2019-2020学年山东省滨州市五校联考高一(上)期中英语试卷

1、2019-2020 学年山东省滨州市五校联考高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共16 小题，共40.0 分）AMany people died during the Second World War in Europe As a result， at the end of the war there were many orphans （孤儿） there A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children His idea was simple He wanted orphans to have a home， and

2、 he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents Gmeiner asked people to give him somemoney With this money he built the first SOS Childrens Village at Imst ， in Austria It opened in 1949 This is how the SOS stand for Save Our Souls （灵魂） This means ， Please help us! An SOS Children village g

3、ives help to orphans Hermann Gmeiners idea for helping orphans soon spread（传播） all over the world By 1983 there were 170 SOS Childrens Villages in the world People in many countries give money to help the villages Today the children from the first village have grown up Now some of them work in other

4、 SOS Childrens Villages In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups There are several houses in each village The biggest village has 40 or 50 houses! Between seven and ten children live in a house A woman lives with each group of children and looks afterthem She gives the children a lot of love an

5、d kindness She cooks meals for them and makes comfortable ， happy home for them Of course， the children dont spend all their time in the village They go to school； they go out with their friends But the village gives them a home-sometimes for the first time in their lives 1.The SOS Childrens Village

6、s are built for _ firstA. the children who are poorB. the orphans in EuropeC. the kind womenD. people who died in the war 2. We can conclude from the article that the money for helping the SOS Villages mainly comes from _ A. governmentsB. special organizationC. people in different countriesD. the or

7、phans themselves3. Which of the following is NOT the work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children ？ _A. She lives with the children and looks after them B. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness C. She cooks meals for children D. She teaches the children how to use the c

8、omputerBA man came home from work late ，tired ，to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door Daddy ， how much money do you make each hour ？ If you must know ， I make 20 each hour Oh ， the little boy answered ， with his head down He thought for a moment， looked upand said， Daddy ， could you

9、lend me 10？ 第1页，共 13页The father was furious ， If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish， then go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish （自私）！ The little boy went to his room no words and shut the door After a short while ， the father calmed （平静） down， and st

10、arted to think， Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didnt really ask for money very often So he went to the little boys room Sorry ！Maybe I was too hard on your just now said the man， Heres 10 Oh ， thank you Daddy ！ he said happily Then the boy took out some coins When the father found tha

11、t the boy already had money ， he got angry again Why do you want more money since you already have some ？ the father shouted angrily Because I didnt have enough ， but now I do The little boy replied ， Daddy ， I have 20 now Can I buy one hour of your time ？ Please come home early tomorrow I would lik

12、e to have dinner with you 4. How much does the boys father make one hour ？ _A. B.C. D. 102030405.In this passage， the underlined word furious means _A. too excitedB. quite happyC. very angryD. a little nervous6.The boy wanted to buy _ with twenty dollars A. a new novel for himselfB. a nice present f

13、or his fatherC. a toy for his own birthdayD. one hour of his fathers time7.From the passage， we can infer that the boys father _A. often played with his sonB. often came home earlyC. didnt love his son at allD. spent little time with his sonCOne of the most important things in the world is friendshi

14、p In order to have friends， you have to be a friend But how can you be a good friend at school ？Listen-listen when they are talking Dont say anything unless they ask you aquestionSometimes，its not necessary for you to have anything to say：they just need someone to talk to about their feelings Help t

15、hem-If your friend is ever in need of something ，be there to help themYou should try to put them first ， but make sure you dont do everything they want to do Try to take an extra（额外的） pencil or pen with you to classes in case （以防） they forget one Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they

16、 forget something they need Be there for them-Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hardtimes Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for afriend Marilyn Monroe ，a famous USactor，once said，I often make mistakes Sometimes，I am out of c

17、ontrol But if you cant stay with me at my worst ，you are sure not to deserve（值得） to be with me at my best Always remember this!If you dont want to stay with yourfriends when theyre in hard times ，then you wont deserve to be with them when theyre havinga good time!_-Try to make plans with your friend

18、s Go shopping， go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on Take time to know each other even better by doing something you第2页，共 13页both enjoy By planning things together ，you both can have a good timeAnd youll remember these things when youre old!8.While your friend is talking to you about

19、 his or her feelings， you should _ A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well9.When we provide help for our friends， we should _A. try to do everything for themB. put them before ourselvesC. change their had habits firstD. ignore th

20、eir faults10.What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words ？ _A. Life without a friend is death B. A friend is easier lost than found C. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. A man is known by his friends 11.Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph ？ _A. Make plans B. Enjo

21、y yourself C. Understand your friends D. Play with your friends 12. Whats the passage mainly about？ _A. How to find a good friend B. How to help friends in trouble C. How to make more friends D. How to be a good friend DHow do you find the following methods of study？1 Study aloneSometimes kids who s

22、tudy in a group can pick up new ideas and tips from others Do you really want to take that chance ？2 Dont bother taking notesThe mere process of writing down the teachers comments would make some of the material sink in ， especially for some learners If you take class notes， youre more likely to hav

23、e all the material you need when it comes time to study for a test Forget that! Dont write anything down ， especially if it sounds important 3 Fall asleep in classYou can always spot the kids who get good report cards They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing examples on the board Y

24、ou can tell these kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours（凌晨） of the morning You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night ， drag yourself to class， then doze a little while the instructor is talking 4 Leave your work at homeIf ，by some chance，you do all your ho

25、mework and you do it very well ， you still have a great shot at failing All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before 5 Annoy the teacherChew gum， dont pay attention in class， talk to your friends ， sleep-do whatever yo

26、u can to get on your teachers nerves If you annoy the teacher， he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort 6 Dont study for a test until the night beforeKids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is coming They第3页，共 13页start out by reading over

27、 all their notes the first night or two ， then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up If you really want to get an F ， avoid this kind ofbehavior at all costs Wait until the night right before exam day 13.What do you think of the statements listed in bold （粗体）letters？ _

28、A. We can benefit from them B. They tell us never to study like them C. Some of them are good for us in our study D. We should avoid such behaviors at work 14. Whats the authors real attitude to taking notes according to the whole passage ？ _A. Worried B. OpposedC. SupportiveD. Doubtful15.Which of t

29、he following statements is not true？ _A. You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talkingB. Never pay attention in class ， and the teacher will give you credit for effortC. Successful kids are always well prepared for the materials the night before D. Kids can get As and B

30、s if they read over their notes at the beginning 16.Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry？ _A. Chewing gum ， talking to your friends in class ， paying attention to the teacher B. Talking to your friends ， taking notes in class ， paying attentionC. Sleeping， chewing gum ， talk

31、ing to your friendsD. Studying in group ， taking notes， paying attention二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）Tips to have a good mood We may feel a little upset sometimes Here are some fast and easyways to smile ExerciseWhen you exercise， your brain gives out a chemical called endorphins This chemical makes you

32、 feel happier (1)Play outsideLeave your apartment and go outside Sun and fresh air are good for you BreatheIf you cant go to the gym ， try taking deep breaths (2)Play Pop MusicWestlife ， Backstreet Boys， S H E who doesnt like a little mindless pop ？ Listening to upbeat， happy music will make you smi

33、le Singing along wont hurt either Laughter is the best medicine(3) Children laugh around 400 times a day Adults only laugh about 20 times a day What happened？ Be a kid for a day ： play games， watch funny movies ， or read jokes online (4)Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy Bes

34、ides， it tastes so good!Get a dogDogs are cute， energetic， and fun Plus， studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!Have a HearttoHeart TalkIf something is upsetting you ， it is a good idea to talk about it Call a friend or relative (5) Think positively Clos

35、e your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good A Laughing is the best way to improve your mood B A good chat is a great way to feel better fast 第4页，共 13页C Power of ChocolateD Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energyE That is just another

36、 reason why exercise is good for you 17.A. AB.E18.A. AB.E19.A. AB.E20.A. AB.E21.A. AB.EBC. CD.BC. CD.BC. CD.BC. CD.BC. CD.DDDDDE.E.E.E.E.三、完形填空（本大题共15 小题，共15.0 分）It has been twenty years since Mr and Mrs Green moved to our town They have a bookshop by the bus station Theyre polite (22) everyone and

37、have a lot of friends They often (23) the poor students and sell them some (24)cheaply So there are many young men in their shop Of course people (25)them and their friends often visit them and(26)with them ， we can always hear their rooms are full of (27) It was a Friday evening Mr and Mrs Green we

38、re going to have a(28) on the island the next(29) It was a little far from our town So they had to(30) earlier than usual to catch the next days early train After (31)a few friends came to see them while they were (32)some food and drinks ready for the picnic Mr Green and his wife had to stop to rec

39、eive them They talked a lot and few of them looked at the (33) on the wall It was late and Mr and Mrs Greenwere very (34) ， but they couldnt tell the visitors about it Mrs Green thought for a fewminutes and had an idea She said to her husband， Oh ， its ten oclock! Youd better stoptalking ， dear! Our

40、 guests（客人）are eager（急切的）to (35) !Mr Green heard this andstood up， then he said (36)to the visitors and they left soon 22.A. toB. byC. withD. about23.A. hitB. hurtC. helpD. watch24.A. milkB. booksC. fruitsD. bread25.A. hitB. forgotC. hateD. like26.A. jumpB. fightC. talkD. live27.A. cryB. shoutC. lau

41、ghterD. noise28.A. partyB. meetingC. picnicD. game29.A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year30.A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. go to workD. go shopping31.A. breakfastB. supperC. lunchD. meals32.A. eatingB. sellingC. buyingD. getting33.A. clockB. photoC. phoneD. picture34.A. happyB. worriedC. angryD. exciting35.A

42、. go shoppingB. get upC. go homeD. have a seat36.A. helloB. thanksC. nothingD. sorry四、语法填空（本大题共1 小题，共15.0 分）37. How much do you know about charity shops ？ They are very popular in the UK The first charity shop (1) （ open）by Oxfam in 1947 Now there are over 7，000 charity shops in the UK The shops sel

43、l different things from (2) old book to a famous brand handbag Here (3) （be） the reasons why I often go to charity shops 第5页，共 13页First， things in charity shops are much (4) （ cheap） than those in street stores People give things to charity shops (5) free Most of the things have been used but they a

44、re well cleaned and repaired So you can buy useful things with less money in charity shops Second， people give their own things to charity shops instead of (6) （ throw ） themaway Then other people (7) need the things buy them Its good for the environment Third ， it is for charity work that charity s

45、hops are set up Shops are for people in need，(8) （ especial） for homeless and disabled people After the things in charity shops are sold， the owner will receive a letter (9) （tell ） him about that Thats the main reason why people like charity shops So I hope there will be more and more charity shops

46、 inother (10) （ place）五、选词填空-句子（本大题共15 小题，共15.0 分）38. What could I say to make a good first_ （印象）？39. He wants to_ （申请） for a job as a salesman40.The leaders of the two countries had an_ （非正式的） talk41.Jane， please_（提醒） me of the meeting time 42.Our English teacher always_ （尊重） our opinions 43.The to

47、p universities_ （力求达到） to choose the most intelligent students 44.Can you find our_ （位置） on the map？45.In winter the mountains are_ （覆盖） in sheets of white frost 46.He waited_ （焦虑地） for the news of her safe arrival 47.Honesty is a_（品德） that everyone admires48.In his speech， he didnt_ （提到） the proble

48、m at all 49. Im_ （盼望着） watching a film with Sarah 50. With just 100 meters to go ， Jonny was_（领先）51. _（多亏） your help ， I passed the exam52.Most smokers_ （意识到）the danger of smoking now 六、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共25.0 分）53. 假如你是李华， 你初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你，询问你高中的学习和生活情况请你根据下列要求给他回一封邮件内容包括： 1对他的关心表示感谢；2 介绍你跟同学们的关系；3告诉

49、他高中科目多而且有些科目很难；4 谈谈你的打算注意： 1 词数： 100 词左右2 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数3 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，使文章连贯Dear Wang Peng，Im glad to receive your e-mail _Yours，Li Hua第6页，共 13页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2 C【小题3】D】【解析】 1 B 细节理解题根据第一段的His idea was simple He wanted orphans to have a home ，他的想法很简单，他希望孤儿有一个家可知，SOS 儿童村是为了孤儿建造的，故选B 2 C细节理解题根据第

50、一段的People in many countries give money to help thevillages 许多国家的人捐钱帮助儿童村可知，帮助 SOS 儿童村的钱主要来自不同国家的人，故选 C3 D细节理解题 根据第二段的 A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them She gives the children a lot of love and kindness 可知，每个家的几个孩子有一个 妈妈 ，她负责照顾孩子的日常生活，给孩子们关爱所以D 选项 她教孩子们如何使用电脑 不是她的工作故选D这是一

51、篇社会文化类阅读主要讲在欧洲许多人死于第二次世界大战战争结束时有了许多孤儿，一个叫Hermann Gmeiner 的人想帮助这些孩子，他努力募集到了一些钱，最后用这些钱在澳大利亚建立了第一个 SOS 儿童村，并于 1949 年开始运行还介绍了这个儿童村的大概情况本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查， 在做细节理解题时， 首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3 D【小题4 D】【解析】 1 B细节理解题由 If you must know ， I make 20 each hour

52、 男孩的父亲一个小时挣 20 元故选 B2C推理判断题 由下文爸爸的问话 If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish ， the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish 如果你想要钱买玩具或无用的东西，你直接去房间去考虑考虑你为什么这么自私 可知爸爸对孩子要钱很生气故选C3 D细节理解题由文章最后一段Daddy ， I have 20now Can I buy one hour of your time ？ Please come home early tomorrow I would like to have dinner with you 可知，孩子要钱想买的