. 要去那座岛，除了搭船以外，别无他法。 (other than) You cant get to the island other than by boat. 7. 有些学生疯狂地迷恋流行音乐，而另外一些人则更喜欢经典音乐(classical)。 (while) Some students are crazy about pop music while others prefer classical music. 8. 传媒 (media) 在引领时尚方面正起着越来越重要的作

15、用。 (play a . role) The media are playing an increasingly important role in leading fashions and trends. 9. 我千方百计想弄到一张他新发行(issue)的唱片(album)，却未能如愿。(try every means) I tried every means to get a copy of his newly issued album, but failed.10. 要是没有朋友的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经辍学了。 (If . not / without)Without the encour

16、agement and help of my friends, I would have quit school. Unit 41. 我已经把我的简历和附函传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。(resume, cover letter, fax)I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I havent received a reply yet.2. 当别人遇到困难时，约翰会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。(not hesitate a second) John will not hesitate for a second

17、to offer help when others are in trouble 3. 我得承认我很想到国外工作和学习一段时间，但我知道要拿到签证不容易。(admit, abroad, visa) I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa. 4. 他到伦敦2年后才在一家国际银行找到一份工作。(It was not until that) It was not until 2 years after he

18、 arrived in London that he found / took a job in an international bank.5. 汤姆完成他的教学工作后，在中国周游了2个月才回到美国的家。(travel throughout, before)After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.6. 这是大学一年级新生第一次听美国教授的讲座，他们在头20分钟里听不太懂他在说什么。（have trouble doing s

19、omething） It was the first time for the freshmen to attend an American professors lecture, and they had trouble understanding what he was talking about for the first twenty minutes. 7. 还剩10分钟，既然你已经做完考题，也可以现在交卷。（now that）There are still ten minutes left. Now that you have finished your test you may h

20、and it in now. 8. 为了不伤害任何人的感情，他们花了近三个月的时间才作出最后的决定。 It took them nearly three months before they made their final decisions without hurting anybodys feelings. 9要赶上世界先进科学技术，中国大学生在毕业前至少应学好一门外语。（it is appropriate， keep up with）It is appropriate for Chinese college students to learn at least one foreign

21、language before they graduate so that they can keep up with the worlds advanced science and technology. 10. 史密斯先生是一个勤奋的电影导演，同时也是一个有责任心的父亲。（at the same time） Mr. Smith was a hard-working movie director and at the same time he was a responsible father. Unit 51. 这些观众一定是错过了看他们的音乐演出，否则们他会给予高度评价的。(speak h

22、ighly of, must have done)The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it. 2. 尽管她远在他乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关怀。(somehow, sense)Somehow she could sense her mothers deep concern though she was far away from home.3. 这个接线员每天从家里到工作地点路上要花两个小时左右。( spend, or so)The op

23、erator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.4. 他感激她的同情和理解，因为在当时对他来说这意味着许多。（appreciate） He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.5. 她终于来到电话亭，投入硬币后便开始拨打巴黎。(finally, dial)She finally arrived at a telephone booth

24、 and put in the coins before dialing Paris.6. 你使用电脑的能力越高，你找到担任秘书的工作的可能性就越大。（the morethe more）The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a secretary.7. 他喜欢通过电子邮件而不是通过电话和同事分享信息。（sharewith, rather than）He likes to share information with his colleagues by email rather th

25、an by telephone.8. 对美国人来说，生活在一个没有汽车的地方是不可思议的。(imagine doing)For Americans, its hard to imagine living in a place where there are no cars.9. 他们得出的结论是使用真皮制品从长远的观点来看还是相对便宜的，因为真皮制品比较经久耐用。(come to conclusions, in the long run)They came to the conclusion that itll be cheaper in the long run to use real le

26、ather because it will last longer.10. 这些日子他一直在忙于寻找有效的网址。( seek out ) These days he has been involved in seeking out effective websites.二1A1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to

27、 each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。

28、Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the worlds outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。 People buy what kind of houses

29、to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少 3 个月。 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5.学生在做出决定前应该认真

30、核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.1B1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。He fina

31、lly felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。The big project engages us so much that we cant manage to take a holiday this year.5.氧气(oxygen)是气体

32、中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.2A1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱加满。I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。If you want to

33、 make a complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。We couldnt have finished the experiment so soon without Johns help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat81那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待

34、六个月内还会有升职。 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasnt expecting another promotion in six months2大学毕业不久他就找到了一份满意的工作。 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3绝大多数大学都有自己的主页，可以让申请者搜索他们需要的资料。Most colleges and universities have their homepages, en

35、abling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to.4她轻轻地点击了一下鼠标，就把作业上交给了导师，并很快得到了回音。 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5通过进入她将就读的大学的网站，她看到这所大学的许多彩色照片，还包括一幅详细的校园地图。 By accessing the website of th

36、e university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.2B1.没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外Im not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but Ill make an exception in your case.2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。He has learned his

37、lesson from the failure and wont repeat the mistake.3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。I have great faith in your ability Im sure youll succeed.4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.3A1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料

38、消耗。We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brothers lead.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。That hairstyle is in fashion this year,

39、 but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。)We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.1.我从来没有停止考虑过我是否适合成为父母要我去做的人，虽然我一直听从父母的意愿 Ive never stopped to question whether Im fit to be what my parents want me to be though Ive always been li

40、stening to my parents.2.一个人所做的所有事情都受到他的习惯、个性或生活方式的影响，是他的习惯、个性或生活方式告诉他需要这样做。 All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so. 3.大学是一个你可以与教授、学者一起工作的地方，因而你可以学习成为你想探索的任何领域的专门人才。 College is a place where you can work with profe

41、ssors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4.虽然我常翻阅杂志查看流行时尚，但仍然受到传统服装样式的影响。 Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing styles.5.因为人的本性让我们愿意打扮漂亮，所以我们往往跟着时尚模特的样子做。 Because human nature makes us want to

42、look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.3B1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attit

43、ude to life.4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.4A1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。If there is any way we can be of assist

44、ance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。I enjoyed her new book though its not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。Never before have I met such a kind person.1.在这个国家，以前从来没有这么多的人参加慢跑运动。 Never b

45、efore had so many people gone in for jogging in this country. 2.火箭升空的一刹那，所有的人都显得很激动。突然，火箭爆炸 ，燃成了一个火球。 All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.3.4点30分，飞机被劫持开往邻国。 It was 4:30 P.M. when the airplane was hijacked

46、and directed to a neighbor country.4.包括9个在海外工作的，全班30个同学都回来参加了聚会。 All 30 classmates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now working overseas.5.警察仔细搜寻了凶杀现场，只找到一个仍在黑暗中冒着轻烟的烟头。 All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smo

47、king and flashing in the darkness.4B1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.请勿践踏草地。Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。He made his way to the marketplace ri

48、ght after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。Luckily, Steve didnt break any bones when he fell off his bike.5A1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的角度来对待这件事。We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。The play was so wonderful tha

49、t I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3. 她没有什么爱好 除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。She hasnt got any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed

50、 better ask someone else1.我们要怎样才能找到一个合适的办法来引导残疾人士走向成功呢？ How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?2.不错，她是做过很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了惩罚，而且现在她也愿意为此作出补偿。 Its true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for thatand shes willing to make it up for that. 3.上大学

51、时我曾几度醉心于看侦探小说，但大学几年的大部分时间我还是读了各种有关大自然的书籍。 In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4.体操房并不是可以运动健身的惟一去处。 The gym isnt the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic. 5.保

52、持学习动力才会成功，除非你为你的职业生涯选择了一条死胡同。 Staying motivated in your study can lead to successunless your choice ends up a dead end for your career5B1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。This agreement will break through t

53、he obstacles to free trade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give i

54、n.三UNIT1 Passage A 1.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2.做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake

55、again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated. 4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行 Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must ta

56、ke a positive action to protect our environmentPassage B1.年轻人有时候会抱怨无法和父母沟通 Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents. 2.玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云南的一个村庄住上几年，现在她终于梦想成真了 She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come

57、true. 3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难在野外继续生存Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为不景气而被公司裁员 He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy. 5. 我想他很快就会回来，因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭 I figure hell be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.UNIT2Passage A 1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释. The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.