高中英语作文常用句型

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！高中英语作文常用句型 一、以形式主语it引导的句型. 句型1. it (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如： it happened that he was out when i got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在.=he happened to be out when i got there.= it chanced that he was out when i got there=

2、 he was out by chance when i got there. 句型2. it seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样用法)如: it seemed that he had been to beijing before.他好象以前去过北京.=he seemed to have been to beijing before. 句型3. it is / was+被

3、强调的局部+that(who)+剩余的局部.如： it wasnt until he came back that i went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉.(肯定要留意被强调句型中的谓语动词否认的转移). it was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因为他有病了今日没有来上学.(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) it is i who am a student. 我的确是个同学.(句中am不能用are来代替.) 句型4. it is high time (time/ about t

4、ime)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它.(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气.)如: it is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了. 句型5. it is / was said ( reported)+that+从句. 如： it was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说.=he was said to have read this novel. 句型6. it is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(从

5、句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气.)如： it is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真惊奇,他这次考试没有及格. 句型7. it is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(留意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略.)如： he didnt come back until the film ended. it was a pity that he should have missed thi

6、s film. 他直到电影完毕才回来.他没有看到这部电影真惋惜. 句型8. it is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略.)如： it is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推延会议. 句型9. it is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句.(留意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句.)如： it was this house where i was born.请比拟：it was in t

7、his house that i was born.(后一句是强调句型.) 句型10. it is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句.(留意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句.)如： it was 1999 when he came back from the united states. 请比拟：it was in 1999 that he came back from the united states. 句型11. it is well-known that+从句.如： it is well-known that she is a learned woman.

8、众所周知,她是个学问渊博的妇女. 句型12. it is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比拟： it was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如： it is five years since he left here.他已经分开这儿五年了. it was five years since he left here.(同上) 留意以下句型的翻译:it is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了. 句型13. it +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句.)如： it wasnt

9、long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了. it will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来. 句型14. it is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如： it is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不行能的. 句型15. it is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of +

10、 sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等.)如： it is kind of you to help me.=you are kind to help me.你真好给我供应了关心. 二、定语从句： 句型16. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句.如： as we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的同学.请比拟：it is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而

11、后者是个主语从句.) 句型17. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句.如： he is a professor, which i have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授,那是我始终希望的职业.(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who. 句型18. 由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的.)如： this is the house where i used to come.请比拟：this is the house which / that i used to come

12、to. this is the day when i joined the party.请比拟：this is the day which / that i joined the party on. (说明：关于that与which之间的区分,请看关系代词that和which的区分.) 三、让步状语从句 句型19. no matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句.(留意从句中的时态一般状况下用一般如今时态.)如： no matter what you do, you must do it well.请比拟：whatever

13、you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,肯定要做好. no matter where you go, please let me know.请比拟：wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我. (说明：这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全一样.) (留意：i will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替.因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语.) 四、条件状语从句 句型20. when / so long as / as

14、long as / once +从句,+主句.(从句也可以放在主句之后.)如： as long as you give me any money, i will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走. once you have begun to learn english, you should learn it well. 一旦你开头学习英语,你应当把它学好. 句型21. 主句+on condition that+从句.如： i will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给

15、我一些钱. 句型22. 主句+unless+从句.(留意：由于unless本身是否认词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用确定而不用否认.)如： i will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨. 句型23. 祈使句,+and/ and then+主句.(留意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语.)如： use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好办法. another word, and i will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你. 句型24. if +necessary

16、/ impossible/ important等,+主句.(留意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略.)如： if necessary, i will do it. 假如有必要的话,我来做此事. 五、缘由状语从句 句型25. 主句+in case+从句.(in case表示以免)如： i will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨. 句型26. 主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句.如： he did not come to school because of

17、the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以没有来上学. 六、时间状语从句 句型27. when / while / as +从句,+主句.如： when i was in the country, i used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时,我经常给你打水. 句型28. 主句+after / before +从句.如： they hadnt been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了. we went home after we had fin

18、ished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了. 句型29. 主语+确定谓语+until+从句.请比拟：主语+否认谓语+until+从句.如： i worked until he came back.我始终工作到他回来. i didnt worked until he came back.他回来我才开头工作. 句型30. as soon as / immediately / directly / instantly / the moment / the instant / the minute +从句,+主句. 如： my father went out immediately i go

19、t home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了. 句型31. no sooner +had + 主语+donethan +主语+did. 请比拟： 主语+had + no sooner +donethan +主语+did. 如： no sooner had i got to beijing than i called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了.请比拟：i had no sooner got to beijing than i called you. 句型32. hardly/scarcely/ rarely +had +主语+donewhen / before + 主语+did.请比拟：主语+

20、had +hardly/scarcely/ rarely + donewhen / before +主语+did. hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了.请 比拟： she had hardly had supper when she went out. 句型33. by the time+从句,+主句.(留意时态的改变.)如： by the time you came back, i had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书. by the time you come back, i

21、 will have finished this book.到你回来时,我将写完这本书了. 句型34. each / every time +从句,+主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句.从句也可放在主句之后.)如： each time he comes to harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨,总是顺便来看看我. 七、地点状语从句 句型35. where +从句,+主句. 如： where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨

22、水,种庄稼是很难的或者是不行能的. 句型36、anywhere / wherever+从句,+主句. 如： anywhere i go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿.请比拟： i will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿. 八、目的状语从句 句型37. 主句+in order that / so that +从句.如： i got up early in order that i could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车. 句型38. 主句+for +sb. +to do.

23、(留意动词不定式复合构造在这儿作目的状语.)如： he came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题. 九、结果状语从句 句型39. 主句+so that+从句. 如： it was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠,因此河水结冰了. 句型40. so+形容词/ 副词+特定动词(助动词或系动词)+主语+that+从句. so interesting is this book that i would like to read it again.这本书那么好玩,我想再读一遍. 句型4

24、1. 主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如： he made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快,教师表扬了他. 句型42. such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句.)如： such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大,全部的窗户都被震碎了. 句型43. 主句+only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如： i woke up very l

25、ate only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚,结果发觉我的妻子已经上班了. 十、比拟状语从句 句型44. the +形容词比拟级,(主句)the +形容词比拟级+如： the sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好. 句型45. 主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比拟的对象. 如： he is as busy as a bee.他特别忙. 句型46. 主语+谓语+the+形容词比拟级+of / between he is the taller of the two.他们俩人中

26、他高. 句型47. 主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比拟的对象.如： this room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大.(这个房间比那个房间大两倍.) 句型48. 主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比拟级+than+被比拟的对象.如： this city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍. the early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2021.那个公社的早稻产量是2021年的两倍. 句型49. 主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比拟的对象.如： our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高. 十一、其它句型 句型50. it doesnt matter wh-+从句.如： it doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关. it doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要