英语四级CET4应试技巧专题讲座听力基础

1、技巧篇：听力（一）技巧篇：听力（一） lecturer: lucia tian 本次讲座主要内容 1. 解析解析cet4 听力部分听力部分 2. 基础知识基础知识 3. 基本技能基本技能 4. 必备技巧必备技巧 1. cet 4 听力部分听力部分 35% cet4 /cet 6: a节(section a)15% 长短对话 15题 8个短对话 8个问题 2个长对话 7个问题 b节(section b) 10% passages 10题 3篇短文 10个问题 c 节(section c) 10% compound dictation 11 小题 单词听写 8 题 填写信息 3 题 录音速度录音速

2、度 cet4 120词/分钟 cet6 140词/分钟 问题后间隙问题后间隙 cet4 15秒 cet6 13秒 2. 基础知识基础知识 一一. 语音语音 （连读，不完全爆破，弱读，重音，语调（连读，不完全爆破，弱读，重音，语调） 二二. 词汇词汇 三三. 语法语法 语音语音-连读连读 listening exercise 1 1.a lot of work 2.i have quite enough. 3.both of us went out. 4.tell us all about it. listening exercise 2 1.is your hometown far away?

3、 2.theyre new to the work after all. 3.its going to clear up soon. 4.would you like to share it? listening exercise 3 1.the work is half finished. 2.give vicky a job. 语音语音-连读连读 1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻； 2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴； 3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻 底检查；退房（check in 开房）； 4. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on

4、打开 window shopping _, glad to _. _ enjoy your holiday? i _ with my roommates, doing window shopping as usual. then i saw this _ shoes, very beautiful shoes. the _ us took _ all the money we had, but its still _! well, _love the shoes so much, and you are my best friend _ lend me some money? first of

5、 all meet youdid you went out pair of four of out not enough as i would you 语音语音-不完全爆破不完全爆破 a. read the following phrases correctly: a good brother lamp-post take care knock down handbag b. read the following sentences correctly: 1.i cant think today. 2.he stopped by a lamp post to read the address.

6、 3.he met me at midday to take me out to lunch. 语音语音-弱读弱读 words strong formweak formsample sentence 1.a/ei/e/weve got a dog. 2.an/an/en/take an apple. 3.her/he:/he/, /e:/, /e/whats her name? 4.his/hiz/iz/john had his haircut. 5.our/aje/b:/we can do it on our own. 6.some/sqm/sem/, /sm/get me some wat

7、er. 7.the/ti:/ti/, /te/they saw the young and the old. 8.your/jc:/je/take your time. 9.he/hi:/hi/, /i/what did he do? 10. me/mi:/mi/let me have a look. 弱读式 （23：40） now, _ end _ morning _ all _ able _ collect _ timetable _ college office. _ see _ first lecture _ nine oclock _ morning _ last _four ocl

8、ock _ afternoon. most _, _ fact all _, _ find _ spare time without lectures or laboratory sessions. _ college library _ private study rooms _ open all day _ nine _ morning till eight _ evening _ private study. _ students union common room _ also open _ same times. and er _ hand over _ mrs white, who

9、 _ tell _ about students welfare, sports clubs _ examinations. at theof theyoullbe to afrom the youllthe is at in the and theis at in the of you in of you willyou have the andare fromin the in the for the is at the illtowill youand 语音语音-语调语调 w: peter kept crying. he has red spots all over his body.

10、m: he has a temperature, doesnt he? q: what does the doctor say about peters illness? 语音语音-语调语调 w: peter kept crying. he has red spots all over his body. m: he has a temperature, doesnt he? q: what does the doctor say about peters illness? 词汇词汇 4000多单词的多单词的音、形、义音、形、义 一词多义，同音、近音一词多义，同音、近音 熟记有关地点、身份的词

11、熟记有关地点、身份的词 如如freshman, menu, cash 词汇词汇 w: the room is so stuffy i can hardly breathe. m: i think they should ban smoking here, dont you agree? q: what is the woman complaining about? 词汇词汇 m: dick came to see you this morning. where were you? w: i went shopping. i bought some plain blue stationery.

12、q: what can we learn from the conversation? lucia: :英语听力英语听力 151151组容易混淆拼组容易混淆拼 错的单词错的单词 语法语法 w: did you see the film last night? m: i wouldnt have gone to see it if id know it was boring. q: where was the man last night? 语法语法 w: has andrew come back from his trip in paris? m: yes, and he liked it s

13、o much that after two weeks at home, he went back to study french for a year. q: what does the conversation tell us about andrew? 语法语法 a. he will return from paris in two weeks. b. he is studying french in paris. c. he is having a vacation in paris. d. he is planning to go back to paris in a year. 3

14、. 基本技能基本技能 1.听前预测能力听前预测能力 2.逻辑推理能力逻辑推理能力 3.利用背景知识利用背景知识 4. 其他其他 1.听前预测能力听前预测能力 短对话部分：短对话部分： a. he doesnt like to take pills. b. he may want to take the pill without food. c. he may feel better soon. d. he may not be able to wake up. 1.听前预测能力听前预测能力 短文部分： 1. a. recycling, dumping and burying. b. buryi

15、ng, burning and dumping. c. recycling, burying and burning. d. burning, dumping and recycling. 2. a. china. b. russia. c. asia. d. germany. 3. a. market forces. b. peoples participation in waste-burning programs. c. peoples realization of serious consequences caused by the combustion fossil fuels. d

16、. the other waste management options avoiding polluted results. 2.逻辑推理能力逻辑推理能力 1. 根据听前推测，根据听前推测，推断推断听到的内容听到的内容 2. 结合上下文结合上下文 (听写听写) 3. “模糊套路模糊套路”：学生考试难、时间紧、选课多，老学生考试难、时间紧、选课多，老 师师strict，讲课，讲课boring,作业多作业多 lucia: : 英语四级考试听力英语四级考试听力 小对话不听也过关小对话不听也过关 的的16 16原则原则 3.利用背景知识利用背景知识 w: john, do you want to g

17、o swimming with me today? m: sure. but i cant leave now. i have an appointment with my professor at three oclock. q: why cant john go swimming now? 3.利用背景知识利用背景知识 a. he must meet his teacher. b. he must attend a class. c. he must go out with his girlfriend. d. he must stay at school to finish his ho

18、mework. 4. 其他其他 1. 听不清或听不懂，发音？生词？陌生题材？听不清或听不懂，发音？生词？陌生题材？ (从上下文猜测从上下文猜测) 2. 适应填充语适应填充语well, eh, 及说一半忽然转讲另及说一半忽然转讲另 一句的现象一句的现象 3. 能把一带而过的词句补充出来能把一带而过的词句补充出来 4. 必备技巧必备技巧 1.调整心理状态调整心理状态 2.充分利用时间充分利用时间 3. 快速浏览选项快速浏览选项 4. 学会放弃学会放弃 5. 必要记录必要记录 1.调整心理状态调整心理状态 过于放松，难以集中注意力，抓住关键词过于放松，难以集中注意力，抓住关键词 过于紧张，头晕听不进

19、过于紧张，头晕听不进 平时加强训练，考前进行全真模拟平时加强训练，考前进行全真模拟 2.充分利用时间充分利用时间 direction + example 大约大约2分分50秒秒 考前熟悉指令，考试时不必听，看题考前熟悉指令，考试时不必听，看题 听录音时不看题，否则容易受干扰听录音时不看题，否则容易受干扰 (还有？还有？) 3.快速浏览选项快速浏览选项 每题间隔每题间隔12秒：秒： 纵看关键词（选项很长看高频词）纵看关键词（选项很长看高频词） 注意选项的主要区别注意选项的主要区别 3.快速浏览选项快速浏览选项 快速浏览建立在快速浏览建立在较强阅读能力较强阅读能力基础上基础上 a. the doc

20、tor is busy tomorrow. b. the doctor wont see her tomorrow. c. the doctor is busy all day today. d. the doctor will see her today. 3.快速浏览选项快速浏览选项 注意力集中在医生日程，听到：注意力集中在医生日程，听到： w: when can the doctor see me? m: he wont be free until tomorrow. q: what does the man mean? 3.快速浏览选项快速浏览选项 例子：例子： a. on janua

21、ry 7, 1706. b. on january 17, 1706. c. on june 17, 1760. d. on june 7, 1706. 3.快速浏览选项快速浏览选项 数字时间类题，年代已不重要：数字时间类题，年代已不重要： m: was benjamin franklin born on january 7, 1706? w: no, he was born on january 17, 1706, in boston, massachusetts. q: when was benjamin franklin born? 注意注意no 后面的数字！后面的数字！ 4.学会放弃学会放弃 1.听不懂的对话，不纠缠，转入下一题；听不懂的对话，不纠缠，转入下一题； 2.短文：听不懂的段落，不一定是主要信息；短短文：听不懂的段落，不一定是主要信息；短 文文第第1句句